He ʻano ʻē anei kou wā? Ua lohi paha ʻoiai ʻoe e hāpai ana i kahi pēpē? A i ʻole he wai waiū e puka mai ana mai kou mau umauma? ʻO ke kumu o kēia mau mea he hormone liʻiliʻi paha i loko o kou kino. ʻO ka inoa o kēlā hormone ʻo prolactin. Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kēia inoa. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia me ka maʻalahi, ma ke ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka prolactin?
He hormone ka Prolactin i hana ʻia e ko kākou kino. I ka pololei, hana ʻia e ka pituitary gland, kahi gland liʻiliʻi e kū ana ma ke kumu o ko kākou lolo. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ia he lactotropin. ʻOiai pili kēia hormone i nā haneli o nā hana i loko o ko kākou kino, he ʻelua ona hana nui.
1. Kōkua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻiʻo umauma: He mea nui kēia hormone no ka ulu ʻana o nā kelepa mammary i loko o nā umauma, ʻoiai i ka wā hāpai.
2. Ka hānai ʻana: Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē, ʻo ke kaʻina hana o ka hana ʻana i ka waiū mai nā umauma o ka makuahine a me ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ia i ka pēpē e kāohi nui ʻia e ka hormone prolactin.
E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, i ka wā hāpai, hana pū nā hormones ʻekolu prolactin, estrogen, a me progesterone e hoʻomākaukau i nā umauma no ka hana ʻana o ka waiū. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē, ke omo ka pēpē i ka umauma o ka makuahine, hoʻouna ia i kahi hōʻailona i ka lolo e hana i ka prolactin hou aʻe. He hana kupaianaha kēia. I kēlā me kēia manawa e omo ai ka pēpē, hana ʻia ka prolactin hou aʻe, no laila e hoʻomau ka pēpē i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nui o ka waiū āna e pono ai.
No ke aha e loli ai kēia mau pae prolactin?
ʻAʻole like nā pae prolactin i nā manawa a pau. I kekahi manawa piʻi maoli ia, a i kekahi manawa hiki ke piʻi ma muli o nā kūlana olakino.
Nā hihia o ka prolactin kiʻekiʻe maoli
I kēia mau hihia, piʻi aʻe ka nui o ka prolactin no kekahi manawa pōkole. He mea maʻamau kēia a ʻaʻole ia he kumu e hopohopo ai.
- I ka wā hāpai a me ka hānai waiū: ʻO kēia ka manawa koʻikoʻi loa.
- Kaumaha Kino: Ke manaʻo ʻoe i ka ʻeha nui.
- Ma hope o ka hoʻoikaika kino: Ma hope o kahi hoʻoikaika kino maikaʻi.
- Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana.
- Ma hope o ka moekolohe.
- Hoʻoulu ʻana i ka umauma: No nā kumu ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū.
- He ʻeha ma ka umauma: ma muli o kahi mea e like me kahi ulia.
- Ke loaʻa kahi hopu ʻana.
ʻO ka prolactin kiʻekiʻe loa (Hyperprolactinemia)
I kekahi manawa, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe nā pae prolactin no ka manawa lōʻihi me ke kumu ʻole. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano ma ke ʻano lapaʻau ʻo hyperprolactinemia.ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia, he ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo prolactinoma . He puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi kēia, ʻaʻole ia he maʻi kanesa e ulu ana i loko o ka pituitary gland. Hoʻoulu kēia puʻupuʻu i ka gland e hana i ka prolactin ma mua o ka mea e pono ai.
ʻO ka mea nui, aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono no nā ʻano he nui o kēia mau kūlana. No laila, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ka makaʻala i nā hōʻailona a ʻike i ke kauka inā pono.
Ke kiʻekiʻe loa nā pae prolactin, hiki i nā wāhine a me nā kāne ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona like ʻole.
| Nā hōʻailona i nā wahine | Nā hōʻailona i nā kāne |
|---|---|
| Nā pōʻaiapuni menstrual kūpono ʻole a i ʻole ka hoʻōki piha ʻana. | Ua emi ka makemake i ka moekolohe. |
| Ka paʻakikī i ka hānau keiki ʻana (infertility). | Ka hana ʻino o ka erectile. |
| ʻO Galactorrhea (kahi kahe waiū mai nā umauma i ka wā ʻaʻole hāpai). | Ka hānau ʻole ʻana ma muli o ka helu haʻahaʻa o ka sperm. |
| Ua emi ka makemake i ka moekolohe. | Kakaʻikahi ka ulu ʻana o ka umauma. |
| Maloʻo ka ʻōpū. | Ua emi ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho ma ke kino a me ka maka. |
E aʻo pū kākou e pili ana i ka emi ʻana o nā pae prolactin?
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hāpai a hānai waiū paha, haʻahaʻa pinepine kāu mau pae prolactin. No laila, ʻaʻole ia he pilikia. ʻO ka manawa wale nō e hopohopo ai ʻoe e pili ana i nā pae prolactin haʻahaʻa loa inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hana i ka waiū ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o kāu pēpē.
Hiki paha kēia ma muli o kahi maʻi kakaikahi i kapa ʻia ʻo hypopituitarism. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, he nui nā kumu ʻē aʻe e hiki ʻole ai iā ʻoe ke hana i ka waiū lawa no kāu pēpē. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pilikia e like me kēia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻike ʻana i ke kauka a i ʻole ke kākāʻōlelo lactation no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
Pehea e ana ʻia ai nā pae prolactin?
He mea maʻalahi loa ia. Hiki i kāu kauka ke ana i kou pae prolactin me kahi hoʻāʻo koko maʻalahi. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he hoʻāʻo prolactin (hoʻāʻo PRL). ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hāpana koko no kēia hoʻāʻo i ke kakahiaka.
He aha nā pae prolactin maʻamau?
Aia i loko o kēia papa nā waiwai i ʻae ʻia maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke ʻokoʻa iki kēia mau waiwai mai kēlā me kēia keʻena hoʻokolohua a i kēia keʻena hoʻokolohua. No laila e hoʻohālikelike i nā waiwai i kāu hōʻike me nā waiwai i kāu hōʻike.
| Kanaka | Ka pae prolactin maʻamau (ng/mL) |
|---|---|
| Nā kāne | Ma lalo o 20 ng/mL |
| Nā wahine hāpai ʻole a hānai waiū paha | Ma lalo o 25 ng/mL |
| Nā makuahine hāpai a hānai waiū paha | Ma waena o 80 a me 400 ng/mL |
Inā he mau hopohopo kāu e pili ana i kāu mau hopena, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o nā pae prolactin kiʻekiʻe a mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua (e like me nā wā kūpono ʻole, ka hānau ʻole ʻana, a me ka waiū umauma), e ʻike pono i kāu kauka . Hiki iā ia ke nānā iā ʻoe a, inā pono, e kauoha i kahi hoʻāʻo koko e ʻike i ke kumu.
He hormone koʻikoʻi ka Prolactin no ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānai waiū. Ma waho aʻe o kēlā, ʻaʻole mākou e noʻonoʻo nui e pili ana i ia mea a hiki i ka wā e ʻike ai mākou i nā hōʻailona ʻē. Akā inā he hopohopo kou e pili ana i nā loli i kou kino, ʻoiai kou momona, mai makaʻu e kamaʻilio me ke kauka e pili ana i ia mea. Aia lākou ma laila e kōkua iā ʻoe.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He hormone ka Prolactin i hana ʻia e ka pituitary gland i loko o ko kākou lolo. ʻO kāna hana nui ke kōkua i ka hana ʻana o ka waiū umauma.
- Hoʻonui maoli ka nui o ka prolactin i ka wā hāpai a me ka hānai ʻana.
- Hiki i nā pae prolactin kiʻekiʻe loa (Hyperprolactinemia) ke hana i nā hōʻailona e like me nā pōʻaiapuni menstrual kūpono ʻole, ka hānau ʻole ʻana, a me ka kahe waiū mai nā umauma.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, mai makaʻu e ʻike i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo. Hiki i kahi hoʻāʻo koko maʻalahi ke haʻi iā ʻoe i kou pae.
- Aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono no nā kūlana he nui e hoʻonui ai i nā pae prolactin.
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