Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ke anu a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaleka, ʻaʻohe mea ʻino aʻe ma mua o ka ihu paʻa. Hiki ke paʻakikī ke hanu, kaumaha kou poʻo, a ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e hana i kekahi mea. No laila, i nā manawa e like me kēia, ua kuhikuhi ʻia kahi lāʻau lapaʻau wikiwiki i kapa ʻia ʻo Phenylephrine e nā kauka e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ihu paʻa. ʻO ka mea kūikawā o kekahi o kēia mau papa, ʻo ia ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana ma ke alelo, me ka ʻole o ka pono e lawe ʻia me ka wai. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia lā.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau kēia? (He aha ka Phenylephrine?)
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ihu ʻo Phenylephrine. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ihu paʻa e ka pehu ʻana o nā kīʻaha koko i loko o kou ihu. Hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kēlā mau kīʻaha koko, e hōʻemi ana i ka pehu ʻana, a e maʻalahi ai iā ʻoe ke hanu.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau:
- No ka ihu paʻa i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke anu maʻamau.
- Paʻa ka ihu ma muli o nā maʻi allergies.
- No ka ihu paʻa i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā pilikia sinus.
I kekahi manawa, e kuhikuhi paha kāu kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kumu olakino ʻē aʻe. Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kēia, e nīnau i kāu kauka.
Nā mea e haʻi aku i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa kēia. ʻAʻole kūpono ka Phenylephrine no nā kānaka a pau. No laila, ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana olakino a pilikia paha.
| Kūlana/pilikia olakino | No ke aha he mea nui kēlā? |
|---|---|
| Maʻi diabetes | Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻololi i nā pae kō koko. |
| Maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole ke koko kiʻekiʻe | Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i ka helu o ka puʻuwai a me ke koko. |
| Maʻi thyroid | Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia nā hopena ʻaoʻao i nā poʻe me nā pilikia thyroid. |
| Nā pilikia prostate a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka mimi ʻana | Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i ka paʻakikī o ka mimi. |
| ʻO ka Phenylketonuria (PKU) | Loaʻa paha i kekahi mau papa effervescent ka aspartame, kahi mea kūpono ʻole no nā poʻe maʻi PKU. |
| Inā ua lawe ʻoe i kahi lāʻau MAOI i nā lā 14 i hala | Kapu loa ka lawe ʻana i ka Phenylephrine no ka mea hiki i kēia ke hana i kahi pilina weliweli loa. |
| Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a he makuahine hānai paha | Pono ʻoe e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka i nā hopena hiki ke loaʻa i ka fetus a i ʻole ka pēpē hānai. |
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
He maʻalahi loa ke ʻano e hoʻohana ai i kēia.
- E kau i ka papa i loko o kou waha, e kau ma kou alelo, a e hoʻoheheʻe loa ia. Mai ale a nau paha.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke inu i ka wai ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kēia inā makemake ʻoe. Akā, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe i ka wai e hoʻoheheʻe i ka pila.
- Inā ʻeha kou ʻōpū, e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻai a i ʻole ke aniani waiū.
- E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, i ka manawa i kauoha ʻia. Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kauoha ʻia.
No nā keiki ʻōpio a me nā mākua
Inā hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ʻōpio, pono e hana ʻia ma lalo o ke aʻo a ke kauka pediatric. I kekahi manawa hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki ma luna o 2 mau makahiki, akā aia nā hana palekana kūikawā.
Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka pane ʻana o ka poʻe ma luna o 60 mau makahiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila ua kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia lākou i kahi mahele haʻahaʻa.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi Poisons ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo, a i ʻole e hele i ka ʻOihana Hoʻopilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa. Mai lawe māmā i kēia.
Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai kaʻana like me kekahi no kekahi kumu. Mai hāʻawi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā lākou nā hōʻailona like me ʻoe.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Hiki i ka Phenylephrine ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, no laila he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau).
Mai lawe pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe ʻo Phenylephrine:
- nā lāʻau MAOI (kekahi mau lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ke kaumaha)
- ʻO Bromocriptine
- Kokaini
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau papa Ergot (e like me Ergotamine)
- Nā lāʻau hoʻoulu ʻē aʻe
Hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki mai ana:
- ʻAnestesia
- Lāʻau lapaʻau koko
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ke kaumaha
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa, no laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā mea āpau āu e lawe ai.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka Phenylephrine ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, a he mea maʻamau kekahi. He mea nui e makaʻala i kēia mau mea.
| ʻAno o ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Nā hōʻailona |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻO ka ʻili ʻulaʻula, ka maneʻo, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole ke alelo |
| Nā pilikia hanu | Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana |
| Nā pilikia e pili ana i ka puʻuwai | ʻEha umauma, puʻuwai wikiwiki a i ʻole ka puʻuwai kūpono ʻole |
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe | Pōniuniu , māʻule, hāʻule, ʻeha a mae paha nā lālā, luhi ʻē |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou a hoʻopilikia paha | |
| ʻAʻole hiki ke hiamoe | Ka paʻakikī e hiamoe i ka pō |
| Pili i ka ʻōnaehana nerve | ʻEha poʻo, hopohopo |
| Pili i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe | Ka nalowale o ka makemake, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka luaʻi |
Pehea e mālama ai a pale aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama iā ia mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki . He mea nui loa kēia.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 15-30 kekelē Celsius).
- E mālama mai ka mālamalama a me ka makū.
- E hoʻolei koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ka Phenylephrine i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka ihu paʻa i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke anu a me nā maʻi ʻaleka.
- Inā he papa ia e heheʻe ana ma ke alelo, e heheʻe ia ma ke alelo me ka ʻole o ka nau ʻana a me ke ale ʻana.
- Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei (ʻoiai ka maʻi puʻuwai, ke koko kiʻekiʻe, ka maʻi diabetes) a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena koʻikoʻi (ʻeha o ka umauma, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, nā maʻi ʻaleka), e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai kaʻana like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
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