No laila, me ke kau ua, ʻaʻole hiki ke lanakila maʻalahi ke anu inā hoʻi ʻoe i ka home. ʻO ke kuni, ka ihu wai, ke kuni, nā ʻeha kino ... He mea hoʻonāukiuki loa ia ke hiki mai kēia mau mea a pau i ka manawa hoʻokahi, ʻeā? No laila i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka hui pū ʻana o kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu mai nā hōʻailona he nui e like me kēia. Ua like kēia me ka hana ʻana i kekahi mau mea me hoʻokahi lāʻau lapaʻau.
He aha ka mea i loko o kēia pūʻolo lāʻau lapaʻau?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hui pū ʻana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau o ʻehā mau mea. ʻO ia hoʻi, hana ʻia ia ma ka hui pū ʻana o ʻehā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau. E nānā kākou he aha lākou?
1. Acetaminophen : Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kēia ma mua. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻeha kino a hoʻēmi i ke kuni . No laila kōkua ia me nā ʻeha poʻo, nā ʻeha kino, a me ke kuni e hele mai me ke anu.
2. Chlorpheniramine: He ʻano antihistamine kēia. ʻO ke ʻano kēia he kōkua ia i ka kaohi ʻana i nā hōʻailona allergy e like me ka ʻū ʻana, ka ihu wai, a me nā maka wai e hele mai me ke anu.
3. Dextromethorphan : He lāʻau hoʻopau ʻū kēia. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e hōʻemi i kēlā ʻū maloʻo a hoʻonāukiuki.
4. Pseudoephedrine: He lāʻau hoʻohemo i ka paʻa o ka ihu kēia. Kōkua ia i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka paʻa ʻana o ka ihu a me ka maʻalahi o ka hanu ʻana ke paʻa kou ihu a paʻakikī kou hanu ʻana.
Akā hoʻokahi mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai. ʻO kēia hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi wale i nā hōʻailona o ke anu. ʻO ia hoʻi, hoʻēmi ia i nā mea e like me ke kuni, ke kuni, a me ka ihu wai . ʻAʻole ia e pepehi i ka maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ke anu . ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ia he lāʻau lapaʻau no kahi maʻi.
He aha nā mea e pono iaʻu e haʻi aku i ke kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻAe, he mea nui kēia. Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, aia kekahi mau mea āu e haʻi aku ai i kāu kauka a i ʻole ke kauka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hale kūʻai lāʻau kahi āu e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau. No ka mea, ʻaʻole hana nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau no nā kānaka āpau. He mea nui loa ia e makaʻala i kēia mau mea no kou palekana. E nānā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana:
- He maʻi hānō kou?
- Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻūhū i hoʻomau ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi a ʻaʻole e nalowale ?
- He ʻūhū kou me ka nui o ka mucus ?
- Maʻi diabetesLoaʻa i kekahi kanaka ka maʻi diabetes mellitus?
- Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi maka i kapa ʻia ʻo glaucoma ?
- He maʻi puʻuwai kou? A i ʻole he moʻolelo maʻi puʻuwai kou?
- He koko kiʻekiʻe kou?
- Ke inu pinepine nei ʻoe i ka waiʻona ?
- Loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi ate ? (e.g. cirrhosis)
- Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi genetic laha ʻole i kapa ʻia ʻo Phenylketonuria (PKU) ? (Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke loaʻa nā mea hoʻohui e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kēia)
- Ua hoʻohana anei ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau MAOI (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor) (e like me Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) i nā lā 14 i hala ? ʻO kēia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e mālama i ke kaumaha.
- Aia kekahi pilikia me ka ʻōpū thyroid (ka maʻi Thyroid) ? (e.g. overactive thyroid gland )
- He pilikia kou i ka mimi ? (Hiki ke kumu kēia ma muli o nā kūlana e like me ka prostate i hoʻonui ʻia, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā kāne)
- Ua loaʻa anei iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i kekahi o nā mea hoʻohui i loko o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau (e like me ka acetaminophen , chlorpheniramine, dextromethorphan, pseudoephedrine), nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, nā kala meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻomalu?
- Ke hāpai nei ʻoe a ke hoʻolālā nei paha e hāpai i ka wā e hiki mai ana?
- He makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe?
ʻO ka haʻi ʻana aku i kāu kauka i kēia mau mea e kōkua iā lākou e hoʻoholo inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe a i ʻole inā makemake ʻoe i kahi koho ʻē aʻe.
Pehea pololei kaʻu e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻO ka maʻamau, hele mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he pila e lawe ʻia ma ka waha. I kekahi manawa he mau papa nau kēia. No laila, e heluhelu pono i ka lepili pūʻolo . A i ʻole e nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka lāʻau paha.
- I ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono e nau loa ʻia a moni ʻia (inā he ʻano nau ʻia).
- E lawe i ka nui kikoʻī i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka. Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka mea a ke kauka e ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe, a i ʻole e lawe pinepine.
- E lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa kūpono.
He aha inā hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki liʻiliʻi?
Pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu pediatrician e pili ana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ʻōpio.I kekahi manawa hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ma luna o 6 mau makahiki i kekahi mau hihia. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e makaʻala i nā hana palekana a me nā dosages e pili ana. Mai hāʻawi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ʻōpio me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdosage)
E hoʻomanaʻo, inā ua lawe hewa ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi āu i ʻike ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau , e kāhea koke aku i kahi Poison Control Center, a i ʻole e hele koke i ka lumi pilikia o ka haukapila kokoke loa . Mai kali a ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona. I kekahi manawa, ʻoiai ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka nui, ʻaʻole paha e ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona a hiki i ka wā ma hope.
No kāu hoʻohana wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai kaʻana like i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi , ʻoiai inā like ko lākou mau hōʻailona me kāu. He ʻokoʻa ke olakino o kēlā me kēia kanaka, a hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli.
He aha inā e hala iaʻu kahi mahele lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hopohopo. E lawe koke i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe . Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe (no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole i ʻelua hola), e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau pālua e hoʻopiha no kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hala ʻole. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hoʻonui ai i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai a hoʻoulu i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa nō hoʻi kēia. Ke hoʻohana ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke launa pū me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea i kou nohona. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, hiki ke loli ka pono o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole e hoʻonui ʻia nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
Nā mea āu e pono ʻole ai e lawe pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau:
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka cocaine .
- ʻO nā alkaloids Ergot ( e.g. dihydroergotamine, ergonovine, ergotamine, methylergonovine - hāʻawi pinepine ʻia kēia mau mea no ka migraines).
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau MAOI (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) (e.g. Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate). ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau anu no 14 mau lā ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau MAOI.
- Nā lāʻau hoʻoulu (e like me dextroamphetamine).
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau:
- ʻAiʻona: ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka waiʻona e hoʻonui ai i ka hiamoe a me ka dizziness.
- ʻO Bretylium ( he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka puʻuwai).
- ʻO Furazolidone ( he lāʻau lapaʻau).
- ʻO Imatinib (he lāʻau lapaʻau anticancer).
- ʻO Isoniazid (he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi puʻupuʻu).
- ʻO Linezolid ( he lāʻau lapaʻau).
- Mecamylamine(He lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko kiʻekiʻe).
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hopohopo a i ʻole ka hiamoe .
- Kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko kiʻekiʻe (e like me atenolol, clonidine, doxazosin, methyldopa, metoprolol).
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka ʻeha o ka umauma (Angina) (e.g. isosorbide dinitrate, nitroglycerin).
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka prostate i hoʻonui ʻia (e like me tamsulosin).
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hiamoe i ka wā o ke ʻoki kino .
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau anu ʻē aʻe, ʻūlū, a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau allergy (hiki ke loaʻa i kēia mau mea nā mea like me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau).
- ʻO kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka acetaminophen.
- ʻO Procarbazine ( lāʻau anticancer).
- ʻO Reserpine ( he lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko kiʻekiʻe).
- ʻO St. John's Wort (mea hoʻohui lāʻau lapaʻau).
ʻAʻole paha i piha kēia papa inoa. No laila, he mea nui loa e haʻi aku i kāu kauka a kauka lāʻau paha e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (i kauoha ʻia e ke kauka, kūʻai ʻia ma luna o ke kūʻai aku, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, nā huaora, a me nā mea hoʻohui). Eia kekahi, e haʻi aku i kāu kauka a kauka lāʻau paha inā ʻoe e puhipaka, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i kū ʻole i ke kānāwai. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau.
He aha nā mea e pono ai kākou e makaʻala nui i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau?
He mea maikaʻi ke nānā iki i kou kino a me nā hōʻailona i ka wā e hoʻohana ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi kou mau ʻōuli, a i ʻole e ʻoi aku ka ʻino , e haʻi i kāu kauka.
- Inā hoʻomau ka ʻeha, ka ihu paʻa, a i ʻole ke kuʻi no nā lā ʻoi aku ma mua o 7, a i ʻole e ʻoi aku ka ʻino, e ʻike i ke kauka.
- Inā hoʻomau ke kuni no nā lā ʻekolu a ʻoi, a inā piʻi aʻe ke kuni , e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- E ʻike i ke kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻū no nā lā ʻelua a ʻoi aku, inā hoʻi hou ka ʻū, a inā hele pū ka ʻū me ke kuni, ka ʻulaʻula, ka ʻeha poʻo, ka nausea, a i ʻole ka luaʻi ʻana . He mau hōʻailona paha kēia o kahi maʻi ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi.
- Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe a poniuniu paha iā ʻoe . No laila, e pale i ka hoʻokele kaʻa ʻana, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini kaumaha, a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i kekahi mea e pono ai ka makaʻala noʻonoʻo a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe.
- Mai ala koke a noho paha i lalo, ʻoiai inā ʻelemakule ʻoe . Hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka poniuniu a i ʻole ka hiolo ʻana.
- Hiki i ka waiʻona ke hoʻopilikia i ka pono o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hiamoe . No laila, e pale loa i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
E nānā pono i ka acetaminophen!
He mea nui loa kēia. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau a mākou e kamaʻilio nei he acetaminophen.
Mai lawe pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka acetaminophen (e like me Panadol, Paracetamol). E heluhelu mau i ka lepili o ka lāʻau āu e lawe nei e ʻike inā loaʻa ka acetaminophen. Inā he mau nīnau kāu, e nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka lāʻau paha.
Hiki i ka Acetaminophen ke lilo i mea weliweli loa inā lawe nui ʻia, ʻoiai inā hōʻeha nui ia i ke akepaʻa . I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻohe paha he mau hōʻailona, akā hiki ke hōʻino ʻia i loko. No laila, inā he kānalua iki kou ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka acetaminophen, he mea nui loa ia e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke loaʻa kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. Akā, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau, aia wale nō kekahi poʻe. He koʻikoʻi kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao, a ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi kekahi.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ai ke kōkua koke ʻana o ke kauka:
Inā loaʻa kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau a e ʻike koke i ke kauka:
- Nā hopena maʻi: ʻO ka ʻili, ka maneʻo e like me ka eczema, nā hives, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo, a i ʻole ka puʻu, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana.
- ʻEha ka umauma, ʻūmiʻi.
- Ka poniuniu, ka hoʻonāukiuki nui, a i ʻole ka hiamoe ʻole.
- Puʻuwai wikiwiki, kūpono ʻole, a i ʻole ka manaʻo o ka ʻūmiʻi o ka umauma.
- Ka paʻakikī i ka mimi ʻana a i ʻole kahi loli i ka nui o ka mimi āu e hoʻokuʻu ai.
- Ke kahe koko maʻamau ʻole (e like me ke kahe koko o ka ihu, nā ʻāʻī koko) a i ʻole ka palapū.
- Manaʻo nāwaliwali a luhi paha.
- Melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili - He hōʻailona paha kēia o ka pilikia o ke akepaʻa.
ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia:
Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, e nalowale pinepine kēia mau mea. Akā inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha lākou iā ʻoe, e haʻi i kāu kauka:
- Hiamoe - ʻO kēia ka hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau.
- Maka maloʻo, waha, ihu.
- Ka nalowale o ka makemake.
- ʻŌpū ʻeha, nausea, pehu, a pēlā aku.
- Ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka maʻi kahe.
- ʻEha poʻo.
ʻAʻole paha e komo pū kēia papa inoa me nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
Pehea e mālama ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea nui hoʻi e mālama pono i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau.
- E mālama i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a mai ko lākou hiki ʻana aku .
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi , ʻo ia hoʻi ma waena o 15 a me 30 kekelē Celsius (59 a me 86 kekelē Fahrenheit).
- E mālama iā ia mai ka lā pololei a me ka makū . No laila, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ke mālama iā ia ma nā wahi e like me ka lua.
- Mai hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā . E nānā i ka lā pau ma ka pūʻolo a e hoʻolei maluhia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hala i kēlā lā.
ʻO ka leka koʻikoʻi loa e lawe i ka home
No laila, i ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻoiai ʻo kēia hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau ʻehā o ka acetaminophen, chlorpheniramine, dextromethorphan, a me pseudoephedrine hiki ke hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu mai kekahi mau hōʻailona anu hoʻopilikia i ka manawa hoʻokahi, aia kekahi mau mea e makaʻala ai ma mua a i ka wā e hoʻohana ai.
E hoʻohana mau i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka . E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei a i ʻole nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei. E hōʻoia e pale i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka acetaminophen .
Inā he mau nīnau a kānalua paha kāu, mai hoʻoholo wale ʻoe, akā e kūkākūkā me ke kauka a kauka lāʻau paha no ka ʻōlelo aʻo. ʻO kou olakino ka mea waiwai nui loa!
👩🏽⚕️ Nā nīnau hou aku (FAQs)
💬 He aha ka hana a kēia hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻehā (lāʻau anu)?
He hui kūikawā kēia e ho'ōla ai i ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, ke anu, ka ʻeha poʻo, a me ke kuni i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Hoʻōki ia i ka ihu wai (Chlorpheniramine), hoʻēmi i ke kuni a me nā ʻeha kino (Acetaminophen), a kāohi i ke kuni (Dextromethorphan).
💬 No ke aha wau e hiamoe nui ai ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ke anu?
Aia i loko o kēia hui ʻana kahi antihistamine kahiko i kapa ʻia ʻo chlorpheniramine, ka mea e hoʻopilikia pololei i ka lolo, e hoʻoulu ai i ka hiamoe nui a me ka manaʻo o ka palaualelo. No laila, mai hoʻokele i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia mau mea.
💬 Ua maikaʻi anei ke lawe ʻana i nā pila kuni ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā lāʻau ʻeha ʻeha i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia?
ʻAʻole maikaʻi iki! No ka mea, aia i loko o kēia ka paracetamol (Acetaminophen), inā ʻoe e lawe i kahi pila kuni ʻokoʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke overdose a hōʻino pololei i kou ake.
ʻAcetaminophen , chlorpheniramine, dextromethorphan, pseudoephedrine, anu, ʻū, kuni, ihu paʻa, nā pilina lāʻau, nā hopena ʻaoʻao, nā lāʻau lapaʻau
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