Ke ʻeha nei kāu keiki liʻiliʻi i ka ʻōpū? E aʻo kākou e pili ana i kēia mau maʻi E. Coli!

ʻAuē, ua loaʻa koke anei i kāu keiki ka ʻeha ʻōpū, ka maʻi pākīkī, a me ka luaʻi? I kekahi manawa ʻo ke kumu o kēia mea hiki ke lilo i mea a mākou i noʻonoʻo ʻole ai. ʻO kekahi mea e like me kēia, ʻo ia ka maʻi bacteria i kapa ʻia ʻo E. Coli. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me nā kikoʻī hou aku i kēia lā, ʻeā? No ka mea, he mea nui loa ka ʻike ʻana i kēia.

He aha ʻo E. Coli?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻano bacteria ʻo E. Coli. Noho maʻamau lākou i loko o ko kākou ʻōpū. Ma laila, kōkua lākou iā kākou e hoʻoheheʻe i ka meaʻai a kākou e ʻai ai. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ʻole nā ​​​​E. Coli āpau. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻano E. Coli i ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi. ʻO ia nā mea e hoʻomaʻi ai iā kākou.

Komo kēia mau ʻano E. Coli ʻino i loko o ko kākou kino ma o ka meaʻai a me ka wai i haumia, a i ʻole mai kekahi kanaka a holoholona paha i loaʻa i kēia maʻi.

ʻO E. Coli, a i ʻole Escherichia coli, he bacteria ia e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi diarrhea koʻikoʻi, pinepine ʻia me ka maʻi diarrhea koko . I kekahi manawa hiki ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi urinary tract, pneumonia, meningitis, bacteremia, a i ʻole sepsis, he hopena koʻikoʻi ia i ka bacteria. Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā keiki ʻōpio loa, ka poʻe ʻelemakule, a i ʻole ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali .

Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa i kahi pākeke olakino kēia maʻi, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoulu i nā pilikia nui, a hoʻōla lākou me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. He mea ia e hoʻomanaʻo ai.

Pehea lā e loaʻa ai iā kākou kēia mau maʻi E. Coli?

I ka hapanui o ka manawa, komo kēia bacteria E. Coli i ke kino ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai i loaʻa nā bacteria. E nānā kākou i nā meaʻai i ʻoi aku ka pilikia?

• ʻO ka pipi wili ʻole i moʻa pono ʻole ʻia (e laʻa me nā mea e like me nā burgers pipi).
• Nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai i ulu ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lepo holoholona (e like me nā bipi wahine, hipa, kao, dia, a pēlā aku), a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea kanu a me nā huaʻai i holoi ʻia i ka wai lepo.
• ʻO ka waiū maka i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​​​huahana waiū ʻē aʻe.
• Nā mea inu hua i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia.

Hiki i kēia bacteria ke laha mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka. ʻIke anei ʻoe pehea? Hiki ke laha ma ka holoi pono ʻole ʻana i kou mau lima, ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā ʻili lepo, ka ʻauʻau ʻana ma nā wahi me ka wai lepo (e.g., kekahi mau loko ʻauʻau, nā kahawai), ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā holoholona ma nā mahiʻai, a i ʻole ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā holoholona ma nā wahi e mālama ʻia ai nā holoholona (petting zoos) .

I kekahi manawa hiki ke laha i nā kānaka he nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Kāhea mākou iā ia he "outbreak." ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe ma kahi wahi e loaʻa ana i ka maʻi like ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia. ʻO ka maʻamau, hana ʻia nā maʻi E. Coli i ka wā e ʻai ai ka poʻe he nui i ka ʻano meaʻai haumia like.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi E. Coli?

Aia kekahi mau ʻano bacteria E. Coli e hana ana i kahi mea ʻawahia, he mea make . Hiki i kēia mea ʻawahia ke hōʻino i ka uhi o ko kākou ʻōpū liʻiliʻi. Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā ʻeha ʻōpū nui, ka luaʻi ʻana, a me ka maʻi pākī (pinepine me ke koko) . Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai, kahi e hiki ai ke alakaʻi i ka nalowale o ka wai mai ke kino.

Hoʻomaka pinepine nā hōʻailona ma kahi o 3-4 mau lā ma hope o ke komo ʻana o ka bacteria i ke kino. Hoʻopau pinepine kēia mau hōʻailona ma hope o hoʻokahi pule.

He mea laha anei kēia mau maʻi E. Coli?

ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō. Hiki i ka maʻi E. Coli ke laha no ka liʻiliʻi loa a hiki i ka lōʻihi o ka maʻi diarrhea . I kekahi manawa hiki ke laha no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui ka maʻemaʻe.

He aha nā kūlana koʻikoʻi e hiki ai i kēia ke hana?

Hoʻōla loa ka hapa nui o ka poʻe mai ka maʻi E. Coli. He ʻoiaʻiʻo kēlā. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi poʻe, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio, ke loaʻa i kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi o ka puʻupaʻa a me ke koko i kapa ʻia ʻo Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS) .

ʻO nā hōʻailona o HUS:

• Ka emi ʻana o ka mimi ma mua o ka maʻamau.
• Lilo ke kino i ke keʻokeʻo a ʻike ʻia he pehu .
• Nā palapū e kūkulu ana ma ke kino me ke kumu ʻole.
• Ke kahe ʻana o ke koko mai ka ihu a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāʻī .
• Manaʻo luhi loa .
• I kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa nā maʻi ʻōʻili .

He kūlana koʻikoʻi ka HUS a hoʻoweliweli i ke ola e pono ai ka mālama ʻia ma ka haukapila a me ka mālama ʻia.

Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i kēia?

Hiki i ke kauka ke lawe i kahi hāpana ʻōpala mai kāu keiki e nānā i ka bacteria E. coli. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua koko e nānā i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai nā maʻi E. Coli?

ʻO kēia kahi e hana hewa ai ka poʻe he nui. ʻAʻole kōkua nā antibiotics. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea ʻino! Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo maikaʻi e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau anti-diarrheal , no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia.

Pono e hoʻomaha nui ʻia ke keiki me ka maʻi E. Coli. Eia kekahi, e inu i nā wai he nui e pale aku ai i ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai.Pono paha nā keiki i maloʻo loa i ka wai e lawe ʻia i ka haukapila a hāʻawi ʻia i nā wai IV. Pono paha nā keiki me HUS i ka dialysis a i ʻole ke kahe koko ma muli o ka hāʻule ʻana o nā puʻupaʻa.

Ma hope o ka ho'ōla ʻana o ke keiki, ʻo ka mea maʻamau:

• Ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻia ʻana o ʻelua mau hāpana ʻōpala a hōʻoia ʻia ʻaʻohe bacteria, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻi i nā hana maʻamau.
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻauʻau ma hope o ʻelua pule me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa paha kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mai kēlā me kēia panalāʻau a i kēia panalāʻau, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke nīnau ʻana i kāu kauka a i ʻole ke keʻena olakino.

Pehea ʻoe e pale aku ai i kēia mau maʻi E. Coli?

Ua pili nā maʻi ahulau E. Coli i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole. No ka laʻana, ka spinach hou, nā burgers pipi, ka pipi wili ʻia, ka bologna, nā hazelnuts, ka tīhi i hoʻopili ʻia, ka letus i haehae ʻia, a me ka palaoa kuki i hoʻopili mua ʻia.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka palekana o ka meaʻai hiki ke kōkua nui i ka pale ʻana i kou ʻohana mai nā maʻi E. Coli:

• E hoʻomoʻa pono i ka ʻiʻo , ʻoi aku hoʻi a hiki i ka mahana o loko o ka ʻiʻo i 70 degere Celsius (70°C) a i ʻole 160 degere Fahrenheit (160°F).
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i nā mea a pau e pili ana me ka ʻiʻo maka (nā papa ʻokiʻoki, nā pahi, nā lima) .
• E koho i nā mea inu hua pasteurized a me nā huahana waiū .
• E holoi pono i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu maka ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana .

Eia kekahi, e aʻo aku i kāu mau keiki e holoi mau i ko lākou mau lima . He mea nui loa ka holoi ʻana i ko lākou mau lima ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua, ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā holoholona, ​​ka pāʻani ʻana ma waho, a ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai. E aʻo aku hoʻi iā lākou e pale i ka pulu ʻana i ka wā e ʻauʻau ana.

Āhea mākou e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi E. Coli, ʻoiai ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka maʻi kahe mau, koʻikoʻi, a i ʻole ke koko, e ʻike i ke kauka.

Inā hōʻike kāu keiki i nā hōʻailona o ka make wai (e like me ka mimi ʻana ma mua o ka maʻamau) a i ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻailona o ka Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS), ʻoiai inā ua loaʻa iā lākou kahi maʻi gastrointestinal, e kāhea koke aku i ke kauka .

Nā mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo (Leka Lawe-Home)

ʻAe, eia kekahi mau mea e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo mai nā mea a mākou i kamaʻilio ai:

• He mea nui loa ka maʻemaʻe : holoi pinepine i kou mau lima a hoʻomākaukau maʻemaʻe i ka meaʻai.
• E mālama i kāu meaʻai a me ka mea inu : E kuke maikaʻi i ka ʻiʻo, e hoʻohana i nā huahana pasteurized, a holoi pono i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu.
• E makaʻala i nā hōʻailona : Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi kahe nui, ka maʻi kahe koko, ka ʻōpū ʻeha, a i ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻailona o ka make wai, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
• Mai makaʻu, e makaʻala.ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ho'ōla kēia mau maʻi iā lākou iho. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi e like me HUS hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e loaʻa koke ka lāʻau.

Inā ʻoe e mālama i kēia mau mea, e kōkua nui ʻia ʻoe a me kou ʻohana e pale iā lākou iho mai nā maʻi e like me E. Coli. Makemake nā kānaka a pau e olakino, ʻeā?

ʻE . Coli, E. coli, Escherichia coli, maʻi pākī, ʻeha ʻōpū, lāʻau make meaʻai, HUS, nā maʻi bacteria, olakino o nā keiki