Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka maʻi o Parkinson!

Ke noʻonoʻo nei ʻoe i kekahi manawa e pili ana i nā maʻi e hele mai me ka ʻelemakule? ʻO kekahi o ia mau maʻi ʻo ia ka maʻi o Parkinson. Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ia mea. ʻOiai he maʻi koʻikoʻi ia, he mea nui loa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike pololei ʻana iā ia. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka maʻi o Parkinson, pehea e ulu ai, he aha nā hōʻailona, ​​a inā he lāʻau lapaʻau.

He aha ka maʻi o Parkinson? I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi...

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka maʻi Parkinson kahi maʻi e nāwaliwali mālie ai nā ʻāpana o kou lolo, a e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o nā hōʻailona i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. Ua ʻike ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ka maʻi no ka mea e hoʻopilikia ia i ka kaohi ʻana o nā ʻiʻo, ka hele wāwae, ke kaulike, a me ka neʻe ʻana. Akā hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui, me kou mau manaʻo, ka noʻonoʻo, a me ke olakino noʻonoʻo. E like me ka mīkini ʻelemakule, ua pau ka hana pono ʻana o nā ʻāpana o kou lolo.

ʻO wai ka mea i hoʻopilikia nui ʻia e kēia maʻi?

Piʻi ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi Parkinson me ka makahiki. ʻO ka awelika o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi ma kahi o 60 mau makahiki. Me he mea lā he ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ia i nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai e pili pinepine ana me ka makahiki, hiki ke ulu i kekahi manawa i nā mākua ʻōpio, e like me ka poʻe i ko lākou mau makahiki he 20. Eia nō naʻe, he mea kākaʻikahi loa ia. Inā loaʻa i kahi kanaka ʻōpio, he mea hiki ke loaʻa i kahi makua, kaikuaʻana, kaikuahine, a keiki paha o ia kanaka ka maʻi.

Pehea ka maʻamau o ka maʻi o Parkinson?

ʻO ka maʻi Parkinson kahi maʻi maʻamau ma mua o kou manaʻo. ʻO ia ka lua o ka maʻi neurodegenerative maʻamau o ka lolo me ka ʻelemakule. ʻO ia hoʻi ka maʻi lolo motor maʻamau. Manaʻo nā loea aia ma ka liʻiliʻi he 1% o ka poʻe ma luna o 60 mau makahiki ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa i loaʻa i kēia maʻi.

Pehea ka hopena o kēia maʻi i kou kino?

ʻO ka maʻi o Parkinson ke kumu o ka nāwaliwali mālie ʻana o kahi kikoʻī o kou lolo i kapa ʻia ʻo ka basal ganglia . I ka nāwaliwali ʻana o kēia wahi, nalowale mālie ʻoe i ka hiki ke kāohi iā ia. Ua ʻike nā kānaka noiʻi ua hoʻololi nui ka maʻi o Parkinson i ke kemika o kou lolo.

ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻohana kou lolo i nā kemika i kapa ʻia he neurotransmitters e kāohi i ke ʻano o ka kamaʻilio ʻana o nā pūnaewele lolo (neurons) kekahi me kekahi. Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi Parkinson, ʻaʻole lawa kou lolo i kekahi o kēia mau neurotransmitters, kahi kemika koʻikoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo dopamine .

Ke hoʻouna kou lolo i nā hōʻailona i kou mau ʻiʻo e neʻe, hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia kēlā mau neʻe ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pūnaewele e pono ai ka dopamine. Ke haʻahaʻa ka dopamine, ʻo nā hōʻailona nui o ka maʻi Parkinson he neʻe lohi a me nā haʻalulu.

I ka holomua ʻana o ka maʻi Parkinson, e laha nui a koʻikoʻi nā hōʻailona. I nā pae hope o ka maʻi, hoʻopilikia ʻia ka hana o ka lolo, e alakaʻi ana i nā hōʻailona e like me ka dementia a me nā kūlana e like me ke kaumaha.Hiki ke hana.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka maʻi o Parkinson a me ka Parkinsonism?

ʻO "Parkinsonism" kahi huaʻōlelo laulā e pili ana i ka maʻi Parkinson a me kekahi mau kūlana ʻē aʻe i loaʻa nā hōʻailona like. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka huaʻōlelo ʻaʻole wale no ka maʻi Parkinson, akā no nā kūlana ʻē aʻe e like me ka Multiple System Atrophy a i ʻole Corticobasal Degeneration . I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ua like ʻo Parkinsonism me kahi umbrella nui, a ʻo ka maʻi Parkinson kekahi o nā mea ma lalo o kēlā umbrella.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi o Parkinson?

ʻO nā hōʻailona kaulana loa o ka maʻi Parkinson ʻo ia nā mea e pili ana i ka nalowale o ke kaohi ʻana i nā ʻiʻo. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻike nā loea i kēia manawa ʻaʻole nā ​​​​pilikia me ke kaohi ʻana i nā ʻiʻo wale nō nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi.

Nā hōʻailona e pili ana i ka mīkini

Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau mea he mau hōʻailona motor, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea e pili ana i ka neʻe ʻana.

• Ka lohi o ka neʻe ʻana (Bradykinesia): He hōʻailona pono kēia e ʻike ai i ka maʻi o Parkinson. Hiki i ka poʻe me kēia maʻi ke wehewehe i ko lākou mau ʻiʻo me he mea lā ua nāwaliwali, akā he pilikia maoli ia me ka kaohi ʻana i nā ʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ka nalowale o ka ikaika. Me he mea lā ua paʻa kou mau lālā, a pono ʻoe e hana mālie.
• Haʻalulu hoʻomaha: He haʻalulu mele kēia e kū mai ana ʻoiai ʻaʻole e hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻiʻo. Hoʻopilikia ia ma kahi o 80% o ka poʻe me Parkinson. He ʻokoʻa kēia mai kahi kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo ka haʻalulu koʻikoʻi . I ka haʻalulu koʻikoʻi, ʻaʻole haʻalulu pinepine nā ʻiʻo i ka wā e hoʻomaha ai.
• ʻO ke kūpaʻa a i ʻole ka ʻoʻoleʻa o nā ʻiʻo: ʻO ke kūpaʻa o ke kēpau-paipu a me ke kūpaʻa o ke cogwheel nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi Parkinson. ʻO ke kūpaʻa o ke kēpau-paipu kahi kūpaʻa mau a loli ʻole e kū mai ana i ka wā e neʻe ʻia ai kahi ʻāpana o ke kino. Hiki mai ke kūpaʻa o ke kēpau-paipu i ka wā e hui pū ʻia ai nā haʻalulu a me ke kūpaʻa o ke kēpau-paipu. Loaʻa iā ia kona inoa no ka mea me he mea lā he ʻūlū a kū nā neʻe (e noʻonoʻo e like me ka lima kekona ma kahi uaki kahiko).
• Kūlana paʻa ʻole a i ʻole ke ʻano hele wāwae: Ka lohi a me ka ʻoʻoleʻa o ka neʻe ʻana, e hopena ana i ke kūlana kūlou, kūlou. ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia i ka wā e holomua ai ka maʻi. ʻIke ʻia kēia i ka wā e hele ai ke kanaka, ʻoiai lākou e hele me nā kapuaʻi liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole e hoʻoluliluli nui i ko lākou mau lima. Pono nō hoʻi lākou e lawe i kekahi mau kapuaʻi i ka wā e huli ai.

Aia paha he mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā neʻe ʻē aʻe:

• Ka emi ʻana o ka pinepine o ka ʻālohilohi o ka maka: He hōʻailona kēia no ka emi ʻana o ka kaohi ʻana o nā ʻiʻo maka.
• Kākau lima liʻiliʻi a ʻūmiʻi (Micrographia): Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia e nā pilikia kaohi ʻana i nā ʻiʻo.
• Ka drooling: ʻO kēia kekahi ma muli o ka nalowale ʻana o ka mana o nā ʻiʻo maka.
• Hypomimia: ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻole loli iki nā ʻano helehelena, a ʻaʻole hoʻi e loli iki.
• Paʻakikī i ke ale ʻana (Dysphagia): Hana ʻia kēia e ka nalowale o ka mana ma luna o nā ʻiʻo o ka puʻu. Hoʻonui kēia i ka pilikia o nā pilikia e like me ka pneumonia a i ʻole ka ʻū ʻana.
• Leo ʻōlelo haʻahaʻa ma ke ʻano ʻē (Hypophonia): Hana ʻia kēia e ka emi ʻana o ka kaohi o nā ʻiʻo ma ka puʻu a me ka umauma.

Nā hōʻailona ʻole o ka motika

Aia kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻaʻole pili i ka neʻe ʻana a me ka kaohi ʻana i nā ʻiʻo. I ka wā ma mua, ua manaʻo nā loea he mau mea pilikia kēia mau hōʻailona neʻe ʻole, inā i ʻike ʻia ma mua o nā hōʻailona e pili ana i ka neʻe ʻana, no ka maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ke piʻi nei ka hōʻike e hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona i nā pae mua o ka maʻi. ʻO ke ʻano kēia , he mau hōʻailona hōʻailona paha kēia mau hōʻailona e hele mua ana ma mua o nā hōʻailona e pili ana i ka neʻe ʻana ma nā makahiki, a hiki i nā makahiki he ʻumi.

ʻO nā hōʻailona i pili ʻole i ka neʻe ʻana (hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona hōʻike mua me ka wiwo ʻole ):

• Nā hōʻailona o ka ʻōnaehana nerve autonomic: ʻO kēia ka orthostatic hypotension , ka constipation a me nā pilikia gastrointestinal, ka incontinence urinary, a me nā hana moekolohe.
• Kaumaha.
• Ka nalowale ʻana o ke ʻala (anosmia).
• Nā pilikia hiamoe: ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona e komo pū ana me ka periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD) , ka rapid eye movement disorder (REM), a me ka restless legs syndrome.
• Ka paʻakikī i ka noʻonoʻo a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana (dementia pili i Parkinson).

Aia kekahi mau pae o ka maʻi o Parkinson?

Hiki i ka maʻi o Parkinson ke hala i nā makahiki, a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻumi makahiki, e hoʻoulu ai i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi. I ka makahiki 1967, ua hoʻomohala ʻelua mau loea i kapa ʻia ʻo Margaret Horn lāua ʻo Melvin Yar i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokaʻawale no ka maʻi o Parkinson. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻohana nui ʻia kēlā ʻōnaehana hoʻokaʻawale. Ma mua o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka maʻi, ʻoi aku ka pono o ka hoʻoholo ʻana pehea e pili ai ka maʻi i kēlā me kēia kanaka a mālama iā lākou e like me ia.

I kēia manawa, ʻo ka Movement Disorder Society-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) ke ʻano nui e hoʻohana ai nā kauka e hoʻokaʻawale i ka maʻi. Ke ana nei ka MDS-UPDRS i ʻehā mau ʻano like ʻole o ke ʻano o ka maʻi Parkinson iā ʻoe:

• Māhele 1: Nā ʻano neʻe ʻole o nā ʻike o kēlā me kēia lā.Nānā kēia ʻāpana i nā hōʻailona e pili ana i ke olakino noʻonoʻo a me ka hiki ke noʻonoʻo, e like me ka dementia, ke kaumaha, a me ka hopohopo, ʻaʻole pili i ka neʻe ʻana. Nīnau pū ia i nā nīnau e pili ana i nā mea e like me ka ʻeha, ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū, ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻōki i ka mimi, a me ka luhi.
• Māhele 2: Nā ʻano pili i ka neʻe ʻana o nā ʻike ola o kēlā me kēia lā. Nānā kēia ʻāpana i ka hopena ma nā hana a me nā hiki e pili ana i ka neʻe ʻana. Hoʻokomo pū kēia i nā mea e like me ka hiki ke ʻōlelo, pehea e ʻai ai, nau ai, a moni paha, inā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻaʻahu iā ʻoe iho, ʻauʻau iā ʻoe iho, a inā he haʻalulu kou.
• Māhele 3: Hoʻāʻo neʻe. Hoʻohana ke kauka i kēia ʻāpana e hoʻoholo ai i nā hopena pili i ka neʻe ʻana o ka maʻi o Parkinson. Ana kēia mau hoʻāʻo i nā mea e like me kāu ʻōlelo, nā ʻano helehelena, ka ʻoʻoleʻa, ke ʻano hele wāwae a me ka wikiwiki, ke kaulike, ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe ʻana, a me nā haʻalulu.
• Māhele 4: Nā pilikia neʻe. ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana kahi e hoʻoholo ai kāu kauka i ka nui o ka hopena o kāu mau hōʻailona Parkinson i kou ola. Hoʻokomo pū kēia i ka nui o ka manawa e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona i kēlā me kēia lā a inā paha e pili ana lākou i ke ʻano o kou hoʻolilo ʻana i kou manawa.

He aha ke kumu o kēia maʻi?

ʻOiai ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau mea pilikia e hiki ke kōkua i ka maʻi Parkinson (no ka laʻana, ka ʻike ʻia ʻana i nā pesticides), ʻo ke kumu i hōʻoia ʻia wale nō nā mana genetic. Ke ʻole ka maʻi Parkinson he genetic, hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​​​loea iā ia he "idiopathic." ʻO ke ʻano kēia ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike pono i ke kumu o kona ulu ʻana.

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, he paʻakikī ke loaʻa kahi kumu kikoʻī no ka maʻi o Parkinson, akā ke hoʻomau nei ka noiʻi.

ʻO ka maʻi Parkinson ʻohana

Hiki i ka maʻi Parkinson ke holo i loko o nā ʻohana. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoilina mai kekahi a i ʻole nā ​​mākua ʻelua. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kēia wale nō ka helu no kahi 10% o nā hihia āpau. Ua ʻike nā loea ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻehiku mau genes i pili i ka maʻi Parkinson.

ʻO ka maʻi Parkinson idiopathic

Manaʻo nā loea ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi o Parkinson, no ke kumu i ʻike ʻole ʻia, e nā pilikia me ke ʻano o kou kino e hoʻohana ai i kahi protein i kapa ʻia ʻo alpha-synuclein . He mau molekala kemika nā protein i loaʻa kahi ʻano kikoʻī loa. Ke nalowale kekahi mau protein i ko lākou ʻano kūpono - ua kapa ʻia kēia he protein misfolding - ʻaʻole hiki i kou kino ke hoʻohana iā lākou a wāwahi paha iā lākou.

No ka mea, ʻaʻohe wahi e hele ai, hōʻiliʻili kēia mau protein ma nā wahi like ʻole a i ʻole i loko o kekahi mau cell (hui pū kēia mau protein a hana i nā hui i kapa ʻia ʻo Lewy bodies ). ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o kēia mau kino Lewy ke kumu o nā hopena ʻawahia i nā cell a hōʻino iā lākou. ʻIke ʻia kēia pelu hewa ʻana o kēia mau protein i nā maʻi he nui, e like me ka maʻi Alzheimer a me ka maʻi Huntington .

ʻO ka parkinsonism i hoʻoulu ʻia

Aia kekahi mau kūlana a i ʻole nā ​​kumu i pili i ka maʻi Parkinson. ʻOiai ʻaʻole like kēia me ka maʻi Parkinson, he like ko lākou mau hōʻailona, ​​no laila e noʻonoʻo nā kauka i kēia mau kumu i ka wā e ʻike ai i ka maʻi Parkinson.

• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau: Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i nā hopena e like me Parkinson. He manawa pōkole kēia mau hopena inā hoʻōki ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
• Encephalitis: ʻO ka pehu ʻana o ka lolo, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi he encephalitis, hiki i kekahi manawa ke hana i ka Parkinsonism.
• Nā mea ʻawaʻawa: ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana i nā mea e like me ka lepo manganese, carbon monoxide, nā uahi welding, a me kekahi mau pesticides hiki ke hana i ka maʻi o Parkinson.
• ʻEha lolo traumatic: ʻO nā ʻeha poʻo pinepine mai nā haʻuki e like me ka mokomoko, ka pôpeku, a me ka hockey hiki ke hōʻino i ka lolo. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo "post-traumatic parkinsonism."

He maʻi lele anei kēia?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole laha ka maʻi Parkinson. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa mai kekahi mea ʻē aʻe.

Pehea e ʻike ai i ka maʻi?

ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi Parkinson he hana lapaʻau pinepine ia. ʻO ke ʻano kēia e hana pinepine ke kauka i kahi ʻike ma ka nānā ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​​​​​ka nīnau ʻana i nā nīnau, a me ka nānā ʻana i kāu mōʻaukala olakino. Hiki ke hana ʻia kekahi mau hoʻokolohua diagnostic a me nā hoʻokolohua hale hana, akā pono pinepine lākou e kāpae i nā kūlana a i ʻole nā ​​​​kumu ʻē aʻe.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e pane ana i ka lāʻau no ka maʻi Parkinson, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e pono i nā hoʻokolohua lab he nui. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e pane ana, hiki ke hōʻike he maʻi ʻē aʻe kou.

He aha nā hoʻokolohua e hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike ai i ka maʻi?

Ke kānalua nā kauka i ka maʻi o Parkinson a i ʻole pono e kāpae i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, hiki iā lākou ke kauoha i nā ʻano hoʻokolohua kiʻi a me nā diagnostics. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• Nā hoʻāʻo koko (kōkua kēia i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o Parkinson).
• ʻO ke kiʻi ʻikepili i helu ʻia (CT).
• Ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hoʻoilina.
• Kiʻi hoʻohālikelike magnetic (MRI).
• ʻO ke kiʻi ʻana o ka tomography hoʻokuʻu Positron (PET).

Aia kekahi mau hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua hou.

Ua loaʻa i nā kānaka noiʻi nā ala e ʻike ai i kekahi mau hōʻailona o ka maʻi Parkinson. Pili kēia mau hoʻāʻo hou ʻelua i ka protein alpha-synuclein, akā hoʻāʻo lākou iā ia ma kahi ʻano hou a ʻano ʻē.

• ʻO ka puncture spinal tap/lumbar: Ke nānā nei kēia hoʻokolohua no nā protein alpha-synuclein i pelu hewa ʻia i loko o ka wai cerebrospinal e hoʻopuni ana i ka lolo a me ke kaula spinal.
• ʻO ka biopsy ʻili:ʻO kekahi hoʻāʻo ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i kahi hāpana o nā ʻiʻo nerve (biopsy) mai ka ʻili o kou ʻili. Hiki i kēia ke nānā inā he kīnā kou i ka protein alpha-synuclein e hoʻonui ai i kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi Parkinson.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai? Hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia?

I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia ka maʻi Parkinson. Eia nō naʻe, he nui nā ala e kāohi ai i kona mau hōʻailona. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka, ma muli o kā lākou mau hōʻailona a me ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o ka lāʻau. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke ala nui e mālama ai i kēia maʻi.

ʻO ka lua o nā koho lapaʻau, ʻo ia ke ʻoki ʻana e hoʻokomo i kahi mea e hāʻawi ana i nā au uila mālie i kahi ʻāpana o kou lolo (ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo Deep Brain Stimulation). Aia kekahi mau koho e pili ana i ka noiʻi, e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i nā cell stem, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā mea āpau.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā ʻano lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia?

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi Parkinson e hāʻule i ʻelua mau māhele nui: nā lāʻau lapaʻau pololei a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau hōʻailona. Hoʻopili nā lāʻau lapaʻau pololei i ka maʻi Parkinson ponoʻī. Mālama wale nā ​​​​lāʻau lapaʻau hōʻailona i kekahi o nā hopena o ka maʻi.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau

Hana nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ai i ka maʻi o Parkinson ma nā ʻano like ʻole.

• Hoʻohui Dopamine: Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Levodopa ke hoʻonui i ka nui o ka dopamine i loko o kou lolo. Aneane mau ka maikaʻi o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā ʻaʻole ia e hana, he hōʻailona ia o kahi maʻi Parkinson ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ʻo Parkinson. Hiki i ka Levodopa ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi, a hiki ke emi iho kona pono.
• Hana like me ka Dopamine: ʻO nā agonists Dopamine he mau lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa nā hopena like me ka dopamine. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia lākou i nā poʻe maʻi ʻōpio e hoʻopaneʻe i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka levodopa.
• Nā mea hoʻopaʻa Dopamine: Loaʻa i kou kino nā kaʻina hana kūlohelohe e wāwahi i nā neurotransmitters e like me dopamine. Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻōki i kēia haki ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka nui o ka dopamine i loko o ka lolo.
• Nā mea hoʻopaʻa Levodopa: Hoʻolohi kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wikiwiki o ka hana ʻana o kou kino iā Levodopa, e ʻae ana iā ia e hana no ka lōʻihi.
• Nā lāʻau pale adenosine: ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau e ālai ana i ke ala e hoʻohana ai kekahi mau cell i ka adenosine hiki ke loaʻa kahi hopena hoʻohui ke hāʻawi ʻia me ka levodopa.

Aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ai i nā hōʻailona kikoʻī o ka maʻi Parkinson. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• Moekolohe.
• Luhi a hiamoe paha.
• Ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū.
• Nā pilikia hiamoe.
• Kaumaha.
• Ka maʻi noʻonoʻo.
• Hopohopo.
• ʻO Hallucinations a me nā hōʻailona psychotic ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻoulu hohonu i ka lolo

I ka wā ma mua, aia nā ʻoki kino i hōʻino a hōʻeha i ka ʻāpana o ka lolo i hana hewa ma muli o ka maʻi Parkinson. I kēia lā, hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia kahi hopena like me ka Deep Brain Stimulation . Ma kēia, hāʻawi kahi mea i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ke kino i kahi au uila mālie i kēlā mau ʻāpana o ka lolo.

ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui o kēia, ʻo ia ka hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia ka Deep Brain Stimulation. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia ka ʻeha i manaʻo ʻia.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻokolohua

Ke noiʻi nei nā kānaka noiʻi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ke kōkua me ka maʻi o Parkinson, me nā hoʻoili cell stem , nā lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻoponopono neuron , a me nā therapies gene .

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke mālama i kaʻu mau hōʻailona inā ʻaʻole wau e mālama iaʻu iho?

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā ʻoe iho i ka maʻi o Parkinson. Mai ho'āʻo e hoʻokele i kāu mau hōʻailona me ka ʻole o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ke kauka.

Pehea ka wikiwiki o koʻu ʻoluʻolu ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

Pili kēia i nā mea he nui, e like me ke ʻano o ka lāʻau a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi. ʻO kāu kauka ke kanaka kūpono loa e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike e pili ana i kēia.

He aha kaʻu e manaʻo ai inā loaʻa iaʻu kēia maʻi?

He maʻi degenerative ka maʻi Parkinson. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o nā hopena ma ka lolo i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka manawa e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ka maʻi. Hiki i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ke ola i kahi ola maʻamau me kēia maʻi.

I nā pae mua, pono paha ʻoe i ke kōkua liʻiliʻi a hiki ke ola kūʻokoʻa. I ka wā e ʻoi aku ai ka koʻikoʻi o nā hopena, pono paha ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi i kāu mau hōʻailona. He nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai ʻo Levodopa, he ʻano maikaʻi a maikaʻi loa paha ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau haʻahaʻa loa e kūpono no kāu mau hōʻailona.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka maʻi o Parkinson?

No ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia ka maʻi o Parkinson, he maʻi mau loa ia no ke ola holoʻokoʻa.

He aha ka manaʻolana no ka maʻi o Parkinson?

ʻAʻole make ka maʻi Parkinson. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā hōʻailona a me nā hopena ke make i kekahi manawa. Eia nō naʻe, me ka holomua o ka mālama ʻana, ua piʻi nui ka manaʻolana ola o ka poʻe me kēia maʻi.

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hōʻemi a pale aku paha i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia maʻi?

ʻO ka maʻi o Parkinson ke kumu o nā kumu hoʻoilina a i ʻole e kahi hanana i manaʻo ʻole ʻia. ʻAʻole hiki ke pale ʻia kekahi o kēia mau mea, ʻaʻole hoʻi hiki ke hoʻēmi ʻia ka pilikia. ʻOiai ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka poʻe e hana ana ma ka mahiʻai a i ʻole ka wili ʻana he nui ka pilikia, ʻaʻole nā ​​​​kānaka a pau e loaʻa i ka maʻi o Parkinson.

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke mālama iaʻu iho?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi Parkinson, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hana, ʻo ia ke mālama iā ʻoe iho e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka.

• E lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana: ʻO ka lawe pololei ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke hana i kahi ʻokoʻa nui i nā hōʻailona o Parkinson.
• E ʻike i kāu kauka e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia: He mea nui loa kēia mau manawa i ka mālama ʻana i kou kūlana a loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono a me ka nui.
• Mai hoʻowahāwahā i nā hōʻailona: Hiki i ka maʻi Parkinson ke hana i nā ʻano hōʻailona like ʻole. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka nui o kēia mau mea.

Kekahi mau nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia (FAQ)

Pehea e loaʻa ai i kekahi ke maʻi ʻo Parkinson?

ʻAʻole ʻike ka poʻe loea i ke kumu o ka hapa nui o ka maʻi Parkinson. Ma kahi o 10% o nā hihia he genetic. ʻO ke koena 90% he idiopathic.

He aha nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi o Parkinson?

ʻO nā hōʻailona mua paha he neʻe lohi (neʻe lohi, haʻalulu, paʻakikī) a i ʻole ʻaʻole he neʻe. ʻO nā hōʻailona ʻaʻole he neʻe (e.g., nalowale o ka honi (anosmia) , paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū , nā pilikia hiamoe , orthostatic hypotension ) e hoʻomaka paha i nā makahiki ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona neʻe.

He mea make anei ka maʻi Parkinson?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole make ka maʻi Parkinson iā ia iho. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ia ke kōkua i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e hiki ke make.

Hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia ka maʻi o Parkinson?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia ka maʻi Parkinson. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke mālama ʻia, a he nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kūpono loa. Hiki paha ke hoʻopaneʻe i ka holomua o ka maʻi a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai (Leka Lawe-Home)

He maʻi koʻikoʻi ka maʻi Parkinson a lōʻihi hoʻi, akā ʻaʻohe mea e makaʻu ai. Me nā lāʻau lapaʻau o kēia manawa, hiki i nā poʻe he nui ke hoʻokele maikaʻi i kā lākou mau hōʻailona a ola i nā ola maʻamau.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea kokoke iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi a hoʻomaka ka mālama ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopena. He mea nui hoʻi e hahai pololei i nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka.

Inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu e pili ana i kēia, mai kānalua e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. E hauʻoli lākou e kōkua iā ʻoe.

ʻO ka maʻi Parkinson, nā maʻi lolo, nā maʻi neurological, nā maʻi neʻe, dopamine, levodopa, olakino ʻelemakule