Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i ka mamao pololei ma waena o nā apo ʻeleʻele o kou mau maka ʻelua (ka mamao o ka pupillary)? He mea nui loa kēia no ka poʻe e ʻaʻahu ana i nā aniani!

He kanaka hoʻohana aniani ʻoe? A ke ʻimi nei paha ʻoe e kiʻi i hoʻokahi? Inā pēlā, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi mea nui loa i ke koho ʻana i kahi aniani e kūpono loa i kou mau maka. He ana kēia i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Pupillary Distance' . ʻAʻole paha ʻoe i lohe i kēia huaʻōlelo ma mua. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui loa ia e mālama i kou ʻike maka.

He aha kēia 'mamao o ka pupillary'?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka Pupillary Distance , a i ʻole PD no ka pōkole, ʻo ia ka mamao mai ke kikowaena o kāu haumāna (ka pōʻai ʻeleʻele ma waenakonu o kou maka) a i ke kikowaena o kāu haumāna ma kou maka ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia ma nā millimeters (mm). I kekahi manawa, kapa nā loea maka i kēia ʻo ka Interpupillary Distance (ID) .

Ke hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no nā aniani maka, he mea nui loa kēia waiwai PD. No ka mea, pono e hoʻoponopono pono ʻia nā aniani o nā aniani maka i mua o kou mau maka. ʻO ia ka manawa e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe ka ʻike maopopo loa. Inā ʻoe e kūʻai ana i nā aniani ma ka pūnaewele, pono ʻoe i kēia waiwai PD me ke kauoha mai kāu hoʻokolokolo maka.

Hiki iaʻu ke ana i kēia ma ka home? Pehea wau e hana ai?

ʻAe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e ana i kou PD ma ka home inā makemake ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, no ke ana pololei loa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ana ʻia e kahi loea mālama maka i aʻo ʻia . No ka mea, ʻoiai kahi loli liʻiliʻi o kekahi mau milimita hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kou ʻike.

Eia nō naʻe, inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻāʻo iā ʻoe iho, ʻo nā mea āu e pono ai he lula i hōʻailona ʻia i nā millimeters (mm) a me ke aniani. Aia nā lula kūikawā i loaʻa ma ka pūnaewele i hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia e ana i ka PD. Aia kekahi mau polokalamu kelepona e koi ana e kōkua iā ʻoe e lawe i kēia ana. Eia nō naʻe, he paʻakikī ke hilinaʻi nui i ka pololei o ke ana ʻana, inā ʻoe e ana iā ʻoe iho a i ʻole me kahi polokalamu.

Inā makemake ʻoe e ana iā ʻoe iho, eia ke ʻano:

Hiki ke paʻakikī iki kēia, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻomanawanui.

1. ʻO ka mea mua, e kū i mua o ke aniani ma kahi i hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi ʻia. E mālama i kou maka ma kahi o 18 ʻīniha ka mamao mai ke aniani aku.

2. I kēia manawa, e hoʻopaʻa i ka lula i kou alo i hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā māka milimita. Makemake ʻoe e paʻa i ka lula me he mea lā e nānā ana ʻoe i kahi paia, ma lalo pono o kou mau maka.

3. E pani i kou maka hema.

4. I kēia manawa, e nānā wale me kou maka ʻākau, e kau i ka māka zero (0) ma ka lula ma waenakonu o ka pōʻai ʻeleʻele o kou maka ʻākau. E noʻonoʻo aia kahi laina e māhele ana i ka pōʻai ʻeleʻele i ʻelua, a pono e kau ka zero ma kēlā laina. Mai hoʻoneʻe i ka lula i kēia manawa, ʻae? Inā hana ʻoe pēlā, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka hou.

5. ʻAe, i kēia manawa e wehe i kou maka hema a pani i kou maka ʻākau.

6. I kēia manawa, e nānā wale me kou maka hema, e ʻimi i ka māka millimeter e kū pono ana ma waenakonu o ka pōʻai ʻeleʻele o kou maka hema. E like me ma mua, inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka pōʻai ʻeleʻele e kū pono ana i ʻelua, ʻo ka māka millimeter kokoke loa i kēlā kikowaena ʻo ia kou waiwai PD.

E hoʻomanaʻo: He mea paʻakikī iki ke ana ʻana i kēia ʻano wale nō, a hiki ke hana hewa. No laila e kiʻi i ke kōkua inā hiki.

He mea maʻalahi loa ia inā ʻoe e ana me ke kōkua o kekahi!

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi inā kōkua kekahi iā ʻoe. Eia pehea e hana ai:

1. Pono ke kanaka e ana i kou PD e noho i mua ou, me kahi o 18 ʻīniha ma waena o kou mau helehelena.

2. Pono ʻo ia e hāpai i ka lula i kou alo, i hiki iā ia ke ʻike i nā māka milimita. Pono ke lula ma lalo o kou mau maka (me he mea lā e nānā ana ʻoe iā ia mai luna mai o ka pā).

3. I kēia manawa, e nānā pololei i ka maka hema o ke kanaka e ana ana i kāu PD. Mai kēia manawa aku, mai hoʻoneʻe i kou poʻo.

4. Pono ke kanaka e ana ana e kau i ka māka ʻole (0) ma ka lula i hiki ai ke kau ma ka lihi o waho o ke apo ʻeleʻele o kou maka ʻākau (ʻo ia hoʻi, ka lihi o ke apo ʻeleʻele o kou maka ʻākau e hiki ai iā lākou ke ʻike mai ko lākou hema). Mai hoʻokuʻu i ka lula e neʻe i kēia manawa, a i ʻole e hoʻomaka hou ʻoe.

5. I kēia manawa, e nānā pololei i ka maka ʻākau o ke kanaka e ana ana i kou PD.

6. Pono ke kanaka e ana ana e nānā i ka māka millimeter kokoke loa i ka lihi o loko o ke apo ʻeleʻele o kou maka hema (ʻo ia hoʻi, ka lihi o ke apo ʻeleʻele o kou maka hema e hiki ai iā lākou ke ʻike mai ko lākou ʻākau). ʻO kēlā māka millimeter kou waiwai PD.

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No ke aha he mea nui kēia 'pupillary distance' (PD)?

E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano: ua like nā haumāna o kou mau maka me nā aniani o ke kāmela. Komo ke kukui ma o kēia mau mea. A laila, hele kēia kukui ma o ke aniani i loko o ka maka a hāʻule ma ka retina ma ke kua o ka maka. ʻO ia ka manawa a mākou e ʻike ai.

Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻike maka ʻole ʻoe, ʻaʻole i hoʻokū pono ʻia kēia kukui. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻike ai mākou i kekahi mau mamao me ka palalulu. Eia kekahi mau laʻana:

• ʻIke mamao/Hyperopia - hiki ke ʻike maopopo i kahi kokoke akā ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike i kahi mamao.
• ʻIke kokoke/Myopia - Hiki ke ʻike maopopo mai kahi mamao aku akā ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike kokoke.
• ʻO Presbyopia - kahi maʻi e hoʻopilikia ai i nā poʻe he nui ma hope o 40 mau makahiki.
• Astigmatism - ʻAʻole i hoʻokū pono ʻia ke kukui ma muli o kahi loli i ke ʻano o ka maka.

I ka wā e pili ana i nā aniani maka, ʻaʻole e loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau ke ʻano like o nā aniani maka. ʻO ke kumu o kēia, he nui nā mea e hoʻopilikia i kou ʻike maka, e like me ke koʻikoʻi o kou pilikia ʻike maka, a me ka helu o nā kekelē o ka astigmatism āu e loaʻa ai.

Ma ke ana pololei ʻana i kou PD a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke kikowaena optical o kāu mau aniani i mea e kau ai lākou ma waenakonu o kou cornea, e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mea nui loa mai kāu mau aniani. E hāʻawi kēia iā ʻoe i ka ʻike maopopo a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi.

He mea like anei kēia me ke ʻano o ka 'Nasopupillary Distance'?

ʻAe, aia kekahi ana koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe ma waho aʻe o PD, ʻo ia hoʻiKa mamao Nasopupillary . ʻO kēia ka mamao mai waenakonu o kou maka ʻeleʻele a i waenakonu o ke alahaka o kou ihu.

E noʻonoʻo, ʻehā mai loko mai o ʻelima mau kānaka ʻaʻole i like loa ko lākou mau maka a me ko lākou ihu. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole like ka Nasopupillary Distance no nā maka ʻelua. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia ʻokoʻa ma mua o 2 millimeters (2mm). Eia nō naʻe, no kahi o hoʻokahi mai loko mai o ʻeono mau kānaka, hiki i kēia ʻokoʻa ke ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 millimeters (2mm). No ka mea he liʻiliʻi kēia mamao, ʻaʻole paha e ʻike ka nui o ka poʻe a ʻike paha iā ia. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kēia ke hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā aniani, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā aniani multifocal.

He aha ka mea e hana ai inā hewa ke ana ʻana o ka 'Pupillary Distance' (PD)?

E noʻonoʻo i ka mea e hiki mai ana inā ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻoe i nā aniani maka i ana hewa ʻia no kou PD. E hoʻomaka paha ʻoe e ʻike i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole e like me kēia:

• ʻEhaʻeha nā maka
• ʻEha poʻo
• Nā hoʻololi i kou ʻike - ʻike ʻia nā mea i hoʻololi ʻia a hoʻololi ʻia paha

ʻOiai ʻaʻole weliweli loa kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha nui iā ʻoe. Eia kekahi, hiki ke ʻoi aku ka ʻino o kou ʻike ma muli o ke kaumaha pono ʻole ma kou mau maka. No laila he mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o ka PD kūpono.

Ke loli nei kēia 'mamao pupillary' (PD) i kēlā me kēia manawa?

I kou wā ʻōpiopio, loli kēia PD i kou wā e ulu ana. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole like ka PD āu i loaʻa ai i kou wā ʻōpiopio me kou wā ʻōpiopio. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole loli pinepine kēia waiwai PD ma hope o kou lilo ʻana i kanaka makua.

Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hihia kakaikahi loa kahi e hiki ai ke loli. No ka laʻana, inā pono ʻoe e hana i ke ʻoki kino ma kou mau maka a i ʻole kou maka, hiki ke loli iki kāu PD ma hope o kēlā ʻoki kino.

He aha ka awelika o ka 'pupillary distance' (PD)?

ʻO ka awelika o ka waiwai PD no ke kanaka makua ma kahi o 63 millimeters (63mm). Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa kēia mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mākua he waiwai PD ma waena o 50 a me 70 millimeters (50mm - 70mm). Hiki i kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā kānaka ke ʻokoʻa ma waho o kēia pae. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa ka waiwai haʻahaʻa e like me 45 millimeters (45mm), aʻo kekahi poʻe he waiwai kiʻekiʻe e like me 80 millimeters (80mm).

I nā kūlana hea e pono ʻole ai kākou e hilinaʻi i ko kākou manaʻo ponoʻī?

Inā hoʻohana wale ʻoe i kāu mau aniani no hoʻokahi kumu (no ka laʻana, ka heluhelu ʻana i nā puke a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i nā hana māmā), pono kāu PD no ia kumu. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hihia kahi e pono ai ke ana pololei i kāu PD. Eia nā hihia:

• Inā makemake ʻoe i nā aniani multifocal: ʻO kēia nā aniani e like me nā lenses progressive, bifocals (nā aniani hiki ke ʻike i nā mamao a me nā kokoke), a i ʻole trifocals (nā aniani hiki ke ʻike i nā mamao ʻekolu, nā mamao waena, a me nā kokoke). No ka hana pololei ʻana i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o kēia mau aniani, pono ʻoe e ʻike pono i ka waiwai PD.
• Inā pono ʻoe e hoʻomau i ke kau ʻana i nā aniani no ka ʻike kokoke a me ka ʻike mamao:No ka mea, ke nānā aku kākou i kahi mea i mua o kākou, e emi iki ana ko kākou PD ma kahi o 3 millimeters (3mm).
• Inā he hewa kou ʻano o nā iris o kou mau maka (e like me ka strabismus): I ia mau hihia, he mea nui e ana ʻia kou PD e kekahi loea.

I nā hihia e like me kēia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ana ʻia ʻana o kou PD e kekahi kauka maka a i ʻole kekahi loea mālama maka i aʻo ʻia ma mua o ke ana ʻana iā ʻoe iho.

No ke aha i ʻōlelo ʻole ʻia ai kēia PD i loko o kaʻu kauoha maka aniani?

He pilikia kēia i loaʻa i nā poʻe he nui. Ma kekahi mau ʻāina (no ka laʻana, ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa) ʻaʻohe kānāwai e koi ana i ka waiwai PD e haʻi ʻia i ka wā e hāʻawi ana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no nā aniani. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau mokuʻāina i kēlā mau kānāwai. Ma Sri Lanka, ʻo ka maʻamau, e ana kāu kauka maka a i ʻole ka mea hana aniani i kēia waiwai PD a mālama pū me lākou.

Hiki paha iā lākou ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi waiwai PD inā ʻoe e noi. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi mau wahi ke uku i kahi uku ʻokoʻa no ia mea. Eia nō naʻe, i mea e loaʻa ai kahi aniani e kūpono iā ʻoe, he mea nui e ana pololei ʻia kēia waiwai PD. No laila, he manaʻo maikaʻi e nīnau i kāu kauka maka a i ʻole ka hale kūʻai aniani e pili ana i kēia.

Eia nā leka lawe ʻia i ka home:

ʻAe, eia kekahi mau mea e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo mai nā mea a mākou i kamaʻilio ai:

• ʻO ka Pupillary Distance (PD) ka mamao ma waena o nā apo ʻeleʻele o kou mau maka.
• He mea nui loa kēia waiwai PD no ka hana ʻana i nā aniani e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike maopopo a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi .
• ʻOiai hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e ana i kēia ma ka home, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ana ʻia e kahi loea mālama maka no ke ana pololei loa.
• Inā hewa ke ana ʻana o ka PD, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole e like me ke kaumaha o nā maka, ka ʻeha poʻo, nā hewa o ka ʻike , a e hōʻino paha kou ʻike.
• He mea nui ka waiwai PD pololei, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā aniani multifocal a inā he maʻi kou e like me ka strabismus.

No laila, i ka manawa aʻe e hoʻoponopono ai ʻoe i kāu mau aniani maka, e nānā iki i kēia waiwai PD. No ka mea, ʻoiai he ʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha milimita hiki ke loaʻa ka hopena nui i kou ʻike! He waiwai nui nā maka olakino ʻelua i ke ola.

Ka mamao o ka pupillary, nā aniani, ka hoʻokolokolo maka, ka ʻike, ke olakino o ka maka, ke ana ʻana o ka PD, ka mamao ma waena o ka pupillary