Ua makaʻu anei ʻoe ma hope o ka lohe ʻana e pili ana i ka Bird Flu? E kamaʻilio maʻalahi kākou e pili ana!

Ua lohe paha ʻoe e pili ana i ka maʻi manu ma ka nūhou i kēia mau lā. Ua makaʻu iki paha ʻoe. Akā, ʻaʻohe kumu e hopohopo ai. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kikoʻī kākou, me ka maʻalahi loa, e pili ana i ke ʻano o kēia maʻi manu a pehea e hiki ai iā kākou ke pale aku iā kākou iho a me ko kākou mau ʻohana mai ia mea.

He aha ka Bird Flu?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi palū kēia manu. Akā hoʻopilikia pinepine ia i nā manu, a i kekahi manawa nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. He ʻokoʻa iki ia mai ka maʻi palū kau e loaʻa iā kākou āpau i ka hoʻoilo. Akā hiki ke like nā hōʻailona i kekahi manawa. Aia nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia maʻi palū manu. I waena o lākou, ua lohe paha ʻoe i ke ʻano (H5N1) a i ʻole (H5) . He ʻano i ʻike iki ʻia kēia a hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā kānaka i kekahi manawa.

Pehea e laha ai kēia maʻi manu?

E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, aia nā manu hihiu - nā ʻiole, nā geese, nā swans, a me nā manu koraka. Hiki i kēia mau manu hihiu ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi i nā holoholona mahiʻai e like me nā moa a me nā pelehū, a i nā holoholona waiū e like me nā bipi. I kekahi manawa ua loaʻa pū kekahi mau holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ka poʻe e hana pū ana me, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ana ma hope, a i ʻole e launa pū me nā holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi manu, aia lākou i ka pilikia nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi. Hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi maʻi manu ma o ka lawai , ka mucus , ka waiū, ka mimi, a i ʻole ka ʻōpala o ka holoholona. Hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau mea ma nā hulu o ka holoholona, ​​​​​​ka ʻili, nā hale manu, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​lako mahiʻai. Hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa i ka maʻi inā mākou e hoʻopā i nā kulu a i ʻole ka lepo i loaʻa ka maʻi me ko mākou mau lima a laila hoʻopā i ko mākou mau maka, ihu, a i ʻole ka waha. Hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa ka maʻi ma ka hanu ʻana i kēia mau kulu a i ʻole ka lepo i loaʻa ka maʻi. I kekahi manawa, hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi manu ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea e like me ka moa i moʻa ʻole ʻia, pelehū, a i ʻole nā ​​​​hua manu, a i ʻole ma ka inu ʻana i ka waiū maka mai nā holoholona e like me nā bipi i loaʻa ka maʻi. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui loa ka makaʻala i ka palekana o ka meaʻai.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi manu?

Ua like ke ʻano o ka maʻi palū manu me nā maʻi palū ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa iki paha kekahi mau hōʻailona. ʻO nā hōʻailona nui:

• Kuni (kuni kiʻekiʻe paha)
• ʻO ka ʻulaʻula a ʻeha paha o nā maka , i ʻike ʻia hoʻi he conjunctivitis a i ʻole pinkeye , he hōʻailona ia i ʻike ʻia i kekahi manawa i ka maʻi palū manu.
• ʻŪhū a ʻeha paha ka puʻu
• Ihu wai a i ʻole ka ihu paʻa
• ʻEha kino a ʻeha poʻo paha
• Manaʻo nāwaliwali , luhi
• Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi
• Ka maʻi pākī

Eia nō naʻe, inā lilo ka maʻi manu i mea koʻikoʻi, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia hanu (e like me ka pōkole o ka hanu), ʻeha umauma, ke kuni kiʻekiʻe mau, ka huikau, a me nā hopu ʻana . I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke loaʻa nā maʻi māmā koʻikoʻi e like me ka niumonia a hiki ke make. No laila, he mea nui e makaʻala loa i kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​ʻoiai inā ʻike ʻia i loko o kahi mea i launa pū me nā holoholona.

Pehea e ʻike ai i ka maʻi manu?

I mea e ʻike pono ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi manu, e lawe ke kauka i kahi hāpana mucus mai kou ihu a i ʻole ka puʻu (me kahi pulupulu) . Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki ka conjunctivitis , hiki ke lawe ʻia kekahi hāpana mai ka pepeiao. Hoʻouna ʻia kēia hāpana i kahi lab no nā hoʻokolohua kūikawā, e like me ka hoʻāʻo PCR, e hōʻoia inā loaʻa ka maʻi. He mea nui loa inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi manu, a inā ua launa pū ʻoe me nā manu a i ʻole nā ​​​​holoholona ʻē aʻe (ʻoi aku hoʻi nā holoholona maʻi), pono ʻoe e haʻi aku i kāu kauka. A laila wale nō e hiki ai i ke kauka ke kānalua a hana koke i nā hoʻokolohua e pono ai.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka maʻi manu?

Hiki i nā kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau antiviral no ka maʻi manu, e like me ka oseltamivir . Hana maikaʻi kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻomaka ʻia i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai nā hōʻailona, ​​​​i loko o nā hola 48 mua. ʻO ka poʻe me nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, e like me ka poʻe me nā pilikia hanu, pono paha e lawe ʻia i ka haukapila a pono paha e mālama ʻia i loko o kahi keʻena mālama koʻikoʻi (ICU). No ka poʻe me nā hōʻailona ʻoluʻolu, ʻoluʻolu, hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau home ke kōkua iā lākou e ʻoluʻolu i ko lākou hoʻōla ʻana.

• E hāʻawi i ka nui o nā wai (e like me ka wai, ka hua moa, ka porridge, ka sopa) i mea e pale ai i ka maloʻo ʻana iā ʻoe iho a i ʻole kāu keiki.
• E hiamoe maikaʻi a e hoʻomaha.
• Hiki i nā keiki ke wela a me ke anu i kekahi manawa, no laila e ʻaʻahu i nā ʻaʻahu papa i hiki ke wehe maʻalahi.
• Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka Acetaminophen (paracetamol) a i ʻole ibuprofen no ke kuni a me nā ʻeha kino e like me ke kuhikuhi a ke kauka. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka aspirin i nā keiki ma lalo o 19 makahiki me ke kuni, no ka mea, ua pili ia i kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Reye's syndrome, kahi e hoʻopilikia ai i ka lolo a me ke akepaʻa.

I mea e pale aku ai i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, pono ʻoe e mālama i kāu keiki ma ka home mai ke kula a i ʻole ka hale mālama keiki. E nīnau i kāu kauka no ka lōʻihi. He manaʻo maikaʻi nō hoʻi ʻaʻole e kaʻana like i nā mea e like me nā kīʻaha, nā kīʻaha, a i ʻole nā ​​kāwele a ka mea maʻi i hoʻohana ai.

Hiki ke pale ʻia ka maʻi manu?

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe lāʻau pale no ka maʻi manu i loaʻa no ka lehulehu. Akā ke hana nei nā kānaka ʻepekema e hoʻomohala i kahi lāʻau pale e hiki ke pale i nā kānaka mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi. Ma Sri Lanka a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe he nui a puni ka honua, ua hana nā luna olakino i nā ʻanuʻu like ʻole e pale aku i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi manu. Eia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e mālama i ke olakino o kou ʻohana:

• Mai lawelawe i nā manu, ʻoiai nā mea i ʻike ʻia he maʻi. E nānā iā lākou mai kahi mamao aku. Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā ana e hele i kahi i loaʻa ai ka maʻi ahulau manu, e pale i nā mākeke manu ola , nā mahi moa, a i ʻole nā ​​​​wahi ʻē aʻe kahi e loaʻa ai nā manu i loaʻa i ka maʻi. E noho ʻike e pili ana i nā mea hou e pili ana i ka huakaʻi mai nā keʻena olakino honua, e like me ke Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) .
• E holoi mau i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai i ke kipa ʻana i nā mahiʻai, nā zoo hānai holoholona , ​​a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​ʻauʻau manu. Eia kekahi, e wehe i kou mau kāmaʻa ma mua o ke komo ʻana i kou hale. E kōkua kēia i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia o ka lawe ʻana mai i nā germs mai waho.
• Inā hana kou ʻohana me nā holoholona hihiu, nā manu, nā bipi, a i ʻole nā ​​holoholona ʻē aʻe, e hoʻokomo iā lākou i nā mīkina lima, nā pale maka, a me nā maka aniani. He mea nui nō hoʻi e holoi pono nā kānaka a pau i ko lākou mau lima a hoʻololi i nā lole ma hope o ka hana.
• E hōʻike koke i nā holoholona i maʻi paha i ka maʻi manu, a i make paha mai ia mea, i kāu keʻena olakino kūloko a i ʻole kauka holoholona. E kāhea aku i kāu keʻena olakino mokuʻāina / nā luna olakino kūloko . Mai hoʻopā i kekahi mea a ka holoholona i hoʻopā ai.
• E kuke i ka moa, nā hua manu, ka pipi, a me nā meaʻai kai i ka mahana kūpono (ʻoi aku ma mua o 165°F (74°C)) e pepehi i nā maʻi flu i loaʻa paha i nā meaʻai maka a i ʻole i moʻa pono ʻole ʻia. E hoʻomanaʻo e hoʻohana i nā papa ʻokiʻoki a me nā mea hana ʻokoʻa no nā ʻiʻo maka a me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe. E holoi i kou mau lima ma mua a ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana.
• Mai lawelawe a inu paha i nā huahana waiū maka , e like me ka waiū maka . E koho i nā huahana waiū i pasteurized ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi ua hoʻomehana ʻia e pepehi i ka maʻi manu a me nā germs ʻē aʻe. E nānā i ka lepili meaʻai e hōʻoia.
• E kiʻi i kahi panakō palū. ʻAʻole ia e pale aku i ka maʻi palū manu, akā hiki iā ia ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe mai ka maʻi palū kau.ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i kāu keiki. Hoʻemi kēia i ka pilikia o ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻano maʻi ʻelua i ka manawa like, a hōʻemi pū i ka pilikia o ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā hōʻailona.

Hiki i kaʻu manu a i ʻole kaʻu holoholona ʻē aʻe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi manu?

ʻAe, hiki i kāu mau manu a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe (e like me nā pōpoki) ke loaʻa i ka maʻi manu inā e launa pū lākou me kahi holoholona ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kāu mau holoholona e palekana hiki ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kou ʻohana i ke olakino. No laila e hahai i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo:

• E mālama i kāu manu holoholona, ​​​​​​kāna meaʻai, a me ka wai i loko o ka hale, kahi mamao aku mai nā wahi āpau e hiki ai ke pili i kahi holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi. Mai ʻae i kāu holoholona e inu a ʻai paha mai nā wahi i lele mai ai nā manu hihiu a hoʻolaha i ka maʻi, e like me nā loko.
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine i ka pā manu. E holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana i ka manu a i ʻole kona lepo.
• E hoʻāʻo e mālama i nā manu i loko o kāu māla (no ka laʻana, nā moa i loko o kahi hale manu) mai nā manu hihiu. I mea e makaʻala loa ai, e ʻaʻahu i ka pale maka ke kokoke ʻoe i nā manu.
• E pale i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe (e like me nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki) mai ka launa pū ʻana me nā manu hihiu, nā manu maʻi, ka ʻiʻo maka, ka moa maka, a me ka waiū maka. E hōʻemi kēia i ko lākou pilikia o ka maʻi ʻana.

Inā he mea hānai manu kāu, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ʻili āpau i haumia ʻia me ka ʻōpala manu me ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe a holoi i kou mau lima. Ua pāpā nā ʻāina he nui, me Sri Lanka, i ka lawe ʻana mai o nā manu ola a me nā huahana manu (e like me ka ʻiʻo a me nā hua manu) no kekahi manawa a mau loa paha mai nā ʻāina me nā maʻi ahulau manu. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi manu holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole paha ua pili ia i ka maʻi, ʻoiai inā mai kahi kumu hilinaʻi. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi kālepa ʻana i nā manu exotic kū ʻole i ke kānāwai a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Ma mua o kou loaʻa ʻana o kahi holoholona, ​​e ʻike i kahi i hānau ʻia ai, hānai ʻia ai, a inā ua lāʻau lapaʻau ʻia. Inā he mau nīnau kāu, e kamaʻilio me ke kauka holoholona .

No laila, he aha nā mea nui loa e pono ai kākou e lawe i ka home mai kēia moʻolelo?

ʻAe, ua kamaʻilio nui mākou e pili ana i ka maʻi manu i kēia manawa. ʻAʻohe mea e makaʻu ai, akā ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka makaʻala a me ka makaʻala.

ʻOiai ʻo ka maʻi palū manu he maʻi ia e hoʻopilikia pinepine ai i nā manu, hiki ke laha i kekahi manawa i nā kānaka. He kiʻekiʻe loa kēia pilikia no ka poʻe e hana pū ana me nā holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi a i ʻole e launa pū me kā lākou mau mea huna.

E hoʻomanaʻo,

• Ka Maʻemaʻe: He mea nui loa ka holoi pinepine ʻana i kou mau lima me ke kopa, e kuke pono i ka meaʻai, a e makaʻala i ka wā e lawelawe ai i ka ʻiʻo maka.
• E makaʻala i ka launa pū ʻana me nā holoholona: Mai hele i waho e hopu i nā manu hihiu me ke kumu ʻole. E makaʻala i ka wā e kipa aku ai i nā mahiʻai a me nā zoo. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā holoholona maʻi a make paha, e hoʻomaopopo koke i nā luna.
• E makaʻala no nā hōʻailona:Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni, ka ʻū, ka ʻeha kino, a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia maka, ʻoiai inā ua launa pū ʻoe me nā holoholona, ​​e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
• E noʻonoʻo hoʻi i kāu mau holoholona: ʻo ka pale ʻana iā lākou ua like ia me ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho a me kou ʻohana.

Inā mākou e hahai i kēia mau mea maʻalahi, hiki iā mākou ke noho olakino me ka hopohopo ʻole e pili ana i ka maʻi manu. Inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu, e ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i ke kauka a i ʻole kou luna olakino kūloko. Maʻi manu, Avian Influenza, H5N1, nā hōʻailona, ​​​​​​ka laha ʻana, ka pale ʻana, mai nā holoholona a i nā kānaka, nā holoholona