Ke maʻi nei kāu keiki liʻiliʻi i ka Shigellosis? E aʻo hou kākou e pili ana i kēia maʻi weliweli!

I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka ʻeha ʻōpū i maʻamau i waena o nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai ka poʻe ma lalo o ʻelima mau makahiki, akā hiki ke koʻikoʻi i kekahi manawa. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Shigellosis e nā kauka. Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kēia inoa ma mua, a ua haʻi aku paha kekahi kauka iā ʻoe. He maʻi ia i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi bacteria i kapa ʻia ʻo Shigella. No laila e nānā kākou i ke ʻano maoli, pehea e ulu ai, he aha nā hōʻailona, ​​a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hiki ai iā mākou ke hana.

He aha ka Shigellosis?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Shigellosis kahi maʻi lele e kū mai ana i ka wā e komo ai kahi germ no ka hui bacteria 'Shigella' i kā mākou ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe. ʻO ka mea nui e hana ʻia i loko o kēia, ʻo ia ka diarrhea . ʻO ia hoʻi, ka hele ʻana o nā ʻōpala wai i nā manawa he nui i ka lā. I kekahi manawa, hiki ke hele pū me kēia mau ʻōpala kekahi koko a mucus paha. He ʻano kūikawā kēia o kēia maʻi.

He aha nā hōʻailona o Shigellosis?

Hoʻomaka pinepine nā hōʻailona e ʻike ʻia i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā ma hope o ke komo ʻana o ka bacteria Shigella i ke kino. Ma waho aʻe o ka maʻi pākī, aia kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe:

• Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ke kuʻi ʻana , me he mea lā e paʻa ana ʻoe i kou ʻōpū i ka ʻeha.
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ke kuni kiʻekiʻe , i kekahi manawa hiki i ka 40 degere Celsius (104 Fahrenheit).
• Hoʻomaka ka Anorexia . Hiki i ke keiki ke hele me ka ʻai ʻole.
• Hiki nō hoʻi ke hana i ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi .
• I ka hele ʻana i ka lua, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻeha i ka wā e kīkī ai , a i ʻole ka hele pinepine ʻana.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Akā ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻo kēia maʻi diarrhea ke kumu o ka nalowale ʻana o ke kino i ka wai a me nā paʻakai, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai . ʻO ke ʻano kēia, nele ke kino i ka wai. Inā maloʻo ka wai o kahi keiki liʻiliʻi, hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli.

E noʻonoʻo i ke kaumaha o kahi keiki liʻiliʻi ke kū i kēia mau ʻano pilikia i ka manawa hoʻokahi. No laila, pono kākou e makaʻala loa i kēia mau hōʻailona.

I nā hihia kakaikahi, a ʻo ia hoʻi, he mea kakaikahi loa, hiki i kēia maʻi "Shigellosis" ke hana i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe e like me ka rumatika , nā hopu ʻana, a i ʻole ka hōʻino ʻana o nā puʻupaʻa. ʻO ia ke kumu ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo maikaʻi e lawe māmā i kēia.

Pehea e laha ai ka Shigellosis?

He mea kēia e pono ai kākou e makaʻala nui. He maʻi laha loa ʻo Shigellosis.I mea e pololei ai, ʻoiai he liʻiliʻi loa o ka bacteria e lawa ai ke kumu o kahi maʻi. Hoʻolaha ʻia kēia i ka wā e komo ai ka bacteria 'Shigella', ka mea i loaʻa nui i loko o ka ʻōpala o kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi, i loko o ka waha o ke kanaka olakino.

I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou pehea e hiki ai kēia:

• Nā lima lepo: Inā ʻaʻole holoi pono ka mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi, ʻoiai he keiki liʻiliʻi, i ko lākou mau lima ma hope o ka hele ʻana i ka lua, e noho mau ana ka bacteria ma ko lākou mau lima. A laila hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ka bacteria i nā mea e like me nā mea pāʻani, nā ʻūpā puka, a me nā papa ʻaina i hoʻopā ʻia e kēlā mau lima. Inā hoʻopā kekahi, ʻoiai he keiki liʻiliʻi, i kēia mau mea a hoʻokomo i ko lākou lima i loko o ko lākou waha, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i ka maʻi.
• Ma o ka meaʻai: Inā hoʻomākaukau kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi (inā he pākeke a he keiki paha) i ka meaʻai me ka holoi pono ʻole i ko lākou mau lima, hiki i ka bacteria ke komo i loko o ka meaʻai. Hiki i ka poʻe e ʻai ana i kēlā meaʻai ke maʻi.
• Wai haumia: ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka wai mai nā kumu wai haumia, ʻoiai ka wai i haumia ʻia me nā ʻōpala, hiki ke hoʻoulu i kēia maʻi. Ma ko mākou ʻāina, ʻaʻole maʻamau kēia kūlana, akā ma kekahi mau wahi hiki ke loaʻa kēia pilikia.
• Mai nā nalo: ʻO nā nalo kahi mea lawe nui o nā germs . Inā pae kahi nalo ma luna o nā ʻōpala i loaʻa i ka maʻi a laila pae ma luna o ka meaʻai a mākou e ʻai ai, hiki i ka bacteria ke komo ma o ia mea pū kekahi.
• Ke hoʻololi ʻana i ka diaper: Inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia ke hoʻololi ʻana i ka diaper o kahi keiki liʻiliʻi, hiki i ka bacteria ke komo i nā lima o ka mea nāna e hoʻololi i ka diaper a laha aku i nā wahi ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ia ke kumu i maʻamau ai ka maʻi ma nā kikowaena mālama keiki , nā kula kamaliʻi, a me nā kula . Ma muli o ka pāʻani pū ʻana o nā keiki ʻōpio a hoʻohana i nā mea pāʻani like, hiki ke laha maʻalahi mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi kanaka.

ʻO ka mea kupanaha, hiki i ke kanaka ke hoʻokahe i ka bacteria i loko o ko lākou ʻōpala a hiki i ʻehā pule ma hope o ko lākou hoʻōla ʻana mai Shigellosis. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻoiai inā ua like ka maʻi me he mea lā ua nalowale, hiki nō iā lākou ke hoʻopili i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka Shigellosis?

Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​e like me ka maʻi kahe, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū , a me ke kuni, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ʻike koke i ke kauka. E nānā ke kauka i ke keiki a, inā pono, e lawe i kahi hāpana ʻōpala e hoʻāʻo ai no ke alo o ka bacteria Shigella.

Hoʻopau ka hapa nui o nā hihia o ka shigellosis i loko o 5 a 7 mau lā me ka ʻole o kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā. Eia nō naʻe, inā koʻikoʻi nā hōʻailona, ​​a inā he mau maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe ko ke keiki (no ka laʻana, he keiki me ka ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali), hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā antibiotics.Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo e hāʻawi. Hoʻopōkole kēia mau lāʻau antibiotic i ka manawa e ho'ōla ai mai ka maʻi a pale i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

He mea nui: Inā kuhikuhi ke kauka i nā lāʻau antibiotic, pono e hāʻawi ʻia i ke keiki e like me ke kauoha, no ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia. Mai hoʻōki i ka hapalua.

Mai hāʻawi i kāu keiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻole ʻia no ka maʻi diarrhea me ka ʻole o ke aʻo a kāu kauka. I kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonui i ka maʻi a i ʻole e hoʻolōʻihi i ka maʻi. No ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke kuni, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka acetaminophen (e.g., Paracetamol) e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka. E ʻoluʻolu iki kēia i kāu keiki.

ʻO ka mea nui e hana ai i kēia manawa, ʻo ia ke pale ʻana i ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai. Pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i kāu keiki i nā wai he nui e inu ai. Hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi hopena hoʻomaʻemaʻe waha (ORS) (e like me Pedialyte). E kōkua kēia i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka wai a me nā paʻakai i nalowale.

Inā ua maloʻo loa ke keiki, a inā koʻikoʻi loa nā hōʻailona, ​​​​pono paha lākou e lawe ʻia i ka haukapila no ka mālama ʻana.

Hiki ke pale ʻia ka Shigellosis?

ʻAe, hiki iā ʻoe! ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka shigellosis wale nō, akā, mai nā maʻi lele ʻē aʻe he nui, ʻo ia ka holoi mau ʻana i kou mau lima . He mea maʻalahi loa kēia, akā he mea nui loa ia. ʻOi loa aku:

• Ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua (a i ʻole ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka diaper o kahi keiki liʻiliʻi).
• Ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana a ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai.

Inā ʻoe e mālama ana i kahi keiki me ka maʻi diarrhea, e holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai ma mua o ka lawelawe ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole pono i kekahi me ka maʻi diarrhea ke hoʻomākaukau i ka meaʻai no nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau i ka lua i hoʻohana ʻia e kekahi me ka shigellosis me ka disinfectant.

E mālama pono hoʻi i kēia mau mea:

• E hoʻolei i nā diapers i hoʻohana ʻia mai kahi keiki me ka shigellosis i loko o kahi ʻōpala i hoʻopaʻa pono ʻia.
• Ma hope o kēlā me kēia hoʻololi diaper, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wahi e hoʻololi ai i nā diaper me kahi disinfectant.
• E mālama i kahi keiki ʻōpio (ʻoi aku hoʻi ka mea i piha i ka makahiki diaper) me ka shigellosis a i ʻole kekahi ʻano maʻi diarrhea ʻē aʻe mai nā keiki ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole e laha aku ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
• E noʻonoʻo pū i ka palekana o ka meaʻai. ʻO ia hoʻi, he mea nui loa ka lawelawe ʻana, ka mālama ʻana, a me ka hoʻomākaukau pono ʻana i ka meaʻai . E mālama i ka meaʻai e pono ai ke mālama ʻia i ke anu, e mālama i ke anu, a e mālama i ka meaʻai e pono ai ke mālama ʻia i ka wela, e mālama i ka wela. E hōʻemi ana kēlā i ka ulu ʻana o ka bacteria.
• Mai lawe i kāu keiki i nā loko ʻauʻau a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ka maʻi kahe a no hoʻokahi pule , no ka mea, hiki i ka wai ke hoʻopili i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Āhea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​e ʻike pono i ke kauka:

• Inā hakahaka ka ʻōpū e like me ka wai.
• Inā he koko a i ʻole ka mucus i loko o ka ʻōpala.
• Inā ʻeha kou ʻōpū.

Eia kekahi, inā loaʻa i kāu keiki ka maʻi diarrhea a hōʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka dehydration , hiki ke lilo i pilikia. No laila e lawe koke iā lākou i ke kauka. Eia kekahi o nā hōʻailona nui o ka dehydration:

• Inā maloʻo a pipili kou waha.
• Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e mimi pinepine ma mua o ka maʻamau (inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i mimi no 6-8 mau hola, he mea pilikia ia).
• Inā ʻaʻole e puka mai nā waimaka i kou wā e uē ai.
• Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua poniuniu a hiamoe paha.
• Inā he fontanelle piholo ko kahi pēpē liʻiliʻi ma ke alo o ko lākou poʻo.
• Ke kīkoʻo ʻia ka ʻili a hoʻokuʻu ʻia, hoʻi ia i kona kūlana ma mua (ʻili turgor).

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi hōʻailona e like me kēia, mai hoʻokaʻulua.

Leka Lawe-Home

ʻAe, no laila, ke lana nei koʻu manaʻo ua maopopo iā ʻoe ka Shigellosis mai kā mākou i kūkākūkā ai. ʻO ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai, ʻo ia ka maʻemaʻe . Ma ka holoi wale ʻana i kou mau lima, ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai me ka maʻemaʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke palekana mai nā maʻi he nui e like me kēia.

He mea kaumaha ke ʻike i nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio e ʻeha ana i ka wā e maʻi ai lākou e like me kēia. No laila, e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau i ka wā e ʻike ai ʻoe i nā hōʻailona. E makaʻala loa i ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai.

Manaʻolana wau he kōkua kēia ʻike iā ʻoe. Inā loaʻa kēia pilikia i kāu keiki, makemake wau iā ia e ho'ōla koke!

ʻO Shigellosis, ka maʻi pākī, nā maʻi o nā keiki, Shigella, ʻeha ʻōpū, maloʻo ka wai, holoi lima