E like me kou ʻike, i kekahi mau manawa o ka makahiki, hoʻopilikia ka "kau maʻi flu" i nā wahi like ʻole o ko kākou ʻāina. ʻO ka maʻi flu viral e kū mai ana i kēia manawa, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka maʻi influenza (flu), ua kamaʻāina loa iā kākou. Ke hiki mai ia, he mea paʻakikī loa ia no ke kino no kekahi mau lā. Hele mai kēia maʻi me nā hōʻailona e like me ke poʻo ʻeha, nā ʻeha kino, ke kuni nui, ke anu a me ka haʻalulu, a me ka luhi nui. Akā no ka hapa nui o ka poʻe, e ola hou ia i loko o kekahi mau lā.
Akā no kekahi o mākou, ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻalahi. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā keiki ʻōpio, ka poʻe ʻelemakule, a me ka poʻe me nā maʻi maʻi e like me ka hānō e loaʻa ana i ka pilikia nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi mai ka maʻi palū. ʻOiai he maʻi lele loa kēia, he mea nui iā kākou āpau e makaʻala i ia mea. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, aia nā ala e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai ia mea. ʻO ke ala koʻikoʻi a maikaʻi loa, ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I kēia lā, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka lāʻau pale palū.
Ke kumu maoli nei anei ke kuni i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale maʻi?
He nīnau kēia a ka poʻe he nui e nīnau ai. Aia kekahi ʻōlelo e "maʻi ʻoe ke loaʻa ʻoe i ka lāʻau pale." E nānā kākou inā he ʻoiaʻiʻo kēlā. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻaʻole e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi palū i ka lāʻau pale.
ʻElua ʻano o kēia mau lāʻau pale.
1. Lāʻau pale i hoʻokomo ʻia (Pānai Flu): Loaʻa i loko o kēia nā maʻi influenza i pepehi piha ʻia (make).
2. Pūpū Ihu: Loaʻa i kēia nā virus ola, akā ua nāwaliwali loa.
ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi o kēia mau ʻano ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi palū maoli. No ka mea, ʻaʻohe hiki i nā virus i loko o ka lāʻau pale ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi. Akā i ka wā e hāʻawi ʻia ai kēia lāʻau pale, hoʻoulu ʻia ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino a hoʻomaka e hana i nā antibodies e hakakā i ka maʻi. Ua like ia me ke aʻo ʻana i kahi pūʻali koa ma mua o ke kaua. A laila, inā komo ka virus maoli i loko o ke kino, e ʻike kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale iā ia a luku koke iā ia.
ʻO ka maʻamau, hāʻawi ʻia ka pīpī ihu i nā poʻe olakino, ʻaʻole hāpai ma waena o nā makahiki 2 a me 49. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kūpono ia no ka poʻe me nā maʻi mau a i ʻole ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka inikini i kekahi ma luna o 6 mahina . ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu kauka e pili ana i ke ʻano kūpono loa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki.
No ke aha mākou e pono ai e loaʻa i kahi lāʻau pale maʻi hou i kēlā me kēia makahiki?
He mea nui loa nō hoʻi kēia. ʻAʻole e like me kekahi mau lāʻau pale, pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau pale Flu i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ke kumu o kēia, he maʻalea loa ka maʻi influenza. Hoʻololi mau ia i kona ʻano (mutates). Ua like ia me ka ʻaihue e hele mai ana me kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia lā.
No laila, i kēlā me kēia makahiki, noiʻi nā loea olakino i ka ʻikepili a wānana i nā ʻano o ka maʻi e laha nui ana i ka wā maʻi flu e hiki mai ana. A laila, hoʻomohala ʻia nā lāʻau pale hou e kuhikuhi i kēlā mau ʻano. No laila, ʻaʻole e hana ka lāʻau pale āu i loaʻa ai i ka makahiki i hala e kūʻē i ka maʻi o kēia makahiki. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui e loaʻa kahi lāʻau pale hou i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Pehea ka maikaʻi o kēia lāʻau pale maʻi flu?
ʻO ka maʻamau, he 60% wale nō ka hopena o ka lāʻau pale maʻi palū. Manaʻo paha kekahi, "ʻAuē, he 60% wale nō?" Akā, aia ka waiwai maoli o kēia ma kahi ʻē aʻe.
E noʻonoʻo, inā paha e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau pale a maʻi, e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka maʻi āu e loaʻa ai a e ho'ōla ʻia i loko o nā lā pōkole ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka lāʻau pale. Ua emi nui ka pilikia o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi a me ka hoʻokipa ʻia ʻana i ka haukapila. ʻO ia ka pōmaikaʻi nui ma ʻaneʻi.
ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, ʻelua pule ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale no ke kino e hoʻomohala i ka palekana piha. No laila, he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole hiki koke mai ka palekana ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale.
| Palekana maʻi palū: ʻO wai ka mea kūpono? ʻO wai ka mea kūpono ʻole? | |
|---|---|
| ʻO wai ka mea e pono ke kiʻi i ka lāʻau pale (Paipai nui ʻia) | |
| Hui | Wehewehena |
| Nā maʻi maʻi mau | ʻO ka poʻe me nā maʻi e hoʻonāwaliwali ai i ka ʻōnaehana pale, e like me ka maʻi diabetes mellitus, ka maʻi puʻuwai, ka maʻi puʻupaʻa, ka maʻi māmā (e like me ka hānō), a me ka maʻi HIV/AIDS. |
| Nā makuahine hāpai | Hiki ke lawe ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka hāpai ʻana. |
| Nā keiki ʻōpio | Paipai ʻia no nā keiki a pau ma luna o 6 mahina. |
| Nā mākua | No ka poʻe ma luna o 50 mau makahiki, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma luna o 65. Aia kekahi mau lāʻau pale kūikawā kiʻekiʻe no lākou. |
| Nā limahana mālama ola | No ka mea, ke launa pū mau nei au me nā poʻe maʻi. |
| Nā kānaka ma nā hale mālama | ʻO nā kānaka me nā maʻi mau loa ma nā hale mālama, nā hale noho poʻe ʻelemakule, a me ka poʻe e mālama ana iā lākou. |
| ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole ke kiʻi i ka lāʻau pale? | |
| Nā pēpē ma lalo o 6 mahina | ʻAʻole i mākaukau ko lākou ʻōnaehana pale no kēia. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleʻale koʻikoʻi | ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa i kahi hopena aleri koʻikoʻi (e like me ka anaphylaxis) ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale maʻi mua. |
| ʻO kekahi mau maʻi neurological | ʻO nā kānaka me nā maʻi e like me ka Guillain-Barré syndrome. |
| ʻO ka poʻe e ʻeha nei i ke kuni | Pono e lawe ʻia ka lāʻau pale ma hope o ka emi ʻana o ke kuni a me ka maʻi. |
He aha ka mea e hana ʻia i ka poʻe maʻi āpau i nā hua manu?
Ma mua, ua ʻōlelo ʻia i ka poʻe me nā maʻi ʻaleka hua manu ʻaʻole e kiʻi i ka pana maʻi flu no ka mea pili nā hua manu i ke kaʻina hana o ka lāʻau pale. Akā ʻo ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hou, ʻo ka nui o ka protein hua manu i loko o ka lāʻau pale he liʻiliʻi loa ia a ʻaʻole paha e hoʻopilikia i kekahi mea me ka maʻi ʻaleka hua manu iki. Akā inā he moʻolelo kou o nā hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi (anaphylaxis) i nā hua manu, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka kiʻi ʻana i ka lāʻau pale.
Aia kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau pale?
ʻAe, e like me nā lāʻau pale āpau, aia paha he mau hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi kēia mau mea a e nalo loa ia i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā.
- No ka poʻe i loaʻa ka inikini:
- ʻEha, ʻulaʻula, a pehu paha ma kahi i inikini ʻia.
- He kuni mālie.
- ʻEha kino a ʻeha poʻo paha.
- No ka poʻe i lawe i ka ʻaila nasal:
- He ihu wai e like me ke anu.
- ʻO ka ʻāʻī ʻū a i ʻole ke kuʻi ʻana.
- ʻEha poʻo .
ʻO ke ʻano o kēia mau hōʻailona ke hoʻomaka nei kāu ʻōnaehana pale e hana a kūkulu i nā pale, akā ʻaʻole lākou manaʻo ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi.
He aha ka manawa a me kahi kūpono loa e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau pale?
ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau pale ma mua pono o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau maʻi palū. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, he ʻelua pule ka lōʻihi no ka ulu ʻana o ke kino palekana. Akā inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka lāʻau pale i loko o ia manawa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale i ka wā maʻi palū ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻole ʻana o ka lāʻau pale.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kēia lāʻau pale mai kāu kauka ʻohana, nā haukapila aupuni, a i ʻole nā halemai pilikino a me nā keʻena lapaʻau . Hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kāu kauka no ka ʻike hou aku.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka maʻi palū kau, ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale palū i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
- ʻAʻole e hoʻoulu kēia lāʻau pale iā ʻoe i ka maʻi palū. E hoʻonui ia i ka palekana o kou kino.
- No ka mea ke loli mau nei ka maʻi influenza, pono e loaʻa kahi lāʻau pale hou i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
- He mea nui loa ia no nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio, nā poʻe ma luna o 50 mau makahiki, nā wahine hāpai, a me ka poʻe me nā maʻi maʻi mau e loaʻa ka lāʻau pale.
- Inā he mau nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau pale, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kekahi mea.
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