Makemake mākou a pau e ʻai i ka pāpaʻi curry, ʻeā? Akā, ua ʻike anei ʻoe inā e ʻai mākou i kēia mau holoholona wai e like me nā pāpaʻi a me nā ʻōpae maka a i ʻole i moʻa pono ʻole ʻia me ka ʻole o ka kuke pono ʻana iā lākou, hiki i kahi parasite weliweli ke komo i loko o ko mākou kino? ʻO ia ka maʻi a mākou e kapa nei ʻo Paragonimiasis. ʻOiai he inoa maʻamau ʻole kēia, he mea nui loa ia e ʻike e pili ana i ia mea. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me ka maʻalahi a me ke aloha i kēia lā.
He aha ka Paragonimiasis?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka paragonimiasis kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi ilo parasitic. He ilo pālahalaha kēia ilo. Ma nā ʻōlelo lapaʻau, kapa mākou i kēia ilo he 'fluke' a i ʻole 'lung fluke'. ʻO 'Lung fluke' no ka mea ʻo kēia ilo ka mea nui e hoʻopilikia i ko mākou mau māmā .
E noʻonoʻo e ʻai ana kākou i ka pāpaʻi a i ʻole ka ʻōpae i moʻa ʻole ʻia e lawe ana i nā pae ʻōpiopio o kēia mau ilo parasitic (flukes). ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia, komo kēia mau ilo i loko o ko kākou kino, oʻo a hoʻomaka e ulu i loko o ko kākou ʻōpū . I loko o kekahi mau mahina, hele kēia mau ilo ma o ko kākou ʻōpū a laha ma loko o ko kākou ʻōpū. A laila, hou lākou i ka diaphragm , ke ʻiʻo e hoʻokaʻawale i ko kākou umauma a me ka ʻōpū, a komo i loko o ko kākou mau māmā.
Ke komo i loko o nā māmā, hoʻomaka kēia mau ilo e waiho i nā hua . ʻO ka mea weliweli loa, hiki i kēia ʻano ilo ke noho i loko o ko kākou mau māmā no nā makahiki. Hiki i kēia ke hana i kahi maʻi lōʻihi a mau loa.
ʻOiai he mea kākaʻikahi kēia maʻi ma nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, he mea maʻamau ia ma nā ʻāina ʻĀkia, ʻApelika Komohana, a me ʻAmelika Hema a me Waena. No laila, he mea nui loa iā kākou e hopohopo no kēia.
He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi?
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole hōʻike kēia parasite i kekahi mau hōʻailona i nā pae mua o kona maʻi. ʻAʻole paha e loaʻa i kekahi poʻe nā hōʻailona. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona, ʻokoʻa lākou i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa ma muli o kahi o nā ilo i loko o ke kino a me kā lākou hana. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o kēia mau hōʻailona.
| Ka pae o ka maʻi / kahi o nā ilo | Nā hōʻailona i ʻike ʻia |
|---|---|
| Ke kahua mua (i loko o ka mahina mua) (Ke pālahalaha nā ilo i loko o ka lua ʻōpū) |
|
| Ma hope o ke komo ʻana i loko o nā māmā (Nā hōʻailona o ka umauma) | |
| Ke lilo ia i maʻi mau loa (kūlana maʻi mau loa) (Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia) | |
| He hihia kākaʻikahi akā weliweli loa (Ke komo nā ilo i loko o ka lolo) |
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole paha e ʻike kekahi poʻe i kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻoiai inā he maʻi mau lākou, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau inā kānalua.
Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai kēia maʻi?
Ma muli o ke ʻano like o nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi niumonia maʻamau a i ʻole ka ʻeha ʻōpū, hiki ke paʻakikī iki ke ʻike. No laila, hiki i kāu kauka ke hana i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e hana i kahi hōʻailona.
Ka mea a ke kauka e nīnau aku ai iā ʻoe
ʻO ka mea mua, e nīnau kāu kauka iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona. ʻO ia hoʻi, pehea lākou i hoʻomaka ai a pehea lākou i loli ai i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. E nīnau pū lākou iā ʻoe inā ua ʻai koke ʻoe i kekahi mea, e like me ka pāpaʻi a i ʻole ka ʻōpae i moʻa ʻole ʻia.
He aha nā hoʻokolohua e hana ʻia?
- Nā hoʻāʻo koko:E nānā lākou no ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o kahi ʻano o ke koko keʻokeʻo (eosinophils) i loko o kou koko. Hoʻonui kēia i nā maʻi parasitic. Hiki iā lākou ke nānā i nā antibodies a ke kino e hana ai e kūʻē i ka ilo.
- ʻO ka microscopy sputum: Ke nānā ʻia nei kāu sputum ma lalo o kahi microscope e nānā i ke alo o kēia mau hua ilo.
- X-ray o ka umauma: Ke nānā nei kēia hoʻokolohua no nā puʻupuʻu (nodules), cysts, a i ʻole ka wai a puni nā māmā (pleural effusions).
- CT scan: Hiki i kahi CT scan ke hāʻawi i nā kiʻi maopopo a kikoʻī hoʻi ma mua o kahi X-ray. Hiki ke hana ʻia kahi CT scan o ke poʻo a i ʻole ka ʻōpū inā he kānalua ua pālahalaha nā ilo i ka lolo a i ʻole ke akepaʻa, a me nā māmā.
- MRI scan (MRI): Hoʻohana ʻia kēia e kiʻi i nā kiʻi maopopo loa inā kānalua ʻia kahi maʻi lolo.
- Bronchoscopy: Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi ʻōmole lahilahi me kahi kāmela i hoʻopili ʻia ma ka waha a i ʻole ka ihu i loko o nā māmā, kahi e lawe ʻia ai kahi hāpana wai a nānā ʻia. Hiki i kēia ke ʻike pololei i nā ilo a i ʻole nā hua ilo.
- Nā haʻawina ʻōpala: E like me ka mucus, ua nānā ʻia kahi hāpana ʻōpala ma lalo o kahi microscope e ʻike ai inā he mau hua ilo.
E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole waiho ka ilo i nā hua no ʻelua mahina ma hope o ke komo ʻana i ke kino, no laila ʻaʻole paha e ʻike ʻia ka maʻi i nā pae mua.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia?
ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia kēia maʻi. Hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau anti-parasite waha i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka.
- Ua ʻāpono ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Praziquantel a me Triclabendazole no kēia kumu.
- E haʻi pololei aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe pehea a pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau. Mai hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau ma kou manaʻo ponoʻī.
ʻOiai he mea kakaikahi, inā ua pālahalaha nā ilo i ka lolo a ua hoʻopilikia iā ia, pono paha nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe. No ka laʻana, nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi i nā hopu ʻana a i ʻole ke ʻoki ʻana e hōʻemi i ka pehu ʻana o ka lolo. No laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike ʻana i ke kauka i ka wā hikiwawe inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka Paragonimiasis kahi maʻi ilo parasitic i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ʻai ʻana i nā pāpaʻi wai maʻemaʻe a i ʻole nā lopa i moʻa ʻole ʻia.
- ʻO ka ʻū mau a me ka phlegm koko nā hōʻailona nui, akā hiki nō hoʻi ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a me ke kuni.
- Hiki i kēia maʻi ke lilo i mea weliweli. I nā hihia kakaikahi, hiki i nā ilo ke hele i ka lolo a hoʻoulu i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.
- Hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia kēia maʻi me ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka.
- ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana. E hoʻomoʻa mau i nā holoholona wai maʻemaʻe e like me nā pāpaʻi a me nā ʻōpae ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana iā lākou.
Paragonimiasis, Paragonimiasis, Nā maʻi Parasitic, Pāpaʻi, ʻŌpae, Nā maʻi māmā, Phlegm koko, Kuke, Nā maʻi hanu
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