He kuni ʻē mai kahi makika mai? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka maʻi West Nile!

Pehea ʻoe? I kēia mau lā, lohe mākou e pili ana i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole, ʻeā? He mea weliweli iki kekahi o lākou. ʻĀ, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi maʻi viral ʻē i hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia e nā makika. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo West Nile Virus, a i ʻole "West Nile Virus". Ke lohe ʻoe i ka inoa, manaʻo paha ʻoe he mea nui ia, akā inā ua hoʻomaopopo pono ʻia ʻoe e pili ana i ia mea, ʻaʻole ia he mea paʻakikī iā mākou ke palekana mai ia mea. No laila, e nānā kākou i kekahi mau kikoʻī?

He aha ka maʻi West Nile?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka West Nile Virus kahi maʻi hiki ke laha i nā kānaka ke nahu ʻia lākou e kahi makika i loaʻa i ka maʻi. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai kēia, ʻo ia ka pale ʻana i ka nahu ʻia e nā makika. E like me ka dengue, ʻo nā makika ke kumu nui ma ʻaneʻi. Akā, ʻaʻole kēia ka maʻi dengue, he maʻi ʻokoʻa kēia.

He aha nā hōʻailona inā komo kēia maʻi i ke kino?

ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa, e nalowale ka West Nile Virus me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona ʻoiai ma hope o kou loaʻa ʻana. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike he maʻi kou. He nūhou maikaʻi kēlā, ʻeā?

Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona. Inā loaʻa, ʻaʻole lākou i koʻikoʻi. ʻO kēia mau mea:

• Hoʻomaka ke kuni .
• ʻEha koʻu poʻo.
• Ke hele mai nei nā ʻeha kino . E like me ke anu.
• Hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻeha o nā hono .
• Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i ka luaʻi a i ʻole ka maʻi pākī .
• I kekahi manawa, aia paha he mau ʻeha liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻili, e like me ka eczema .

Hoʻohālikelike pinepine kēia mau hōʻailona me ka maʻi viral maʻamau, no laila mai hopohopo.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi!

ʻAe, ʻo kēia kahi e pono ai mākou e akahele iki. He mea kākaʻikahi loa, ʻo ia hoʻi, i loko o kahi heluna liʻiliʻi loa o ka poʻe, hiki i kēia maʻi ke hoʻopilikia i ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena a hoʻoulu i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi. No ka laʻana, hiki ke loaʻa nā kūlana e like me ka pehu ʻana o ka lolo (encephalitis) a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana o nā membrane e uhi ana i ka lolo a me ke kaula spinal (meningitis). Inā hana ʻia kēia, hiki ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona e like me:

• Kuni kiʻekiʻe.
• He ʻeha poʻo hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui.
• He ʻāʻī ʻoʻoleʻa, paʻakikī ke kulou.
• Ka huikau a i ʻole ka pioloke (hiki ke paheʻe nā huaʻōlelo i ʻōlelo ʻia).
• Hiki ke loaʻa nā hopu ʻana .
• ʻO ka palaho (ka nalowale ʻana o kahi ʻāpana o ka lālā).
• Coma (nalowale piha o ka ʻike).

Hiki i kēlā mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola,ʻOi loa aku no ka poʻe ʻelemakule a me ka poʻe i loaʻa mua i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. No laila, inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē e like me kēia me ke kuni, he mea nui loa ia e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

Pehea e loaʻa ai i nā kānaka ka maʻi West Nile?

He moʻolelo paʻakikī paha kēia, akā he maʻalahi ia. Loaʻa pinepine ka maʻi West Nile i nā manu. Ke omo nā makika i ke koko mai nā manu i loaʻa i ka maʻi, komo ka maʻi i loko o ke kino o ka makika. A laila, ke nahu kēlā makika i loaʻa i ka maʻi i kahi kanaka a i ʻole kekahi holoholona ʻē aʻe, hele ka maʻi iā lākou. Pēlā e laha ai.

Ma nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika, aia ma kahi o 175 mau ʻano makika, akā hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano e hiki ke hoʻolaha i kēia maʻi. ʻAʻole mākou i ʻike pono i ke kūlana ma Sri Lanka, akā maikaʻi mau ka makaʻala i nā makika.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole e laha kēia maʻi mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i kahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi West Nile, ke kamaʻilio ʻana me lākou, a i ʻole ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā mea a lākou i hoʻohana ai. E like me ka dengue, hiki ke laha wale ʻia e nā makika.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi West Nile?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi West Nile, e noʻonoʻo ke kauka i kēia mau mea:

• Ke noho nei ʻoe ma kahi e loaʻa ai nā makika e lawe ana i kēia maʻi, a i ʻole ua kipa aku nei ʻoe i ia wahi i hala koke nei ?
• Hoʻopilikia pū ke kau i kēia, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka hana o nā makika i ka wā mahana.

Eia kekahi, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻouna i kahi hāpana o kou koko i kahi lab e nānā ai i kēia maʻi.

I kekahi manawa, inā hōʻike kekahi i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, e like me ka "encephalitis" a i ʻole "meningitis", hiki iā lākou ke hana i kahi "lumbar puncture / spinal tap" . Pili kēia i ka lawe ʻana i kahi liʻiliʻi o ke wai e hoʻopuni ana i ka lolo a me ke kaula spinal a nānā iā ia. ʻOiai kona inoa weliweli, he hoʻāʻo koʻikoʻi loa kēia no ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai kēia?

Hoʻopau ka hapa nui o nā maʻi maʻi West Nile iā lākou iho me ka ʻole o kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā. No nā ʻehaʻeha liʻiliʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka paracetamol a i ʻole ibuprofen. He mea nui hoʻi e inu i nā wai he nui e pale aku i ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai.

Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa i kekahi nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, pono lākou e lawe ʻia i ka haukapila a mālama ʻia. E hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou nā wai IV, nā mea kōkua hanu, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e pono ai. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no ka encephalitis virus West Nile a i ʻole meningitis. ʻOiai he maʻi viral kēia, ʻaʻole e kōkua nā antibiotics. Hana wale nā ​​antibiotics i nā maʻi bacteria. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻohe lāʻau pale no kēia virus i kēia manawa.

Hiki ke pale ʻia ka maʻi West Nile?

ʻAe! Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho a me kou ʻohana mai ka maʻi West Nile, ʻo ia ka pale ʻana i ka nahu ʻia e nā makika. He mea kēia e pono ai kākou a pau e makaʻala. Eia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana:

• E hoʻohana i nā pale ma kou mau puka makani a me nā puka. Inā he mau pale i haki a hōʻino ʻia paha, e hoʻoponopono koke iā lākou. E pani i nā puka a me nā puka makani me ka ʻole o nā pale, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ke ahiahi.
• I kou hele ʻana i waho, e ʻaʻahu i nā lole e uhi ana i ka nui o kou kino e like me ka hiki. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke komo ʻana i nā pālule lima lōʻihi, nā pālule lōʻihi, nā kāmaʻa, a me nā socks.
• E hoʻohana i ka mea pale pepeke e like me nā kuhikuhi. E koho i hoʻokahi i loaʻa kahi mea hoʻohui i ʻae ʻia e ka Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), e like me DEET a i ʻole picaridin. No nā keiki ma luna o 3 mau makahiki, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i hoʻokahi i loaʻa ka ʻaila o ka lemon eucalyptus. I ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau mea, e hahai pono i nā kuhikuhi ma ka ʻōmole.
• E ho'āʻo e pale i ka noho ʻana i waho i ka hiki i ke kakahiaka nui a me ke awakea, i ka wā e kokoke ana ka lā e piʻi a napoʻo. ʻO kēia ka manawa e hana nui ai nā makika.
• E hoʻopau i nā wahi no nā makika e waiho ai i kā lākou hua! Hoʻomoe nā makika i kā lākou hua ma nā wahi e hōʻiliʻili ai ka wai. No laila, e hoʻopau i nā wahi e hōʻiliʻili ai ka wai i nā mea e like me nā bākeke, nā ʻōpala, a me nā kaila kahiko. E hoʻokahe i nā ʻauʻau manu, nā kīʻaha ʻīlio, a me nā ipu pua ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, e holoi pono iā lākou, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou. He mea nui loa kēia no ka pale ʻana i ka dengue.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka pale ʻana i nā makika ka mea nui loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai kēia maʻi, e like me kā kākou e hana ai e pale aku iā mākou iho mai ka dengue.

He aha hou aʻe kaʻu e pono ai e ʻike?

Ma kekahi mau ʻāina, ke hana pū nei nā kaiāulu e kōkua i nā luna olakino e ʻike i nā ʻano o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi West Nile. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi manu make ma kou wahi, mai hele a hoʻopā iā ia me kou mau lima ʻole. Akā, e kelepona i kāu Luna Nānā Ola Kino (PHI) kūloko a i ʻole ke keʻena Lapaʻau Ola (MOH) no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka mea e hana ai. Inā he nui nā hōʻike o nā manu make ma kahi like, hiki i nā luna olakino ke hoʻāʻo i nā manu e ʻike inā ua loaʻa iā lākou ka maʻi. Inā hōʻoia ʻia kēlā ʻano maʻi, hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā hana e kāohi ai i nā makika ma ia wahi, e like me ka pīpī ʻana i nā insecticides.

Leka Lawe-Home

ʻAe, e hōʻuluʻulu kākou i kekahi o nā mea nui loa mai nā mea a mākou i kamaʻilio ai.

• He maʻi laha ʻo West Nile Virus e nā makika.
• ʻAʻole ʻike ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i nā hōʻailona, ​​​​a inā loaʻa, he akahai lākou.
• Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi,ʻOi loa aku inā ua hoʻopilikia ʻia ka ʻōnaehana nerve. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni nui, ka ʻeha poʻo nui, ka ʻāʻī ʻoʻoleʻa, a i ʻole ka huikau, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
• ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau a lāʻau pale paha no kēia. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o nā hōʻailona.
• ʻO ke kāohi ʻana ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai nā makika. He mea nui e hoʻohana i nā ʻupena makika, e ʻaʻahu i nā lole e uhi ana i kou kino, e hoʻohana i ka mea pale makika, a e luku i nā wahi hoʻopulapula makika.

No laila, mai makaʻu nui ʻoe i ka lohe ʻana e pili ana i kēia maʻi West Nile. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui loa ia e makaʻala i ia mea a hana i nā hana e pono ai e pale iā mākou iho mai nā makika. A laila hiki iā mākou ke pale aku i kēia mau maʻi a noho olakino. Inā he mau nīnau ʻē aʻe kāu, mai kānalua e nīnau i ke kauka.

ʻO ka maʻi West Nile, ka maʻi West Nile, ka maʻi namu, nā maʻi viral, ka pale ʻana i nā namu, nā hōʻailona, ​​ka pale ʻana