ʻO ke kanesa colorectal, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi he kanesa colon a me rectal, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kekahi. I kekahi manawa, paʻakikī i nā kauka ke ʻōlelo pololei i ke kumu o ia mea. Eia nō naʻe, aia i kēia manawa he nui nā kumu e hoʻonui ai i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia maʻi. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia mau mea pilikia e hoʻopilikia paha i kou ola. He mea nui e makaʻala i kēia mau mea.
He aha nā kumu e hoʻonui ai i ka pilikia o kēia maʻi kanesa?
E nānā pono kākou i kēia mau manaʻo i kēlā me kēia. Malia paha e pili ana kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau mea iā ʻoe. No laila e heluhelu pono.
1. Makahiki
ʻO kēia ke kumu pilikia nui. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kēia maʻi ma hope o 50 mau makahiki. Piʻi mālie ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia maʻi ʻaʻai i kēlā me kēia ʻumi makahiki ma hope o 30 mau makahiki. Akā, ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo ʻaʻole hiki i nā poʻe ʻōpio ke loaʻa iā ia. Inā ua loaʻa nui kēia maʻi i kekahi o ka ʻohana, i kekahi manawa he liʻiliʻi ka manawa e loaʻa ai iā ia ʻoiai i kekahi ma lalo o 30 mau makahiki.
2. Kāne/Wahine
Ma keʻano laulā, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o nā kāne i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kanesa colon a me ka rectum ma mua o nā wahine. Hiki i ke kanesa colon ke hoʻopilikia like i nā kāne ʻelua, akā he mea maʻamau ka kanesa rectum i nā kāne .
3. Nā Polyps i loko o ka colon
He mea nui loa kēia. I ka pōkole, he mau ʻano liʻiliʻi nā polyps, e like me ka ulu ʻana e kū mai ana ma ka paia o loko o ko kākou kolona a i ʻole ka rectum. ʻAʻole ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea he maʻi kanesa i ka wā mua. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hiki i kekahi mau ʻano ke lilo i maʻi kanesa.
ʻO nā adenomas, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke ʻano o nā polyps i loaʻa ka pilikia nui loa o ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa. Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia mau mea ʻo ia ka hana mua i ka maʻi kanesa colon.
ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa, hiki ke ʻike ʻia a wehe ʻia kēia mau polyp ma mua o ko lākou lilo ʻana i maʻi kanesa ma o nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau i ka manawa kūpono (no ka laʻana, he colonoscopy).
4. Kou Mōʻaukala Ola Kino
Hoʻopilikia pū kou mōʻaukala olakino i kēia.
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia maʻi kanesa ma mua: Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kanesa colon ma mua a ua ho'ōla ʻia, aia kahi manawa liʻiliʻi e hoʻi hou mai ai. Kiʻekiʻe loa ka pilikia inā ua ʻike mua ʻia ʻoe ma mua o 60 mau makahiki. He ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia ʻoiai inā ua wehe ʻia nā polyps ma mua.
- Nā maʻi ʻōpū ʻē aʻe: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi lōʻihi e hoʻoulu ai i ka mumū i loko o ka ʻōpū, e like me ka ulcerative colitis a i ʻole ka maʻi a Crohn , ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o kou pilikia o ka maʻi kanesa.
5. Moʻolelo ʻOhana
He mea kēia e makaʻala loa ai. KouInā ua loaʻa i kahi ʻohana pili (makuahine, makuakāne, kaikunāne, kaikuahine, a keiki paha) kēia maʻi kanesa, ʻoi aku ka nui o kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana iā ia.
- Inā ua ʻike ʻia kēlā hoahānau me ka maʻi ma mua o 45 mau makahiki, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pilikia.
- Inā loaʻa i kekahi mau lālā o ka ʻohana kēia maʻi kanesa a i ʻole polyps, he kumu pilikia nui nō hoʻi kēlā.
Eia kekahi, ʻo kekahi mau kūlana genetic i hoʻoili ʻia mai kēlā hanauna a i kēia hanauna e hoʻonui i ka pilikia. No ka laʻana, inā holo nā kūlana e like me `(Familial Adenomatous Polyposis)`, `(MYH-associated polyposis)`, a me `(Hereditary Non-polyposis Colorectal Cancer)` i loko o ka ʻohana, ʻaʻole wale ke kanesa colon akā hiki i nā ʻano kanesa ʻē aʻe ke ulu.
Pehea lā e pili ai ko kākou nohona iā ia?
He hopena nui ko kā mākou mau hana maʻamau i kēia. He mau mea kēia e hiki iā mākou ke hoʻololi, no laila he mea kūpono ke makaʻala i kēia.
| Kumu Hoʻopilikia | I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi... |
|---|---|
| 6. ʻAi | ʻOi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pilikia inā ʻoe e ʻai i nā meaʻai he nui i ka ʻaila, ka momona, a me ka cholesterol, a me ka ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula (e like me ka pipi a me ka puaʻa), a emi iho nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai, a me nā greens i waiwai i ka fiber . |
| 7. Ka nohona | ʻO ka inu nui ʻana i ka waiʻona, ka puhipaka, ka nele i ka hoʻoikaika kino, a me ka piʻi ʻana o ke kaumaha (momona) e hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka maʻi kanesa. |
| 8. Maʻi diabetes | ʻOi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia maʻi kanesa i ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes ma mua o ka poʻe me ka ʻole. |
| 9. Heihei | He mea maʻamau kēia maʻi kanesa i waena o kekahi mau hui lāhui ma ka honua. Akā ʻo ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai, hiki i kēia maʻi kanesa ke ulu i loko o kekahi o kēlā me kēia lāhui, kēlā me kēia ʻāina, me ko kākou poʻe ponoʻī ma Sri Lanka. |
He aha kā kākou e hana ai i kēia manawa?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ma mua o hoʻokahi o kēia mau mea pilikia, ʻoi aku ka nui o kou hiki ke loaʻa i nā polyps a i ʻole ke kanesa. Akā, mai hopohopo. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia. E haʻi iā ia e pili ana i kāu mau pilikia. A laila, e haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā ala e hōʻemi ai i kou pilikia a me ka wā e pono ai ʻoe e loaʻa nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau.
Eia kekahi, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona e like me ke kahe ʻana o ke koko i ka rectal a i ʻole nā loli i nā ʻano hana ʻōpū (e laʻa, ka hoʻoikaika ʻana e kiola, ka paʻa mau ʻana o ka ʻōpū) , mai hoʻowahāwahā wale iā ia. I ia mau hihia, e ʻimi pono i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau.
Leka Lawe-Home
- Hiki i ka maʻi ʻaʻai colorectal ke hoʻopilikia i kekahi, no laila he mea nui e makaʻala i nā mea pilikia.
- ʻO nā kumu pilikia nui ka poʻe ma luna o 50 mau makahiki, ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o kēia maʻi kanesa, a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā polyp i loko o ka kolona.
- Hiki i ka ʻai olakino (nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai i waiwai i ka fiber) a me kahi nohona hana (hoʻoikaika kino) ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i ke kahe koko ʻana o ka rectal a i ʻole kahi loli ʻē i nā ʻano hana ʻōpū, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā ia a e ʻike koke i kāu kauka .
- Inā he mau kumu pilikia kou, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou a e hoʻāʻo ʻia i ka manawa kūpono.
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