Ua manaʻo paha ʻoe i kahi manaʻo ʻē a ʻoluʻolu ʻole i loko o kou ʻōpū? A i ʻole ua ʻike paha ʻoe e ʻānai mau ana kāu keiki liʻiliʻi i kona kino, ʻoiai kona kua i ka pō? ʻOiai ke manaʻo pinepine nei mākou he mau mea maʻamau kēia, i kekahi manawa ʻo ke kumu ma hope o kēia he 'roundworms' i komo malū i loko o ko mākou kino. Mai hopohopo, he kūlana maʻamau loa kēia. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā mea āpau ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi i kēia lā.
He aha kēia mau ilo poepoe?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo nā ilo poepoe he ʻano meaola parasitic liʻiliʻi e hiki ke noho i loko o ko kākou ʻōpū. ʻO ka parasite kekahi kanaka e noho ana i loko o ke kino (a i ʻole ma ka ʻili) o kekahi meaola ʻē aʻe a loaʻa iā ia kāna meaʻai mai kēlā meaola. Ua like ia me kekahi kanaka i komo wale mai i loko o kahi hale me ka ʻole o ka kono ʻia a ola ma muli o ka meaʻai a me ka mea inu i loaʻa ma ka home. Pono kēia mau ilo poepoe i ke kino kanaka a holoholona paha e ola ai, e waiho hua, a e hoʻohua hou.
Hiki i kēia mau ilo ke ola i nā nui like ʻole. Hiki ke loaʻa kā lākou mau hua a i ʻole nā laru (nā ilo i puka hou) i loko o ka lepo lepo, ka wai lepo, a i ʻole nā mea ʻino.
Pehea e komo ai kēia mau ilo i loko o ko kākou kino?
ʻOkoʻa ke ʻano o ke komo ʻana o kēia mau ilo i ko kākou kino ma muli o ko lākou ʻano. Akā, ʻo ka hapa nui e komo ma ka waha . E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano.
- Nā lima lepo: Inā ʻoe e pāʻani me ka lepo, e hele i ka lua, a i ʻole e hoʻopā i kahi ʻili i loaʻa nā hua ilo, a laila e ʻai me ka holoi ʻole ʻana i kou mau lima me ke kopa , hiki i nā hua ke komo pololei i kou kino ma o kou waha. He mea maʻamau kēia i waena o nā keiki ʻōpio.
- ʻAi haumia: ʻAi ʻana i nā mea kanu maka a me nā huaʻai i ulu ʻia i ka lepo i loaʻa nā hua ilo me ka holoi ʻole ʻia.
- Wai lepo: Ma ka inu ʻana i ka wai i haumia me nā hua ilo.
- ʻAi i moʻa ʻole ʻia: Hiki ke laha kekahi ʻano ilo (no ka laʻana, Trichinellosis) ma ka ʻai ʻana i ka puaʻa, ka pipi, a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo holoholona hihiu i moʻa ʻole ʻia.
- Ma o ka ʻili: Hiki i kekahi mau ilo, e like me nā ilo hookworm, ke komo i loko o ka ʻili o nā wāwae a komo i loko o ke kino ke hele wāwae ʻole ma ka lepo lepo.
ʻOiai ke ʻano o ko lākou komo ʻana, hoʻopau pinepine kēia mau ilo i loko o ko kākou ʻōpū. Ma laila lākou e ulu ai, waiho hua ai, a hoʻoulu i nā maʻi like ʻole.
ʻO wai ka mea i loaʻa i kēia mau maʻi ilo?
Hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i ka maʻi roundworm, akā aia kekahi poʻe i kahi pilikia kiʻekiʻe iki aʻe.
- Nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio: No ka mea, aia pinepine nā keiki i waho, e pāʻani ana me ka lepo, a ʻaʻole maopopo loa i ka maʻemaʻe, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa maʻalahi i kēia mau maʻi.
- Ka poʻe e noho ana i nā wahi haumia: ʻOi aku ka laha o kēia mau maʻi ma nā wahi me ka ʻole o ka wai inu maʻemaʻe a me nā halepaku kūpono.
- Ma nā ʻāina me ke aniau mahana:ʻO nā ʻāina e like me Sri Lanka me ke aniau mehana a pulu e hāʻawi i kahi kūlana maikaʻi no kēia mau parasites e ola a hoʻohua.
- Nā mea nona nā holoholona: Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia kā lākou ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki i ka manawa kūpono, hiki i kēia mau hua ilo mai ko lākou lepo ke komo i ke kaiapuni a hoʻopilikia iā mākou.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino . Hiki i nā hana maʻalahi e like me ka holoi ʻana i kou mau lima ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i kēia mau maʻi he nui.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā hōʻailona o nā ʻīlio poepoe i ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ko mākou ʻāina
Aia kekahi mau ʻano o nā ilo poepoe. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa iki nā hōʻailona o kēlā me kēia ʻano. E nānā kākou i kekahi o nā ʻano nui.
| ʻAno ilo | ʻAno nui o ka hoʻoili ʻana | Nā hōʻailona maʻamau |
|---|---|---|
| ʻAscariasis | Ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua manu ma o nā lima lepo, ka meaʻai, a i ʻole ka wai. | ʻAʻohe hōʻailona o ka maʻi pinepine. I kekahi manawa, hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā ilo i loko o ka ʻōpala. I nā maʻi koʻikoʻi, ʻeha ka ʻōpū, luaʻi, kuni, kuni, a me ka ʻai ʻole i ka meaʻai. |
| Ilo ʻūlū | Hoʻomoe ʻia nā hua a puni ka anus (ʻaoʻao hope), a i ka wā e kahakaha ʻia ai, paʻa lākou i loko o nā kui a laila i loko o ka waha. Hoʻolaha pū ʻia lākou ma o nā lole a me nā mea pāʻani. (He mea maʻamau loa i waena o nā keiki hele kula). | ʻO ka hōʻailona nui: Ka ʻāʻī nui a puni ka anus a me ka vagina, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka pō. Ke ala aʻe mai ka hiamoe, me ka hoʻomaha ʻole. |
| Ilo Hook | I ka hele wāwae ʻole ma ka lepo lepo, komo nā ʻenuhe i loko o ka ʻili a komo i loko o ke kino. | ʻEha iki o ka ʻōpū, ka maʻi kahe. I nā maʻi lōʻihi, hiki i ka nalowale o ke koko mai nā ʻōpū ke hana i ka anemia . Hiki i kēia ke hana i ka luhi nui, ka mae, a me ka nāwaliwali. |
| Ilo ʻūpā | Ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua manu ma o nā lima lepo, ka meaʻai, a i ʻole ka wai. | ʻAʻohe paha hōʻailona o nā maʻi ʻaʻole nui. Hiki i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi ke hana i ke koko i loko o ka ʻōpala, ka maʻi pākī ʻeha, ka pohō kaumaha, a me ka anemia. |
| ʻO ka maʻi Trichinellosis | ʻAi ʻana i ka puaʻa maka, ka pipi, a pēlā aku i moʻa ʻole ʻia (maka a moʻa ʻole ʻia paha), a pēlā aku (ʻOi aku ka hopena o kēia i nā ʻiʻo ma mua o nā ʻōpū). | Kuni, ʻehaʻeha nā ʻiʻo, pehu ʻana o nā maka a me ka maka, ʻulaʻula o nā maka, ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, maʻi kahe, ʻeha ʻōpū. |
Pono anei au e ʻike i ke kauka?
ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kipa ʻana i ke kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau hoʻopau ilo mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau ma kāu iho. ʻOi loa aku i nā hihia e like me kēia, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi ilo a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana o kahi ilo i loko o kou noho .
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha ʻōpū a i ʻole ka maʻi palahēhē e mau ana ma mua o ʻelua pule.
- Inā ʻoe e lilo i ke kaumaha me ke kumu ʻole.
- Inā he ʻeha nui a mau hoʻi ka maneʻo a puni ka anus.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka luhi nui a me ka maeʻele (nā hōʻailona o ka anemia).
E nīnau aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a, inā pono, e kauoha i kahi hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka ʻōpala . Pili kēia i ka lawe ʻana i kahi laʻana o kāu ʻōpala a nānā iā ia ma lalo o kahi microscope e ʻike inā he mau hua ilo. I kekahi manawa, hiki iā lākou ke kauoha i kahi hoʻāʻo koko.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia?
ʻAʻohe kumu e makaʻu ai. He mea maʻalahi loa ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi ilo puni.
E kuhikuhi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau anthelmintic kūpono, e like me 'Albendazole' a i ʻole 'Mebendazole'. Hoʻopau kēia mau lāʻau i nā ilo i loko o kou kino a hoʻōki paha iā lākou mai ka ulu ʻana. A laila hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā ilo mai kou kino aku i loko o kou ʻōpala.
I kekahi manawa, e hana hou ke kauka i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o ʻelua pule.Hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻi iā lākou e lawe. ʻO ke kumu, ʻoiai ʻo ka mahele mua e pepehi i nā ilo makua, hiki i nā ilo hou ke pahū mai nā hua i loko o ke kino. ʻO ka lua o ka mahele e pepehi iā lākou, e ho'ōla loa ana i ka maʻi.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi pinworm, he mea nui loa e lawe nā mea a pau o ka ʻohana i ka lāʻau i ka manawa like , no ka mea hiki ke laha maʻalahi i waena o nā ʻohana.
He aha kā kākou e hana ai e pale aku iā kākou iho mai nā maʻi ilo?
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻōla ʻana. Eia kekahi mau mea maʻalahi hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e pale aku ai.
1. E mālama pono i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino.
- E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima: Ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana, ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai, ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua, ma hope o ka hoʻopā ʻana i ka lepo, a ma hope o ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā holoholona . E aʻo aku i kēia i kāu mau keiki.
- E ʻoki i kou mau kui: ʻOi aku ka nui o nā hua ilo i loko o nā kui lōʻihi.
- Mai ʻōʻō i kou kua: Inā hana kāu keiki i kēia, e makaʻala iā ia. ʻO ke komo ʻana i nā kāmaʻa pulupulu i ka pō e hiamoe ai hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka ʻōʻō ʻana i ka hiamoe.
2. Palekana meaʻai a me ka wai inu
- E holoi pono i nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai: E holoi pono i nā mea e like me ka letisi, kāloti, a me nā kukama, ʻoiai nā mea i ʻai maka ʻia, me ka wai maʻemaʻe.
- E hoʻomoʻa maikaʻi i ka ʻiʻo a me ka iʻa: E hoʻomoʻa a moʻa ka ʻiʻo, ʻaʻole e poni i loko.
- E inu mau i ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia.
3. Kaiapuni a me nā holoholona
- E ʻaʻahu i nā kāmaʻa: Mai hele wāwae ʻole, ʻoiai ma nā wahi me ka lepo a leʻaleʻa paha.
- E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kāu mau holoholona i ka manawa kūpono: E noi i kāu kauka holoholona a e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kāu ʻīlio a pōpoki paha e like me ka papa manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia.
- E wehe koke i ka ʻōpala holoholona: Inā e haumia nā holoholona i loko o ka pā hale a i ʻole ka māla, e wehe koke iā lākou me ka palekana. E pale i nā holoholona mai ka haumia ʻana ma nā wahi e pāʻani ai nā keiki.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He mea maʻamau loa nā maʻi ʻiole puni ma Sri Lanka, ʻoi aku hoʻi i waena o nā keiki. Mai hilahila a makaʻu pono ʻole paha i kēia.
- ʻO ka holoi pono ʻana i kou mau lima me ke kopa ke ala maikaʻi loa a maʻalahi hoʻi e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai nā maʻi ʻē aʻe he nui, me nā ilo.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka maneʻo o ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole nā ilo e hele ana i loko o kou noho, mai hoʻoholo i kāu iho a e ʻike pono i ke kauka.
- He maʻalahi loa a he pono hoʻi ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā ilo. E hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka.
- Inā he mau holoholona kāu i loko o kou hale, he mea nui loa ia no ke olakino o ʻoe a me kou ʻohana ke hoʻopau iā lākou i ka manawa kūpono.
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