Malia paha i ka wā e loaʻa ai i kāu keiki liʻiliʻi ke anu a ke hoʻopiha mālie nei kona umauma, a i ʻole ʻoe iho e paʻakikī ana i ka hanu ʻana a me kahi puʻu i loko o kou puʻu, ua hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka a ua kuhikuhi ʻia kahi lāʻau i kapa ʻia he nebulizer. Ua ʻike paha ʻoe me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hāʻawi pinepine lākou iā ʻoe i kahi ampoule liʻiliʻi o ka wai. ʻO ia ka hopena sodium chloride a mākou e kamaʻilio nei, a i ʻole "saline" e like me kā mākou e kapa wale nei. No laila e ʻike hou kākou e pili ana i kēia i kēia lā.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka Sodium Chloride?
He mea maʻalahi loa kēia. ʻO ka sodium chloride ka inoa ʻepekema no ka paʻakai a mākou e ʻai ai. Akā, ʻo ka wai i hoʻohana ʻia no ka nebulization ʻaʻole ia ka wai paʻakai like āu e loaʻa ai i loko o kāu lumi kuke. He hopena kūikawā kēia i hana ʻia mai ka wai maʻemaʻe i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, a hana ʻia i kahi kūlana kikoʻī. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe ona germs a ʻaʻole ia e hōʻeha i kekahi mea ʻoiai inā komo i loko o nā māmā.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia e kōkua i ka hoʻomāmā ʻana i ka mucus mānoanoa a pipili i loko o kou mau māmā a maʻalahi hoʻi e wehe. E noʻonoʻo iā ia e like me ka mucus mānoanoa a pipili e hiki ke wehe maʻalahi ʻia ma ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana me kahi wai liʻiliʻi. Ke hoʻomāmā ʻia ka mucus, e puka maʻalahi ia i waho ke ʻū ʻoe. Hoʻomaʻalahi hoʻi ia i ka hanu ʻana.
I kekahi manawa, hoʻohana ʻia kēia hopena saline e hoʻoheheʻe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no nā maʻi e like me ka hānō a hāʻawi iā lākou i nā māmā ma o kahi nebulizer.
Nā mea e haʻi aku i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa e wehewehe pono i kēia mau mea i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nāu a kāu keiki paha.
- Nā maʻi ʻaleka: Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi ʻaleka i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau, meaʻai, nā mea hoʻoluʻu, a i ʻole nā mea mālama, e haʻi pono iā ia.
- Hāpai: E haʻi mai iā mākou inā ua hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻolālā ana e hāpai.
- Inā he makuahine hānai ʻoe: Inā he makuahine hānai ʻoe, e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
Ma muli o kēia ʻike, e maʻalahi i ke kauka ke hoʻoholo inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe a ʻaʻole paha.
Pehea e hoʻohana ai i kahi nebulizer?
Hana ʻia kēia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mīkini i kapa ʻia he nebulizer . Hoʻololi kēia mīkini i ka lāʻau lapaʻau wai i loko o kahi noe liʻiliʻi (aerosol). A laila hanu ʻia ka noe ma o kahi pale maka a i ʻole ka waha a komo hohonu i loko o nā māmā.
Pehea e hana ai i ka mea pololei:
1. ʻO ka mea mua, e holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa. He mea nui loa kēia no ka mea makemake ʻoe e pale i nā germs mai ke komo ʻana i loko.
2. ʻO ka nui kūpono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kaukaE ana iā ia. E wāwahi i ka ampoule saline a waiho i loko o ke kīʻaha lāʻau o ka nebulizer.
3. E hoʻohui pono i ka paipu i ka mīkini a hoʻopili i ka waha a i ʻole ka paipu.
4. E hoʻā i ka mīkini a hanu maʻamau. Mai hopohopo. E hanu hohonu.
5. Hoʻopau ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke pau ka wai i loko o ke kīʻaha lāʻau a pau ka mahu e puka mai ana. ʻO ka maʻamau, he 10-15 mau minuke kēia.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana ia mea e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, no ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia . ʻOiai inā ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu ana, mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo aku ai kāu kauka iā ʻoe.
E hoʻohana no nā keiki liʻiliʻi:
I kekahi manawa, paipai nā kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā pēpē, akā i nā hihia kūikawā wale nō. No laila, i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia i nā keiki, pono ʻoe e hahai i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ke kauka.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā pilikia
ʻOiai he palekana loa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e makaʻala i nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā pilikia e hiki ke hana ʻia i kekahi manawa.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao/hōʻailona | He aha e hana ai |
|---|---|
| Nā kūlana kahi e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo koke i ke kauka a hele paha i ka ETU | |
| Nā hopena alerika (ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, lehelehe, alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu.) | E hoʻōki koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a e ʻike i kāu kauka i ka hikiwawe loa a i ʻole e hele i ka haukapila Emergency Department (ETU) kokoke loa. |
| Ke piʻi nei ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana (Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka pōkole o ka hanu a i ʻole ka paʻa o ka umauma ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.) | He pilikia nō hoʻi kēia. E hoʻōki koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi maʻamau | |
| He ʻono paʻakai i loko o ka waha a i ʻole kahi ʻeha iki i loko o ka puʻu. | He mea maʻamau kēia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i kēia ma ka inu ʻana i kahi wai ma hope o ka mālama ʻana. Inā hoʻomau ia, e haʻi i kāu kauka. |
He aha inā piʻi ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau (overdose)?
Inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hopohopo. E kelepona koke i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo , a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
He aha inā e hala wau i kahi lāʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Akā inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua mau lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi e hoʻopiha ai i kahi lāʻau i poina.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻolei ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau
- E mālama iā ia mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a me nā holoholona . He mea nui loa kēia.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi, mai ka lā pololei, mai ka wela a me ke anu loa. Mai hoʻokomo i loko o ka pahu hau.
- E mālama iā ia i loko o kāna pahu kumu a hiki i ka wā e hoʻohana ai.
- I ka wā e hoʻolei aku ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā a i ʻole i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia , mai hoʻolei i loko o ka ʻōpala. E noi i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻolei ʻana me ka palekana.
E hoʻomanaʻo, ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai hāʻawi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi no ka mea ua like ko lākou mau hōʻailona me ʻoe.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi a i ʻole e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o kāu mau hōʻailona, e ʻike pono i kāu kauka. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kēia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o ke aʻo lapaʻau kūpono ke ala maikaʻi loa a palekana hoʻi e noho olakino ai.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka hopena nebulizer sodium chloride kahi hopena saline sterile e hoʻomāmā ai i ka mucus mānoanoa i loko o nā māmā a maʻalahi ka hanu ʻana.
- Pono e hoʻohana ʻia kēia ma o kahi mīkini nebulizer, e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- E hoʻomaopopo mau i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei, nā maʻi allergies āu e loaʻa nei, a me nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe.
- E mālama pono i nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a e hoʻolei pono iā lākou e like me nā kuhikuhi lapaʻau ma hope o ko lākou pau ʻana.
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