He mea maʻamau i kou makuahine, kou makuakāne, a i ʻole kou kupuna wahine ke poina i nā mea i ko lākou wā ʻelemakule. Akā, ua ʻike anei ʻoe ua ʻoi aku kēia poina ma mua o ka mea maʻamau, a hiki i kahi hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke hana i kāu mau hana o kēlā me kēia lā? Ke huhū mau nei ʻoe, e hana ana me he mea lā ʻaʻole ʻoe ʻo ke kanaka like me ʻoe ma mua? Hiki i kēia mau mea ke lilo i mau hōʻailona mua o kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Dementia'. Mai makaʻu i kou lohe ʻana i kēia inoa. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ia mea me nā kikoʻī hou aku a pehea e hana ai me kēia maʻi me ke aloha.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka dementia?
ʻAʻole he maʻi kikoʻī ka Dementia. He huaʻōlelo laulā ia no kahi hōʻiliʻili o nā hōʻailona e hoʻopilikia i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o ko kākou lolo. ʻO ke ʻano kikoʻī, he kūlana ia e emi mālie ai ka hoʻomanaʻo, ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, a me ka hiki ke hana i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā . Hiki i kēia mau loli ke hoʻonui mālie a hiki i kahi i hiki ʻole ai i ke kanaka ke ola kūʻokoʻa.
Hiki mai kēia ʻano ke hōʻino ʻia nā hunaola o ka lolo a make mālie ma muli o nā maʻi like ʻole, e like me ka maʻi Alzheimer. ʻO ka maʻamau ka Dementia i ka poʻe ma luna o 65 mau makahiki. Eia kekahi, inā ua loaʻa i kahi lālā o ka ʻohana pili kēia ʻano, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke pilikia.
He aha nā ʻano nui o ka dementia?
Aia kekahi mau maʻi e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu i ka dementia. E nānā kākou i nā ʻano maʻamau.
| ʻAno o ka dementia | Ua wehewehe maʻalahi ʻia |
|---|---|
| ka maʻi o Alzheimer | ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻamau. Make mālie nā hunaola o ka lolo a emi ka lolo. |
| ka dementia vascular | Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e ka pale ʻana a i ʻole ka hōʻino ʻana i nā kīʻaha koko e hoʻolako ana i ke koko i ka lolo. |
| ʻO ka dementia kino Lewy | Ua pilikia ka hana o ka lolo ma muli o ka waiho ʻana o nā protein ʻano ʻē (nā kino Lewy) i loko o ka lolo. |
| ʻO ka dementia frontotemporal | Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā pūnaewele ma nā lobes frontal a me temporal o ka lolo. |
| Dementia i kāwili ʻia | Hiki i kekahi kanaka ke loaʻa ma mua o hoʻokahi o nā ʻano dementia i luna. |
ʻO nā ʻano i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei he mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia. E ʻoi mālie ana ka ʻino o nā hōʻailona i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa.
Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau kūlana e hōʻike ʻia me nā hōʻailona like me ka dementia akā hiki ke mālama ʻia a ho'ōla ʻia . No laila he mea nui loa ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau.
ʻO kekahi o ia mau kumu:
- Kekahi mau maʻi lele
- nā nele o nā huaora (ʻoi aku ka huaora B12)
- Nā hopena ʻaoʻao o kekahi mau lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia
- Nā puʻupuʻu lolo
- Ua emi ka lako o ka oxygen i ka lolo
- Ka lāʻau make (i ia mau hihia, hiki iā ʻoe ke kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Lāʻau Make ma ka Halemai Lahui no ka ʻōlelo aʻo, akā e ʻike mua i ke kauka)
- Nā pilikia thyroid
He aha nā hōʻailona e pono ai mākou e makaʻala?
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona o ka dementia mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka a ma muli o ke ʻano o ka maʻi, akā aia kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau.
| Hōʻailona | Ka wehewehe ʻana a me nā laʻana |
|---|---|
| Pohō nui o ka hoʻomanaʻo | He mea maʻamau ka poina ʻana i nā mea liʻiliʻi i kou wā ʻelemakule. Akā i ka dementia, ʻoi aku kēia. Eia kekahi laʻana: ka poina ʻana i ka lā i manaʻo ʻia ai ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka, ka poina ʻana i nā inoa o kou mau hoahānau pili loa, ka nalowale mau ʻana o nā mea e like me nā kī a me nā aniani, ke nīnau hou ʻana i ka nīnau like. |
| Nā loli o ke ʻano a me ke ʻano | ʻO ke kanaka i mālie a lokomaikaʻi ma mua, ua huhū a hoʻonāukiuki i nā mea liʻiliʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke hauʻoli i kekahi manawa a kaumaha a huhū paha i kekahi manawa aʻe. |
| Hopohopo a me ke kaumaha | Ke ʻike ʻoe i ka mea e hana nei iā ʻoe, ke manaʻo ʻoe e loli ana ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i ka makaʻu nui, ka hopohopo, a me ke kaumaha. Ua nalowale kou hoihoi i nā mea āu i hauʻoli ai. |
| Ke auwana nei | Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke haʻalele i ka hale me ke kumu ʻole, e hele wāwae, a nalowale paha, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa kou ala. ʻOiai kou home ponoʻī e like paha me kahi wahi hou. ʻOiai ma hope o nā makahiki o ka hoʻomaha loa ʻana, ua mākaukau paha ʻoe e ʻōlelo, "Pono wau e hele i ka hana." |
| Paranoia a me nā kuhihewa | Nā manaʻo kānalua e pili ana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Manaʻo paha ʻoe i nā mea e like me, "Ua ʻaihue kekahi i kaʻu kālā," a i ʻole "Ke hoʻāʻo nei koʻu ʻohana e hoʻomake iaʻu." ʻO kēia nā mea i hiki ke hana ʻia e ka nalowale o ka hoʻomanaʻo a me nā loli i loko o ka lolo. |
| Ka makaʻu a me ka huhū | Ke hiki ʻole iā lākou ke hoʻomaopopo i ko lākou wahi a puni, manaʻo lākou he makaʻu loa a me ke kōkua ʻole. No laila, e hoʻohewa paha lākou, e ʻuwā, a hāpai paha i ko lākou mau lima a i ʻole nā wāwae i ka poʻe e mālama ana iā lākou. ʻAʻole kēia ko lākou hewa, he ʻāpana ia o ka maʻi. |
| Ka paʻakikī o ka ʻōlelo ʻana a me ke kākau ʻana | Ke kamaʻilio ʻoe, poina koke ʻoe i nā huaʻōlelo āu e ʻōlelo ai. Lilo ia i mea paʻakikī ke hoʻomaopopo i ka mea a haʻi e ʻōlelo nei. |
| Ka paʻakikī e hana i nā hana maʻamau | ʻO koʻu makuahine, ka mea i kuke maikaʻi ma mua, ʻaʻole ʻike i kēia manawa pehea e hana ai i ke kī. He paʻakikī iā ia ke hoʻohana i ke kelepona a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea mamao TV. Huikau ʻo ia i ka wā e hele ai ʻo ia i ka hale kūʻai e kūʻai i nā mea. |
He aha ka mea e hana ai i ka wā pilikia?
Inā e ʻoi koke ka ʻino o ke kūlana o ka mea maʻi, no ka laʻana, inā hōʻike lākou i ka hoʻonāukiuki nui ʻana, ka huhū, a inā lilo lākou i poʻe huikau a loaʻa i kahi ulia, e lawe koke iā lākou i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa .
Pehea e kōkua ai i kahi kanaka e noho nei me ka dementia?
ʻO ka ʻike ʻia ʻana he dementia hiki ke lilo i mea paʻakikī no ke kanaka a me ko lākou poʻe mālama. Eia nō naʻe, me ke aloha, ke ahonui, a me ka hoʻolālā kūpono, hiki ke maʻalahi kēia huakaʻi.
- E hana i kahi hana maʻamau: E hana i kahi hana maʻamau o ka ʻai ʻana, ka ʻauʻau ʻana, a me ka hiamoe ʻana i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. E kākau i kēia ma kahi ʻāpana pepa nui a kau ma kahi e ʻike ʻia ai. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hana maʻamau e hōʻemi i ko lākou huikau.
- E mālama i nā pilina pilikanaka: Mai waiho wale iā lākou. E kamaʻilio me ka ʻohana a me nā hoaaloha, a e ʻae iā lākou e noho pū. E kuhikuhi iā lākou i nā mea maʻalahi e hauʻoli ai lākou (e laʻa, e hoʻolohe i nā mele kahiko, e hele i ka luakini).
- E kākau i nā mea i kamaʻāina: E kākau i nā helu kelepona koʻikoʻi, kāu papa hana o kēlā me kēia lā, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe me nā leka nui a hoʻopili iā lākou ma kahi āu e ʻike pinepine ai, e like me ka pahu hau a i ʻole ka puka.
- E hoʻohana i kahi mea hoʻonohonoho pila: ʻO ka poina ʻana e hoʻomanaʻo inā ua lawe ʻoe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau he pilikia nui ia. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea hoʻonohonoho pila i lepili ʻia me nā lā o ka pule a ua māhele ʻia i nā ʻāpana kakahiaka, awakea, a me ke ahiahi hiki ke lilo i mea kōkua nui.
- E makaʻala i ka palekana: E kau i nā laka hou ma kou mau puka. E makaʻala i nā papahele pahee, nā mea ʻoi, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. E waiho i kahi kāleka a i ʻole kaula me kou inoa, helu wahi, a me ka helu kelepona ma luna i hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā lākou inā nalowale lākou.
- E noʻonoʻo iā ʻoe iho: ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i kahi mea me ka dementia. No laila e hoʻomaha iki, e loaʻa i kekahi e kākoʻo iā ʻoe , a he mea nui loa hoʻi kou olakino noʻonoʻo.
Ma hea e loaʻa ai iaʻu ke kōkua a me ke kākoʻo?
ʻAʻole ʻoe hoʻokahi. Aia nā wahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ke kōkua e hoʻokele i kēia kūlana.
1. Kou Kauka ʻOhana: ʻO ka mea mua, e ʻike i kāu kauka a kūkākūkā i kēia mau hōʻailona. Hiki iā ia ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau a kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi loea inā pono.
2. Nā loea: Hoʻouna pinepine ʻia ka poʻe me ka dementia i nā neurologists a i ʻole nā psychiatrist.
3. Lanka Alzheimer's Foundation: He hui e kōkua ana i nā poʻe me Alzheimer's a me nā maʻi dementia ʻē aʻe a me ko lākou poʻe mālama ma Sri Lanka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me ke kākoʻo waiwai mai iā lākou.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He ʻano koʻikoʻi ka Dementia ma mua o ka poina maʻamau e kū mai ana me ka ʻelemakule.
- Ma waho aʻe o ka nalowale o ka hoʻomanaʻo, e makaʻala i nā hōʻailona e like me nā loli o ke ʻano, ka paʻakikī i ka ʻōlelo ʻana, a me ka hiki ʻole ke hana i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona, e hoʻowahāwahā i ka ʻōlelo "pēlā nō ia i ka wā e ʻelemakule ai ʻoe" a e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
- ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻana i nā kumu e maʻalahi ai ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kumu ʻē aʻe e hiki ke mālama ʻia a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi.
- ʻO ka mea a ka mea maʻi dementia e pono ai ma mua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia kou aloha, ahonui, lokomaikaʻi, a me ka palekana.
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