Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i ka maʻi Parasitic? E kamaʻilio maʻalahi kākou e pili ana!

Loaʻa iā ʻoe i kekahi manawa ka ʻōpū ʻeha, ka luaʻi ʻana, ka maʻi pākīkī, a pēlā aku? A i ʻole loaʻa iā ʻoe i kekahi manawa nā kiko ʻulaʻula ma kou kino? Malia paha ʻo ke kumu o kēia mau mea he ʻenemi liʻiliʻi ʻike ʻole ʻia i loko o kou kino. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia maʻi parasitic ('Parasitic Infection`).

He aha ka maʻi parasitic? E hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi kākou!

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he meaola kahi parasite e hilinaʻi nei i kekahi meaola ʻē aʻe (he 'host') no kāna meaʻai. Noho kēia mau parasites i loko o kou kino a hoʻoulu i nā maʻi a mākou e kapa nei he 'Parasitic Infections' . E noʻonoʻo, ua like kēia me kahi malihini i ʻike ʻole ʻia e komo malū ana i loko o ko mākou hale, ʻai i kā mākou meaʻai a me nā mea inu, a ma luna o kēlā, hoʻomaʻi iā mākou.

Hiki i kēia mau maʻi ke hoʻoulu pinepine i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka maʻi pākī, a me ka luaʻi. Akā i kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia mau parasites ke hoʻoulu wale i nā ʻulaʻula ʻili a me ka eczema , akā hoʻopilikia pū i nā ʻōpū koʻikoʻi e like me ka lolo a me nā māmā.

He aha nā ʻano maʻi parasitic i loaʻa?

ʻEkolu mau ʻano nui o nā parasite e hoʻopilikia i nā kānaka. E nānā kākou i ko lākou ʻano:

1. Protozoa (` Protozoa` )

2. Nā ilo (nā helminths)

3. Nā Ectoparasites (nā parasites waho)

E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēlā me kēia ʻano me nā kikoʻī hou aku.

Nā maʻi protozoa

He mau parasite liʻiliʻi nā protozoa i hana ʻia me nā cell hoʻokahi . Ua like lākou me nā cell i loko o ko mākou kino, akā he mea ʻino lākou iā mākou. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili i nā ʻāpana he nui o ke kino, me kou koko, nā ʻōpū, ka lolo, ka ʻili, a me nā maka. No ka laʻana, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka malaria e kēia ʻano protozoa.

nā maʻi helminth - ʻo ia hoʻi, nā maʻi ilo

Hoʻohana mākou i ka huaʻōlelo helminths e pili ana i nā ilo parasitic . Hoʻokaʻawale hou nā kānaka ʻepekema i kēia mau mea i:

• Nā ilo pālahalaha (ʻo ia hoʻi nā Trematodes a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​flukes)
• Nā ilo liʻiliʻi (Cestodes)
• Nā ilo poepoe (nematodes)
• Nā ilo poʻo kakalaioa (`Acanthocephalans`)

Hiki i kēia mau ilo ke hoʻopili iā ʻoe i ka wā makua, a me ke kahua larval ('larval') o kēia mau ilo . ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hoʻoulu kēia mau ilo i nā maʻi i loko o kou ʻōpū. Akā i kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke hele i kou ʻili, lolo, a me nā ʻiʻo ʻē aʻe. Ua lohe paha ʻoe e loaʻa ana i nā keiki ʻōpio ka "diarrhea wormy," a ʻo ia nā ʻano helminths e hoʻoulu ai.

Nā maʻi Ectoparasite - nā parasite ʻili

ʻO nā ectoparasites he mau pepeke a me nā arachnids e noho ana ma luna o kou ʻili, i kekahi manawa e lua ana i loko. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona:

• Nā ʻūpā
• Nā ʻuku
• Nā ʻuku
• Nā ʻuku

ʻAʻole maʻamau kēia poʻe e hoʻopili i nā ʻāpana o loko o ke kino, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonāukiuki loa i ka ʻili. ʻO nā ʻuku poʻo kekahi pilikia e pili ana i kēia hui.

He aha nā maʻi parasitic maʻamau?

Ua loaʻa i nā miliona o ka poʻe ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa kēia mau maʻi parasitic i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO kekahi o nā maʻi maʻamau:

• Malaria
• ʻO ka Toxoplasmosis
• Nā ʻuku poʻo
• ʻO ka maʻi giardiasis
• Nā ilo ʻūlū

Ma waho aʻe o kēia, aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe:

• ʻO ka maʻi Trichomoniasis
• ʻO ke Cryptosporidiosis
• ʻO ke kaʻapuni ʻana
• ʻO ke cysticercosis
• ʻO ka maʻi Strongyloidiasis
• Nā maʻi ilo lipine
• Maʻi Chagas
• Leishmaniasis
• ʻO ka Schistosomiasis

Me he mea lā he mea paʻakikī iki kēia mau inoa, akā he mea nui e ʻike iā lākou. Inā haʻi aku ke kauka iā ʻoe i kahi inoa e like me kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi manaʻo maʻamau o kona manaʻo.

He aha nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi parasitic?

ʻO nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi parasitic e pili ana i ka ʻāpana o kou kino i loaʻa i ka maʻi.ʻO kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau:

• kuni
• ʻEha ʻiʻo
• Luhi, luhi
• Nausea (manaʻo e like me ka ʻūlū ʻana o kou ʻōpū)
• Ka luaʻi ʻana
• Ka maʻi ʻōpū (ʻeha ʻōpū)

Ma muli o kahi i loaʻa ai iā ʻoe ka maʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona e like me:

• Nā hōʻailona e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana nerve: nā kuʻi ʻana , nā ʻeha poʻo nui, ka nalowale o ka hoʻomanaʻo. E noʻonoʻo, inā komo kekahi mau parasite i loko o ka lolo, hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau ʻano maʻi koʻikoʻi.
• Nā hōʻailona e pili ana i ka ʻili: ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, ka maneʻo, ka ʻūhū, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​ʻeha.

He mea nui: I kekahi manawa hiki i nā maʻi parasitic ke lilo i asymptomatic. ʻO ke ʻano kēia ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe ʻoiai inā he parasite kou i loko o kou kino.

Pehea lā e loaʻa ai iā kākou kēia mau maʻi parasitic?

Aia kekahi mau ala e hiki ai iā kākou ke loaʻa i kēia mau maʻi. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou:

• Ma ka inu ʻana i ka wai lepo a i ʻole ke komo ʻana o kēlā wai i loko o kou waha.
• ʻAi ʻana i ka ʻiʻo a me ka iʻa i moʻa ʻole ʻia (ʻoi aku ka puaʻa a me ka pipi).
• ʻAi ʻana i ka meaʻai lepo (e laʻa me nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu i holoi ʻia i ka wai lepo).
• Nā nahu makika, nā nahu ʻuku, nā nahu nalo , a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​mea pepeke ʻē aʻe e lawe ana i nā parasites (hoʻolaha ʻia ka malaria e nā makika).
• Ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā ʻili i loaʻa paha nā parasites (e.g., nā lima lua lepo).
• Ma o ka moekolohe pale ʻole (e.g. Trichomoniasis).
• Ka pili ʻana me ka lepo lepo (hiki ke loaʻa kekahi mau hua ilo i loko o ka lepo, ʻoiai ke hele wāwae ʻole).

Inā hāpai ʻoe, hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia kekahi mau maʻi parasitic mai ka makuahine a i ka ʻōpū, no laila pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa i ka wā hāpai.

ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi parasitic?

ʻO kekahi mau maʻi parasitic, e like me nā pinworms, he mea maʻamau ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā maʻi parasitic ma nā wahi kuaʻāina me ka maʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ka poʻe i ʻoi aku ka pilikia o nā maʻi parasitic:

• ʻO nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio a me ko lākou mau mākua a kahu paha (ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio no ka mea hoʻokomo pinepine lākou i nā mea i loko o ko lākou waha a ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike nui i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe).
• ʻO ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale kino nāwaliwali. ʻO kēia ka poʻe me ka maʻi HIV/AIDS, nā maʻi kanesa, a i ʻole ka poʻe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau immunosuppressive. ʻAʻole hiki i ko lākou kino ke pale aku i nā maʻi, no laila ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o lākou i kēia mau maʻi.

Pehea e ʻike ai i nā maʻi parasitic? (Diagnosis)

Hoʻoponopono nā kauka i nā maʻi parasitic ma ka nānā ʻana i nā parasites a i ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻailona o lākou (e like me nā hua ilo) i loko o nā wai kino a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻiʻo. No ka nānā ʻana iā ʻoe, hiki i ke kauka ke lawe i nā laʻana o:

• He laʻana o kāu noho
• He hāpana koko
• He laʻana o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻiʻo ʻē aʻe i hoʻopilikia ʻia
• He hāpana sputum
• ʻO ke wai a puni kou lolo a me ke kaula kuamoʻo ('CNS fluid')

Ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​​​hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻohana i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe, e like me X-ray, MRI, a i ʻole CT scans, e ʻike ai i kahi maʻi parasitic.

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike pono ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi parasitic?

Hiki ke like nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi parasitic me nā maʻi lele ʻē aʻe he nui. ʻO ke ala wale nō e ʻike pono ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi parasitic, ʻo ia ke hoʻāʻo ʻia e ke kauka. Mai hoʻōla ponoʻī.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai nā maʻi parasitic?

Hoʻohana nā kauka i nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole e mālama ai i nā ʻano maʻi parasitic like ʻole, me:

• Nā lāʻau antiparasitics: Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau mea he anthelmintics a i ʻole antiprotozoals.
• Nā lāʻau antibiotic: Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau mea no kekahi mau pilikia bacteria a i ʻole no kekahi mau parasites.
• Nā lāʻau antifungal: Pono paha i kekahi mau hihia.

I kekahi manawa, pono ka hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e ho'ōla loa i ka maʻi. E koho kāu kauka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no kāu ʻano maʻi parasitic kikoʻī.

Pehea e hoʻopau ai i nā parasites i loko o kou kino?

Hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka hapa nui o nā parasites me ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ka hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau. No kekahi mau maʻi ʻili, e like me nā ʻuku a me nā nati, paipai nā kauka i nā lotion lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​shampoos.

Hiki ke pale ʻia nā maʻi parasitic?

ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo! Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi maʻi parasitic ma ka hahai ʻana i kekahi mau hana palekana. E nānā i kēia:

• E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima. He mea nui loa ka holoi ʻana i kou mau lima ma hope o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai, ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana, ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua, a ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā diaper no nā keiki ʻōpio.
• Mai ʻauʻau i ka wā e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe ka maʻi diarrhea. E kali ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻelua pule ma hope o ka pau ʻana o kāu maʻi diarrhea ma mua o ka ʻauʻau hou ʻana i loko o kahi loko wai lehulehu.
• E hahai i nā hana palekana no ka meaʻai. ʻO kēia ka mālama pono ʻana i ka meaʻai, ka kuke ʻana i ka ʻiʻo a me ka moa i kahi mahana palekana, a me ka holoi pono ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻili ʻana i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana.
• E hoʻohana i ka condom a i ʻole ka dental dam i kekahi ʻano moekolohe.
• E pale iā ʻoe iho mai nā nahu pepeke. E ʻaʻahu i nā lole pale, e hoʻohana i ka ʻaila pepeke, a hiamoe ma lalo o ka ʻupena makika inā pono.
• E lilo i mea huakaʻi naʻauao. E aʻo e pili ana i nā maʻi lele ma kahi āu e hoʻolālā ai e kipa aku. Pono paha ʻoe e hana i nā hana palekana kūikawā. Eia kekahi laʻana, e lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau prophylactic a i ʻole e loaʻa ka lāʻau pale.

He aha kaʻu e manaʻo ai inā loaʻa iaʻu kahi maʻi parasitic?

ʻO ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo mai kahi maʻi parasitic e pili ana i kekahi mau kumu:

• He aha ke ʻano o ka maʻi āu e loaʻa nei?
• Pehea ka ʻino o ia mea?
• Ua nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale maʻi?
• Pehea ka maikaʻi o kāu pane ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau?

Hoʻopaneʻe maikaʻi kekahi mau maʻi parasitic i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā hiki i kekahi mau maʻi ke lōʻihi a hoʻi hou paha. E nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou kūlana kikoʻī.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi parasitic, e ʻike pono i ke kauka. E haʻi pū i kāu kauka inā ua hana ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau mea i hala koke nei:

• Inā ua huakaʻi ʻoe (ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā ʻāina ʻē a ma kahi mamao paha).
• Ua nahu ʻia paha ʻoe e kahi ʻuku, makika, a i ʻole kekahi pepeke ʻē aʻe (ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo iā ia).
• Inā ʻoe e ʻauʻau i ka wai, he lepo paha kēlā.
• Inā ua ʻai ʻoe a inu paha i kahi mea e hiki ai ke hoʻohaumia iā ʻoe.

Āhea wau e hele ai i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, e hele koke i ka lumi pilikia:

• Ke kuni ma luna o 103 degere Fahrenheit (40 degere Celsius).
• Nā ʻōʻili.
• Ka huikau a i ʻole ka pio ʻana.
• Melemele o kou ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​​​maka (jaundice).
• Nā hōʻailona o ka make wai (e.g., ka makewai nui, ka mimi iki ʻana, ka nāwaliwali, a me ka wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai).

He aha nā nīnau e pono iaʻu e nīnau aku i kaʻu kauka?

He mea kōkua paha ke nīnau aku i kāu kauka i kēia mau nīnau:

• Pehea i loaʻa ai iaʻu kēia maʻi?
• He aha nā koho lapaʻau e loaʻa iaʻu?
• Hiki iaʻu ke hāʻawi aku i kēia i kekahi?
• Pehea ka lōʻihi o koʻu ola ʻana?
• Pehea lā wau e mālama ai iaʻu iho mai ka home aku?
• He aha nā hōʻailona hou a i ʻole e ʻoi aʻe ana ka ʻino e pono iaʻu e makaʻala?
• Āhea wau e hele hou mai ai e ʻike iā ʻoe?

E hoʻomanaʻo: Hoʻopilikia nā maʻi parasitic i nā miliona o ka poʻe ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole paha e hōʻike kekahi poʻe i kekahi mau hōʻailona, ​​​​akā hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.

No laila, he aha ka leka a mākou e makemake ai e lawe i ka home mai kēia moʻolelo?

ʻAe, ke lana nei koʻu manaʻo ua ʻike maikaʻi ʻoe i nā maʻi parasitic a mākou i kamaʻilio ai. Mai makaʻu, akā ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka makaʻala.

• ʻO ka maʻemaʻe ka mea mua:ʻO nā mea maʻalahi e like me ka holoi pono ʻana i kou mau lima, ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai a me nā mea inu maʻemaʻe, a me ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana i ka wai ma mua o ka inu ʻana e kōkua nui i ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho mai kēia mau parasites.
• E makaʻala i nā hōʻailona: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha mau o ka ʻōpū, ka maʻi kahe, nā pilikia ʻili, a i ʻole ka luhi i wehewehe ʻole ʻia, mai hoʻowahāwahā wale. E ʻike i ke kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
• E kiʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono: Hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia nā maʻi parasitic he nui me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila e hahai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha a ke kauka.
• E akahele loa i ka wā e hele ai: I ka wā e hele ai i nā wahi i hoʻomohala ʻole ʻia, he mea nui loa ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai, ka wai, a me ka pale ʻana mai nā nahu pepeke.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi parasitic, a i ʻole he mau nīnau ʻē aʻe e pili ana i kēia, e kamaʻilio me ke kauka. I hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo āu e pono ai. E hoʻomanaʻo, aia kou olakino ma kou mau lima!

Nā maʻi parasitic, nā maʻi ilo , malaria, nā pilikia ʻōpū, nā maʻi ʻili, olakino, pale ʻana i nā maʻi