Ua paʻakikī paha iā ʻoe ke kākau me ka penikala, ʻai wale, komo i nā kāmaʻa, a pāʻani paha me nā keiki ʻē aʻe? ʻOiai ke ʻano maʻamau kēia i kekahi manawa, pono kekahi mau keiki i ke kōkua kūikawā e hana pono i kēia mau hana o kēlā me kēia lā. Maanei e komo mai ai ka Pediatric Occupational Therapy. Hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi ʻokoʻa nui i ke ola o kahi keiki.
He aha maoli ka Pediatric Occupational Therapy?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka pediatric occupational therapy kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā e kōkua i nā keiki e hana i kā lākou mau hana o kēlā me kēia lā, mai ka pāʻani ʻana a i ka hana ʻana ma ke kula, me ka maʻalahi a me ka holomua. ʻOiai ua kapa ʻia ʻo 'occupational', ʻaʻole ia e pili ana i nā hana makua. Maanei, ʻo ka 'ʻoihana' a ke keiki ka pāʻani ʻana, ke aʻo ʻana, a me ka hana ʻana i kā lākou hana ponoʻī.
Kōkua nā mea hoʻoponopono hana i nā keiki e hoʻokō i nā pae holomua kūpono no ko lākou mau makahiki, lanakila i nā pilikia sensory , a hoʻomohala i nā mākau mālama ponoʻī a me nā mākau pāʻani.
E noʻonoʻo, he paʻakikī i kekahi mau keiki ke hoʻohana i nā ʻiʻo liʻiliʻi ma ko lākou mau lima e hana i nā mea. No ka laʻana, ke kaula ʻana i nā momi, ke kau ʻana i nā pihi, a i ʻole ke kākau pono ʻana me ka penikala. Kāhea mākou i kēia mau mākau motor maikaʻi . Hiki i ka hana lapaʻau ke kōkua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia mau mākau.
| Nā wahi nui o ke kōkua mai ka hana lapaʻau | Nā Laʻana |
|---|---|
| Neʻe ʻana | Nā Mākau Hana Maikaʻi: ʻO ke akamai e kākau, kaha kiʻi, a ʻokiʻoki me ka ʻūpā me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā manamana lima. |
| Ke aʻo ʻana | Nā mākau noʻonoʻo e like me ka nānā ʻana, ka hoʻoponopono pilikia, a me ka hoʻomanaʻo. |
| Ke pāʻani nei | Ke pāʻani nei me nā keiki ʻē aʻe a me ke kaohi ʻana i ko lākou mau manaʻo (Nā mākau pilikanaka a me nā manaʻo). |
| Ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā | Nā mea e like me ke kāhiko ʻana iā ʻoe iho, ka ʻai ʻana, a me ka palaki ʻana i kou mau niho. |
He aha ke ʻano o nā keiki e pono ai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Hiki i ka hana lapaʻau hana ke kōkua i kekahi keiki, mai ka wā kamaliʻi a hiki i ka wā ʻōpio. He mea pono loa ia no nā keiki me kēia mau kūlana:
- Nā kūlana hānau: Hiki ke hānau ʻia kekahi mau keiki me nā kūlana e hoʻopilikia ai i ka hana kino a noʻonoʻo paha.
- Nā lohi o ka ulu ʻana: ʻO nā keiki lohi e kamaʻilio, hele, a hōʻike paha i nā hiki ʻē aʻe kūpono i ko lākou mau makahiki.
- Nā kūlana e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana nerve: Nā kūlana e like me ka Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) , Cerebral Palsy .
- ʻEha: ʻO ke keiki e pono e hoʻohana i kahi mea e like me ka wāwae prosthetic ma muli o kahi ulia e pono paha e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia.
Hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau no kēlā me kēia keiki. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ua loiloi pono ʻia nā pono o kāu keiki a ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pahuhopu kikoʻī no lākou.
He aha ka mea e hana maoli ana i kahi kau hoʻōla?
He pilikia kēia i loaʻa i nā mākua he nui. ʻAʻole kahi ʻoihana lapaʻau kahi e koi ai ʻoe i kāu mau keiki e hana i kekahi mea. Ua like ia me ke aʻo ʻana ma o ka pāʻani.
Hālāwai mua: Loiloi
ʻO ka lā mua e hālāwai ai kāu keiki me kahi kauka lapaʻau hana he loiloi ia. I loko o kēia manawa, e hoʻoholo ka kauka lapaʻau i nā hiki o kāu keiki a me nā wahi e pono ai ke hoʻomaikaʻi.
- Pono ka makua a kahu paha e hele me ke keiki i kēia manawa.
- Hāʻawi ke kauka lapaʻau i ke keiki i nā hana liʻiliʻi e hana ai. Eia kekahi laʻana, ke kaha kiʻi ʻana, ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana, ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole (ʻāʻī, palupalu), ke kaula ʻana i nā momi, a me ke kau ʻana i nā poloka.
- I loko o kēia manawa, e nīnau aku ke kauka lapaʻau iā ʻoe e pili ana i ka hana maʻamau o kāu keiki i kēlā me kēia lā a me nā pilikia āu e loaʻa nei. Hiki ke hala kēia hālāwai mua ma kahi o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha hola.
Nā Hālāwai Hoʻōla aʻe
Ma hope o ka loiloi mua ʻana, e hoʻomohala ke kauka i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau kūikawā no ke keiki.I kēlā me kēia kau ma hope, hana ʻia nā hana e kōkua ai i ke keiki e hoʻokō i nā pahuhopu o kēia hoʻolālā. ʻO kēia nā mea e hoihoi ai ke keiki, e like me nā pāʻani.
Nā Laʻana:
- Ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ke kākau ʻana i nā leka o ka pīʻāpā.
- Ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa nei i ke komo ʻana i nā soka a me nā kāmaʻa iā ʻoe iho.
- Ke pāʻani nei i kahi pāʻani e like me ka pāʻani papa me nā lula.
- Inā pono, e aʻo pehea e hoʻohana ai i nā mea kōkua.
He aha nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pilikia e hiki mai ana o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea nui e ʻike i nā pono o ka hana lapaʻau a me nā pilikia liʻiliʻi e kū mai i kahi keiki i kekahi manawa.
| Nā Pōmaikaʻi Nui | Nā Pōpilikia/Luʻi Hiki Ke Loaʻa |
|---|---|
| Ka holomua ma nā hana kula. | Kaumaha i ka wā e hana ana i nā mea hou. |
| Hoʻonui i ka hiki ke hana kūʻokoʻa. | Makaʻu i ka hiki ʻole. |
| Hoʻonui i ka hilinaʻi iā ia iho a me ka manaʻo ponoʻī. | Hoʻonāukiuki ke hiki ʻole iā ʻoe. |
| Ka hiki ke pāʻani a launa pū me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. | I kekahi manawa e nalowale ana ka hoihoi. |
ʻAʻole kēia mau pilikia he mau pilikia nui. Hiki ke hoʻokele nui ʻia lākou ma ke kākoʻo ʻana i ke keiki a me ke kamaʻilio pinepine ʻana me ke kauka lapaʻau.
Pehea lā e hiki ai iā kākou ke kōkua ma ke ʻano he mau mākua?
He mea nui loa kāu hāʻawina ma ʻaneʻi.
- Hoʻomanawanui: ʻAʻole like nā keiki a pau. No laila, ʻokoʻa paha ka wikiwiki o kā lākou aʻo ʻana i nā mea hou. Mai hopohopo inā ʻaʻole e neʻe ana kāu keiki i ka wikiwiki āu e manaʻo ai.
- Hoʻomaʻamaʻa home: E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā mea a ka mea lapaʻau e aʻo aku ai iā ʻoe ma ka home me kāu keiki, e hahai ana i kā lākou mau kuhikuhi.
- Kamaʻilio:E kamaʻilio ākea me ke kauka lapaʻau e pili ana i ke ʻano o kāu keiki a me nā loli āu e ʻike ai ma ka home.
Inā he mau hopohopo a nīnau paha kāu e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o kāu keiki, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka . E kuhikuhi ʻo ia iā ʻoe i kahi kauka pediatric a i ʻole kahi pediatric occupational therapist, inā pono.
E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole kēia he mea hiki ke aʻo ʻia i ka pō hoʻokahi. Ua like ia me ka hele ʻana i ke kula. Pono ke keiki i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau, ka hoʻoikaika ʻana, a me ke kākoʻo.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka Pediatric Occupational Therapy kahi ʻano lapaʻau e kōkua ai i nā keiki e hana i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā (pāʻani, aʻo, hana kūʻokoʻa) me ka maʻalahi.
- Inā lohi kāu keiki i ka hōʻea ʻana i nā pae ulu kūpono i kona makahiki, a hōʻike paha i ka hoʻowahāwahā i kekahi mau hana (e laʻa, ka hōʻole ʻana i kekahi mau meaʻai a lole paha), e kamaʻilio me ke kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
- Hoʻokō ʻia kēia ʻano lapaʻau ma o nā hana leʻaleʻa e like me ka pāʻani, a he hoʻolālā lapaʻau pilikino ko kēlā me kēia keiki.
- He mea nui ke kākoʻo makua, ke ahonui, a me ke kamaʻilio maikaʻi ʻana me ke kauka no ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki.
- Hoʻonui kēia lāʻau i ka hilinaʻi iā ia iho o ke keiki, kōkua iā lākou e holomua i nā hana kula, a kōkua iā lākou e lilo i mea launa pū.
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