Ke lawe mau nei ʻoe i nā lāʻau antibiotic? A laila e ʻike i kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo weliweli! (Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka lāʻau antibiotic)

Ke manaʻo nei ʻoe i kekahi manawa, "E ke kauka, e ʻoluʻolu e kuhikuhi mai iaʻu i kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic, i hiki iaʻu ke ola koke," ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ke anu a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka puʻu? Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke noi i kāu kauka no lākou. Akā, ʻike maoli anei mākou inā he kūpono kēia mau lāʻau antibiotic no nā maʻi āpau, a i ʻole he aha nā mea weliweli e hiki mai ana inā hoʻohana nui mākou iā lākou? I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio iki mākou e pili ana i kēia kumuhana koʻikoʻi loa, nā pilikia o ka hoʻohana pono ʻole ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic (Antibiotic Overuse).

He aha maoli kēia hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā antibiotics?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, kapa mākou i kēia he "overuse" a i ʻole "Antibiotic Overuse" ke hoʻohana mākou i nā antibiotics i ka wā ʻaʻole pono maoli . E noʻonoʻo wale, he ʻike nui kēia mau antibiotics i ka ʻepekema lapaʻau. ʻEhia mau ola i hoʻopakele ʻia ma muli o lākou! ʻO kekahi mau maʻi i pepehi i nā kānaka i kēlā manawa, hiki iā mākou ke ho'ōla mahalo i nā antibiotics.

Akā, ʻo ka pilikia, ke hoʻohana mākou i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau waiwai nui ma mua o ka mea e pono ai, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka wā ʻaʻole pono mākou , hiki mai kahi mea weliweli i manaʻo ʻole ʻia. ʻO ia hoʻi, hoʻololi kekahi mau bacteria `(bacteria)` i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano e kūʻē ai lākou, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole lākou e hana. A laila kapa mākou i kēlā mau bacteria `(bacteria kūʻē)`. E noʻonoʻo iā ia e like me ka ʻenemi e maʻa ana i kāu mau mea kaua kuʻuna a ʻaʻole hiki ke pepehi iā lākou me kēlā mau mea kaua. A laila, i ka manawa aʻe e maʻi ai kēlā bacteria, ʻo ka antibiotic i hāʻawi ʻia ma mua, i hana ma mua, ʻaʻole ia e hana iki. Lilo ia i mea paʻakikī loa ke ho'ōla i ka maʻi.

He aha nā pilikia e hiki ai i kēia mau bacteria kū'ē ke hana?

He mea koʻikoʻi loa kēia, ʻike ʻoe. E noʻonoʻo, he maʻi i hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia i nā lā ʻelua a ʻekolu paha i hala me kahi lāʻau antibiotic maʻalahi, i kēia manawa ua paʻakikī loa ke ho'ōla ʻia ma muli o kēia mau bacteria kū'ē. I kekahi manawa hiki i ka maʻi ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi, pono paha ʻoe e noho i ka haukapila no kekahi mau lā, a i kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.

Eia kekahi laʻana, ʻo kekahi mau germs i pane maikaʻi ma mua i nā antibiotics ke lilo nei i mea kūpaʻa i kēia mau lāʻau. ʻO kēia no ka mea:

• Nā maʻi ʻeha nui o ka māmā e like me ka maʻi niumonia .
• He mea maʻamau nā maʻi pepeiao i nā keiki ʻōpio.
• Nā maʻi sinus.
• He maʻi weliweli loa ka meningitis e like me ke kuni lolo.

Hiki i nā maʻi e like me kēia ke lilo i mea ʻino a paʻakikī hoʻi e ho'ōla.

ʻAʻole wale kēlā, akā hiki ke hana ʻia kekahi mau maʻi ʻili a me ka maʻi puʻupuʻu weliweli a mākou i lohe ai.Hiki i nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi puʻupuʻu ke lilo i mea paʻakikī ke mālama ʻia ma muli o kēia mau bacteria kūʻē. E noʻonoʻo wale i ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu a me ka nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai. He aha ka pilikia inā lilo ka bacteria i kūʻē i kēlā mau lāʻau lapaʻau!

He aha nā maʻi e hana maoli ai nā antibiotics?

ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa e pono ai kākou a pau e hoʻomaopopo. ʻElua ʻano nui o nā germs e hiki ke hoʻomaʻi iā kākou. ʻO lākou nā bacteria a me nā virus . ʻOiai ke hana nei lākou i nā hōʻailona like i kekahi manawa (e like me ke kuni, ka ʻeha o ke kino, ke kuni), ʻokoʻa loa ke ʻano o kā lākou hoʻolaha ʻana i nā maʻi a me ke ʻano o kā lākou hana ʻana i loko o ko kākou kino.

E nānā mua kākou i ka bacteria.

He mau meaola hoʻokahi-kelepona nā bacteria. Ua like lākou me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi. Aia lākou a puni mākou - i loko o ka lepo, i loko o ka wai, i ka lewa, ma luna o ko mākou kino, a i loko o ko mākou kino. ʻAʻole hōʻeha ka hapa nui o nā bacteria iā mākou, a i kekahi manawa kōkua lākou iā mākou. E noʻonoʻo i nā bacteria maikaʻi i loko o ko mākou ʻōpū, me ka ʻole o lākou, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hoʻoheheʻe i ka meaʻai.

Eia nō naʻe, he mea ʻino loa kekahi mau ʻano bacteria. Komo lākou i loko o ko kākou kino, hoʻonui koke (ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻopilikia), a hoʻopilikia i nā kaʻina hana maʻamau o ko kākou kino. ʻO ia ka manawa e loaʻa ai iā kākou nā maʻi bacteria. No ka laʻana, nā mea e like me ka ʻeha e pehu ana, kekahi mau ʻano ʻeha puʻu (e like me ka strep), a me nā maʻi ʻōpū mimi.

ʻO kēia ka hana a nā antibiotics no nā maʻi bacteria. Pepehi nā antibiotics i kēia mau bacteria, a i ʻole e hoʻōki iā lākou mai ka ulu ʻana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana.

No laila he aha nā virus?

ʻO nā virus, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he mau ʻāpana ola ʻole. ʻAʻole lākou he mau meaola me kā lākou mau cell ponoʻī e like me ka bacteria. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke ulu a hoʻohua paha ma o lākou iho. Hana lākou pēlā ma hope o ko lākou komo ʻana i loko o kahi cell ola e like me kā mākou. Ua like ia me ka ʻaihue e komo ana i loko o kahi hale a hoʻohana i nā mea i loko e hana i kāna hana.

Hiki i kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale ke ʻike i kekahi mau maʻi i ko lākou komo ʻana i loko o ko mākou kino a kāohi iā lākou ma mua o ko lākou hoʻoulu ʻana i ka maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau maʻi viral e like me ke anu maʻamau, ka maʻi palū, ka dengue, ka moa, a me ka measles, nona nā lāʻau lapaʻau anti-viral kikoʻī, akā i ka hapa nui o ka manawa e hele wale mai kēia mau mea a emi iho ka pale ʻana o ko mākou kino i loko o kekahi mau lā.

ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa: ʻAʻole hana iki nā antibiotics i nā virus! Inā ʻoe e lawe i nā antibiotics i ka wā e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe ke anu, ke hoʻokomo wale nei ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau pono ʻole i loko o kou kino. ʻAʻole ia e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻōla.

No ke aha i kekahi manawa e kuhikuhi ai nā kauka i nā lāʻau antibiotic ma mua o ka mea e pono ai?

I kēia manawa ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe, "No ke aha lā e hāʻawi mai ai kaʻu kauka iaʻu i nā lāʻau antibiotic no ke anu?" Aia paha kekahi mau kumu no kēia.

• Kuhihewa: I kekahi manawa, paʻakikī ke ʻike ma o nā hōʻailona wale nō inā he maʻi bacteria a he virus paha ke kumu. A i ʻole, ʻoiai e kali ana i nā hopena o kahi hoʻāʻo koko, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻomaka i nā antibiotics ma ke ʻano he makaʻala, me ka manaʻo he maʻi bacteria ka maʻi a he mea koʻikoʻi paha.
• Manaʻo o ka mea maʻi: He kumu nui nō hoʻi kēia. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe maʻi i kahi lāʻau antibiotic. Aia kekahi mau manawa ke nīnau lākou i ke kauka ponoʻī, me ka manaʻo, "Auē, e ke kauka, ʻaʻole e maikaʻi kēia me ka ʻole o nā lāʻau antibiotic." I kekahi manawa pono ke kauka ponoʻī e hāʻule i kēia mana.
• Nā Manaʻo Kuhihewa: E lawe i ka ʻāʻī ʻeha, no ka laʻana. He maʻi bacteria ka ʻāʻī strep . Pono pinepine ia i nā antibiotics. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa (ma kahi o 80 pakeneka o ka manawa), ʻo ka ʻāʻī ʻeha ke kumu o kahi maʻi, kahi allergy, a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, e like me ka ʻāʻī maloʻo. ʻAʻole kōkua nā antibiotics. Eia nō naʻe, hele ka nui o ka poʻe me ka ʻāʻī ʻeha i ke kauka me ka manaʻo e loaʻa kahi antibiotic. I kekahi manawa, loaʻa iā lākou kahi antibiotic ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e pono. Ua loaʻa paha iā mākou āpau nā ʻike e like me kēia, ʻeā?

Pehea e hiki ai iā mākou ke hōʻemi i ka hoʻohana pono ʻole ʻana i nā antibiotics?

ʻO kēia ke kuleana o kākou a pau, no ka mea, he hoʻoweliweli honua ke kūʻē ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic.

• Mai lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ke kauoha ʻole a ke kauka: Mai kūʻai i nā lāʻau antibiotic mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau me ke kauoha ʻole a ke kauka. Mai manaʻo e pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia i kahi hoaaloha a ʻohana paha nou.
• Mai hoʻokaumaha i ke kauka : Ke hele ʻoe i ke kauka, mai hoʻokaumaha iā lākou e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau antibiotic. E nānā ke kauka iā ʻoe a hoʻoholo inā pono maoli ʻoe i nā lāʻau antibiotic a i ʻole. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i ke kauka, "E ke kauka, he maʻi bacteria anei kēia? Pono maoli anei au i nā lāʻau antibiotic?"
• E lawe i ka papa holoʻokoʻa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau: Inā kuhikuhi ke kauka i nā antibiotics, ʻoiai inā emi iki ka ʻeha i loko o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha lā, pono ʻoe e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka helu piha o nā lā i kuhikuhi ʻia, i ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia, a ma ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia. A i ʻole, aia kahi manawa kiʻekiʻe o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā bacteria kū'ē aʻu i ʻōlelo ai ma mua.
• Mai mālama i ke koena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hāʻawi aku paha i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe: Mai lawe i nā lāʻau antibiotic i koe mai kahi maʻi ma mua a lawe iā lākou i ka manawa aʻe e maʻi ai ʻoe. Eia kekahi, mai hāʻawi i nā lāʻau antibiotic i kuhikuhi ʻia iā ʻoe i kekahi. No ka mea, ʻaʻole kūpono nā lāʻau antibiotic āpau no nā maʻi āpau, a ʻokoʻa paha ka nui o ka lāʻau.
• E hahai i nā ʻano olakino maikaʻi: Ma ka hahai ʻana i nā ʻano olakino maikaʻi e like me ka holoi mau ʻana i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai, ka uhi ʻana i kou waha i ka wā e kihe ai a ʻūlū paha, a me ka noho maʻemaʻe, hiki iā kākou ke hōʻemi i ka nui o nā manawa a kākou e maʻi ai. Hoʻemi pū kēlā i ka nui o nā manawa a kākou e pono ai i nā lāʻau antibiotic, ʻeā?

No laila he aha nā mea nui loa e pono ai kākou e hoʻomanaʻo mai kēia moʻolelo? (Leka Lawe-Home)

ʻAe, eia nā mea nui e noʻonoʻo ai mai nā mea a mākou i kamaʻilio ai i kēia lā:

• He lāʻau lapaʻau waiwai nui nā antibiotics i hāʻawi wale ʻia no nā maʻi bacteria .
• Inā hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia mau mea, ʻo ia hoʻi, me ke kumu ʻole, lilo ka bacteria i kūpaʻa i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau. A laila, lilo kahi maʻi maʻamau i mea paʻakikī loa ke mālama ʻia, a hiki i ka maʻi ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi.
• ʻAʻohe pono o nā lāʻau antibiotic no nā maʻi i hoʻoulu ʻia e nā virus (e.g., ke anu maʻamau, ka maʻi flu).
• Mai lawe i nā lāʻau antibiotic me ka ʻole o ke aʻo a ke kauka. Mai koi i kāu kauka e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau antibiotic. E hilinaʻi i kāu kauka.
• Inā ua kuhikuhi ʻia ʻoe i nā lāʻau antibiotic, e lawe i ka papa holoʻokoʻa, ma ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia, no ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia. Mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana iā lākou no ka mea ua ʻoluʻolu iki ʻoe.
• Mai hoʻohana hou i nā koena antibiotic i koe a hāʻawi aku paha iā lākou i kekahi.

Inā maopopo iā kākou a pau kēia mau mea a hana pono, e hiki iā kākou ke mālama i kēia mau lāʻau antibiotic waiwai nui no nā hanauna e hiki mai ana. He mea nui loa ia e makaʻala loa i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kou olakino ponoʻī a me ke olakino o kāu poʻe aloha. Ua maopopo iā ʻoe?

ʻAntibiotics , Hoʻohana nui ʻana i ka antibiotic, Bacteria, Viruses, Bacteria kūpaʻa, Bacteria kūpaʻa, Ola kino