"E ke kauka, lawe mai kaʻu kāne i nā hua manu a waiho iā lākou a pau i loko o ka pahu hau. Akā, wahi a koʻu makuahine, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ke waiho i nā hua manu i loko o ka pahu hau, pono e mālama ʻia ma waho. ʻO wai ka mea pololei, e ke kauka?"
I kekahi lā, ua nīnau mai ʻo Mrs. Alwis, ka mea i hele mai i koʻu keʻena lapaʻau, iaʻu me ka hoihoi. He nīnau ia a ka poʻe he nui, inā paha e mālama maoli lākou i nā hua manu i loko o ka pahu hau.
Wahi a kekahi e mālama ʻia nā hua manu i loko o ka pahu hau. Wahi a kekahi hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no hoʻokahi mahina me ka ʻole o ka pilikia ʻoiai inā waiho ʻia ma waho.
No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka mea a ka ʻepekema lapaʻau a me nā alakaʻi palekana meaʻai i ʻae ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e ʻōlelo ai e pili ana i kēia.
No ke aha i ʻokoʻa ai nā ʻano o ka waiho ʻana o nā hua ma muli o kēia mau ʻāina?
Ua ʻike paha ʻoe ma ke kīwī a i ʻole ka Pūnaewele ma nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika, mālama ʻia nā hua manu i loko o ka pahu hau ma nā hale kūʻai nui. Eia nō naʻe, ma nā ʻāina e like me Sri Lanka a me ʻEnelani, mālama ʻia nā hua manu ma nā papa. No ke aha kēia ʻokoʻa?
Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, holoi ʻia nā hua manu me nā kopa kūikawā a me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻia ʻana. Hoʻopau loa kēia i ka papa pale kūlohelohe (cuticle) ma luna o ka ʻili o ka pūpū hua manu. No laila, pono e hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka pahu hau no ka mea he kiʻekiʻe ka pilikia o nā germs e komo i loko o nā hua manu.
Eia nō naʻe, ma Sri Lanka, Pelekane a me nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, ʻaʻole holoi ʻia nā hua manu ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻia ʻana. No laila, ua mau ka ʻili pale kūlohelohe ma luna o ka ʻili o ka hua manu. Pale kēia i ke komo ʻana o nā germs mai waho, no laila hiki ke mālama ʻia ma waho i ka mahana o ka lumi maʻamau.
He aha ke ʻano lapaʻau maikaʻi loa?
Wahi a ka UK's Food Standards Agency (FSA) a me nā loea olakino, ʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa a palekana hoʻi e mālama ai i nā hua manu ma ka home, ʻo ia ka waiho ʻana i loko o ka friji .
ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia, ʻo ia ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi me Salmonella, kahi bacteria i loaʻa pinepine ʻia i nā hua manu.
He bacteria ʻo Salmonella e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi kahe nui, ka luaʻi ʻana, ke kuni, a me ka ʻōpū ʻeha, a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maloʻo a me ka make. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā hua manu ma kahi mahana mau ma lalo o 20 degere Celsius hiki ke kāohi loa i ka ulu ʻana o ka bacteria Salmonella.
ʻO ka hewa nui loa āu e hiki ai ke hana i ka wā e mālama ai i nā hua i loko o ka friji
Inā he hua manu kāu i loko o ka pahu hau, aia kekahi kānāwai koʻikoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo ai: Ke hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua i loko o ka pahu hau, ʻaʻole pono e waiho ʻia i waho no kahi manawa lōʻihi.
Ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia kahi hua manu anu mai ka pahu hau i ka mahana o ka lumi, hana ʻia ka condensation ma luna o ka ʻili o ka pūpū hua manu. ʻAe kēia mau kulu liʻiliʻi i nā bacteria Salmonella mai waho o ka hua manu e komo maʻalahi i loko o ka hua manu ma o nā lua liʻiliʻi i loko o ka pūpū hua manu a ulu koke.
Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole kūpono ke mālama i nā hua manu i loko o ka pā hua manu ma ka puka o ka pahu hau. ʻO kēia no ka mea e loli ana ka mahana a puni ka puka i kēlā me kēia manawa a mākou e wehe ai i ka pahu hau. ʻO kēia loli ʻana o ka mahana ke kumu e pala koke ai nā hua.
Pehea e mālama pono ai i nā hua manu?
E hahai i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi a me ka palekana o nā hua manu:
- E mālama me ka ʻōpala kumu: E kau i ka pahu pepa a i ʻole ka ʻōpala i kūʻai ʻia ai nā hua manu, ma ka papa waena o ka pahu hau. E kōkua kēia i ka mālama ʻana i ka mahana mau a pale i nā hua manu mai ka omo ʻana i nā ʻala mai nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe.
- Mai holoi i nā hua: Mai holoi i nā hua ma mua o ka waiho ʻana iā lākou i loko o ka friji. Hiki i ka holoi ʻana iā lākou ke wehe i ko lākou uhi pale kūlohelohe a ʻae i nā germs e komo. Inā pono, e holoi i ka ʻili ma mua o ka kuke ʻana.
- E hoʻolei i nā hua manu i haki: Mai ʻai i ka hua manu inā he ʻāpana a māwae paha ka pūpū.
Nā mea e pono ai a me nā mea ʻaʻole e pono ai
| ✔️ Nā mea e hana ai (Hana) | ❌ Nā mea pono ʻole |
|---|---|
| E mālama i nā hua manu i loko o ka pūʻolo like i kūʻai ʻia ai lākou, ma ka papa waena o ka pahu hau. | Mai mālama i nā hua manu i loko o ka puka o ka pahu hau, kahi e loli pinepine ai ka mahana. |
| Ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana i nā hua manu, e holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa. | Mai holoi i nā hua me ka wai ma mua o ka waiho ʻana i loko o ka friji. |
| E hoʻolapalapa maikaʻi i nā hua manu (a mānoanoa ka yolk) a ʻai. | Mai ʻai i nā hua manu me nā pūpū māwae a lepo paha. |
| I ke kūʻai ʻana i nā hua manu, e nānā i ka lā palena pau (ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka). | Ke hoʻopaʻahau ʻia, mai waiho i nā hua manu ma ka mahana o ka lumi no nā hola. |
❓ Kekahi mau nīnau ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa ai (FAQ)
Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai i nā hua me ka ʻole o ka pahu hau? ▼
Inā ʻaʻohe ou pahu hau ma ka home, e mālama i nā hua manu ma kahi anuanu a maloʻo loa i kou home, mai ka lā pololei. E hōʻoia e ʻai iā lākou i loko o 1-2 mau pule o ke kūʻai ʻana.
Pehea e ʻike ai i kahi hua manu i pala? ▼
E hoʻāʻo e hoʻokuʻu i kahi hua manu i loko o kahi pola wai. Inā waiho pālahalaha ka hua manu ma lalo, he hou ia. Inā lana ka hua manu ma luna o ka wai, he hua manu kahiko a pala paha ia. Eia kekahi, inā hāʻawi ka hua manu i kahi ʻala pilau ke wāwahi ʻoe, e hoʻolei koke aku.
He palekana anei ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua moa i hoʻolapalapa hapa ʻia? ▼
No ka mea, hiki i nā hua maka i holoi ʻole ʻia ke loaʻa ka bacteria salmonella, pono i nā keiki ʻōpio, nā wahine hāpai, ka poʻe ʻelemakule, a me ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali ke kuke i nā yolks hua manu a hiki i ka wā e paʻa pono ai. ʻOiai no ka poʻe olakino, ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua i moʻa maikaʻi ʻia.
He aha ka pōʻino o ka holoi ʻana i nā pūpū hua manu i ka pahu hau? ▼
I ka holoi ʻana i nā hua manu, hiki i nā bacteria ma luna o ka pūpū hua manu ke komo ma o nā lua liʻiliʻi o ka pūpū me ka wai. Holoi pū ka wai i ka membrane pale maoli o ka hua manu, e ʻae ana i nā germs e komo.
Nā kumu ʻepekema (Nā Kuhikuhi)
- 📚 Ke Keʻena Kūlana Meaʻai - GOV.UK Home Food Guidelines
- 📚 He Noiʻi e pili ana i nā maʻi ahulau honua kahiko o Salmonella spp. i loko o nā hua manu - PubMed Central (PMC)
- 📚 Nā Hana Kūʻai, Mālama, a me ka Hoʻomākaukau ʻana o nā Mea Kūʻai ma nā ʻĀina ʻĀkia i Koho ʻia no nā Hua Manu a me nā Manu - PubMed Central (PMC)
ʻO ka leka lawe home koʻikoʻi loa
- No ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili pale kūlohelohe ma ka pūpū hua manu, pono ʻoe e pale loa i ka holoi ʻana i nā hua manu ma mua o ke kau ʻana iā lākou i loko o ka friji.
- ʻO ka waiho ʻana i nā hua manu i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka pahu hau no ka manawa lōʻihi ma ka mahana o ka lumi hiki ke hana i nā kulu wai e kau ai ma luna o ko lākou ʻili, e hoʻonui ana i ka pilikia o ke komo ʻana o nā germs Salmonella.
- ʻO ke ala palekana loa e mālama ai i nā hua ma ka home, ʻo ia ke kau ʻana iā lākou i loko o ka pūʻolo like i kūʻai ʻia ai lākou, ma ka papa waena o ka pahu hau (ma kahi me ka mahana mau).
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