E hoʻomanaʻo paha ʻoe i ka hōʻike kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo 'Sesame Street' a mākou i aloha ai mai ko mākou wā liʻiliʻi. ʻO kēia hōʻike, nāna i aʻo mai iā mākou i nā mea maikaʻi he nui e like me nā leka, nā helu, ka launa pū ʻana, a me ke kōkua ʻana kekahi i kekahi, ua hoʻomaka i kēia manawa e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kahi mea nui aʻe. ʻO ia hoʻi, e pili ana i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo autism . No kēia, ua hoʻolauna pū lākou i kahi ʻano puppet hou i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Julia'. He hoaaloha liʻiliʻi maikaʻi loa ʻo Julia nona ka autism.
He mea waiwai nui kēia. No ka mea, ʻoiai ua lohe ka poʻe he nui i ka huaʻōlelo 'autism' i kēia mau lā, ʻaʻole paha lākou i ʻike pono i ke ʻano o ia mea. No laila, ma o ke ʻano o Julia, ke hoʻāʻo nei ʻo 'Sesame Street' e hoʻomaopopo i nā mea a pau, ʻoiai nā keiki ʻōpio ʻē aʻe, i nā ʻano o ke keiki me ka autism a me ke ʻano o kā lākou ʻike ʻana i ke ao nei.
No laila, he aha maoli ka autism?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻaʻole he maʻi ka autism a ʻaʻole hoʻi he maʻi lele. He kūlana ia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka loli o ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo o ke keiki . Ma nā huaʻōlelo lapaʻau, kapa mākou i kēia he 'neurodevelopmental disorder'. ʻO ka hopena, ʻo ke ʻano o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana o kēia mau keiki i ka ʻike, ke kamaʻilio ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, a me ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana, ʻokoʻa iki paha ia mai ke keiki maʻamau.
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole he ʻano hoʻokahi ka autism no nā mea āpau. Kāhea pū mākou iā ia he ' spectrum '. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, hiki i kekahi mau keiki ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi a maʻalahi hoʻi. Hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona he nui aʻe. E like me nā kala o ke ānuenue, ʻokoʻa nā hiki a me nā pilikia o kēia mau keiki kekahi i kekahi.
ʻAʻole hewa ke keiki i ka autism a i ʻole he kīnā i ko lākou makua ʻana. He ala ʻokoʻa a kū hoʻokahi ia o ka ʻike ʻana a me ka ʻike ʻana i ke ao nei.
Ma ka hōʻike 'Sesame Street', i ka wā i hele mai ai ʻo Big Bird a kamaʻilio me Julia, ʻaʻole i pane koke ʻo Julia. A laila ʻōlelo ʻo Elmo, "ʻAʻole huhū ʻo Julia iā ʻoe. He autism kona, no laila ua liʻuliʻu iki ʻo ia e pane i kekahi mau mea." Ke aʻo mai nei kēia iā mākou i kahi mea nui. ʻO ia ke ahonui a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana.
He aha nā ʻano maʻamau o kahi keiki autistic?
Pono e ʻike ʻia ka autism e kahi loea lapaʻau kūpono wale nō . Eia nō naʻe, ma ke ʻano he makua, he mea nui e makaʻala i kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau e hopohopo paha iā ʻoe. Mai manaʻo he autism kāu keiki no ka mea aia kekahi a ʻelua paha o kēia mau hōʻailona. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau mea, he mea nui e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau .
| Kahua kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona | Nā laʻana i ʻike ʻia |
|---|---|
| Nā pilina pilikanaka a me ke kamaʻilio ʻana |
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| Nā ʻano a me nā makemake |
A pehea inā loaʻa i kaʻu keiki kēia mau hōʻailona?
Inā kānalua ʻoe ua loaʻa i kāu keiki kēia maʻi, he mea nui e hopohopo ʻole . ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hana, ʻo ia ke ʻike i kāu kauka ʻohana a i ʻole ke kauka lapaʻau pediatric . E nānā lākou i kāu keiki a kuhikuhi iā lākou i nā loea ʻē aʻe (e.g. nā mea hoʻoponopono ʻano, nā mea hoʻoponopono ʻōlelo) inā pono.
E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka wikiwiki o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana, ʻo ka wikiwiki hoʻi e hiki ai i ke keiki ke hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo a me ka lāʻau e pono ai e hoʻomohala i kona mau hiki .
Pehea lā e hiki ai iā kākou ke kōkua i kahi keiki autistic a me kona ʻohana?
ʻO Stacey Gordon, ke kanaka hoʻokani pila e hoʻokani ana iā Julia, ʻo ia hoʻi ka makuahine o kahi keiki kāne me ka autism. He mea hoʻokano loa kāna moʻolelo. "Inā ua ʻike ke ʻano o kaʻu keiki kāne, ua ʻike kāna mau hoaaloha i kahi ʻano e like me Julia ma ke TV ma mua o ko lākou ʻike ʻana iā ia ma ka papa, ʻaʻole lākou e makaʻu iā ia. ʻAʻole lākou e huhū ke uē ʻo ia. E maopopo iā lākou ke pāʻani ʻokoʻa nei ʻo ia a he mea maikaʻi kēlā."
Hiki iā kākou ke aʻo nui mai kēia moʻolelo. Inā he keiki autistic ma ko kākou kaiāulu, kula, a i ʻole ka ʻāpana, hiki iā kākou ke kōkua ma o:
- E hoʻomanawanui a e hoʻomaopopo: E pane iā lākou, hiki ke lōʻihi ka manawa no lākou e hoʻomaopopo ai i nā mea. E ʻae i kēlā.
- Mai hoʻohewa: Mai hoʻohewa i ke keiki a i ʻole nā mākua ma muli o kā lākou ʻano. ʻO kēlā mau ʻano he ʻāpana o ko lākou ʻano, ʻaʻole he ʻano maikaʻi ʻole.
- E ʻōlelo maʻalahi: I ke kamaʻilio ʻana me lākou, e hoʻohana i nā ʻōlelo pōkole a maʻalahi. Mai hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻo he nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
- E kākoʻo: He pilikia nui ia no nā mākua o kahi keiki autistic. Ma kahi o ka hoʻāhewa ʻana iā lākou, ʻo ka nīnau ʻana iā lākou, "He aha kāu makemake e hana?" hiki ke lilo i mea kōkua nui.
- E mahalo i nā ʻokoʻa: ʻAʻole like nā kānaka a pau. E mahalo i ko lākou mau hiki kūikawā.
ʻO ke kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i kahi kumuhana e like me kēia ma kahi papahana e like me 'Sesame Street' he ala maikaʻi loa ia e hoʻāla i ka ʻike i ke kaiāulu a hoʻokumu i kahi ʻano kahi i ʻole e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai nā keiki autistic akā e ʻae ʻia me ke aloha.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻAʻole he maʻi ka autism, akā he kūlana i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā loli i ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo e hoʻopilikia ai i ke kamaʻilio ʻana a me ke ʻano.
- Ua like kēia me kahi 'spectrum', ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i kēlā me kēia keiki ma ke ʻano like.
- Inā he kānalua a nīnau paha kāu e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o kāu keiki, mai hopohopo a nīnau aku i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
- He mea nui loa ko kākou ahonui, ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana, a me ke kākoʻo no nā keiki me ka autism a me ko lākou mau ʻohana.
- ʻO ko kākou kuleana ke hoʻokumu i kahi kaiāulu e hoʻomaopopo ana i nā ʻokoʻa a mahalo i nā kānaka a pau.
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