No ka makuahine a makua paha, ʻoiai he maʻi liʻiliʻi i loko o ke keiki e like me ke kaumaha nui. ʻOi loa aku i ka wā e ala ai ʻoe i waenakonu o ka pō i ke kani ʻana o kāu keiki liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke wehewehe ʻia ka makaʻu āu e manaʻo ai. "Auē, pilikia anei kaʻu pēpē?" i kou manaʻo. Ke loaʻa iā mākou ka ʻūhā, hiki iā mākou ke hele i ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a kūʻai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e ho'ōla ai. Akā no nā pēpē liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā keiki ma lalo o ʻelua makahiki, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ke hana i kēlā. He mea ʻino loa kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau a mākou e hoʻohana ai i ke kino o nā keiki liʻiliʻi, a i kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. No laila he aha kāu e hana ai? Mai hopohopo, he nui nā mea palekana hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana.
No ke aha i maikaʻi ʻole ai nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻūlū mai nā hale kūʻai lāʻau no nā keiki ʻōpio?
He nīnau kēia a nā mākua he nui e nīnau ai. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻōnaehana ʻōpiopio o nā keiki ke ʻae i nā mea hoʻohui i loko o nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuni/anu ma luna o ke kūʻai aku (OTC) i hana ʻia no nā pākeke. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke komo pū me:
- Hoʻonui ʻia ka helu o ka puʻuwai
- Loaʻa nā kūpono
- Ka hanu lohi loa
- I kekahi manawa hiki mai ka make.
No kēia mau kumu, ua pāpā loa nā kauka pediatric kaulana o ka honua i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki. No laila, mai kūʻai i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau mai kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a hāʻawi aku i kahi keiki liʻiliʻi me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka .
He mau mea maʻalahi kēia hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home me ka makaʻu ʻole.
ʻAe, he aha kā mākou e hana ai e hōʻemi i ka ʻū a me ka phlegm o kā mākou keiki liʻiliʻi me ka ʻole o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā lākou i ka lāʻau lapaʻau? Eia kahi nānā.
E hoʻohana kākou i nā kulu Saline
Ke paʻa ka ihu o kahi pēpē a piha i ka mucus, hiki ke paʻakikī iā lākou ke hanu, inu waiū, a hiamoe paha. ʻO ka hopena maikaʻi loa no kēia, ʻo ia nā kulu saline. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kēia mau mea mai nā hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau. Hana kēia ma ka hoʻomāmā ʻana i ka mucus mānoanoa i loko o ka ihu a me ka wehe ʻana i nā ala ea pehu. E kau i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha kulu i loko o kēlā me kēia puka ihu i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha manawa i ka lā. ʻO ka kau ʻana ma mua o kēlā hiki ke hōʻeha i loko o ka ihu.
Ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka saline, pono e wehe i ka mucus mai kou ihu.
- No nā pēpē liʻiliʻi: Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi `suction bulb` a i ʻole kahi `nasal aspirator` no kēia.
- Inā ua ʻoi iki aʻe kāu keiki: E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka puhi ʻana i ko lākou ihu me kāu kōkua e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka mucus.
E hāʻawi i ka nui o nā wai e inu ai
He mea nui loa ka hāʻawi ʻana i kāu keiki i nā wai hou aʻe ma mua o ka maʻamau i ka wā e maʻi ana ʻo ia. Ke komo nā wai i loko o ke kino, hoʻomāmā lākou i ka mucus. Hoʻēmi kēia i ka ihu paʻa a hoʻomaʻalahi i ka puka ʻana o ka mucus i loko o ka umauma.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kekahi mea, e like me ka wai, ka wai huaʻai hou (e.g., ka wai ʻalani), a i ʻole ka waiū. Inā ʻeha kou puʻu, e hāʻawi i ka mehanaE hana i kahi sopa moa (akā, ʻaʻole wela loa). E kōkua ia i ka ʻāʻī ʻeha. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kahi hopena hōʻoluʻolu e like me Pedialyte inā ʻōlelo kāu kauka.
He mea nui loa: ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e hāʻawi i nā pēpē ma lalo o 6 mahina i ka wai a i ʻole ka wai huaʻai, koe wale nō ka waiū umauma a i ʻole ka waiū waiū. Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā maʻi, e hāʻawi pinepine iā lākou i ka waiū liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka maʻamau.
He wahi meli iki... akā e makaʻala loa i kēia.
He lāʻau lapaʻau kūlohelohe maikaʻi ka meli no ka ʻāʻī ʻeha, ke kuni, a me ka ʻāʻī ʻeha. Ua ʻike kekahi mau noiʻi he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi meli liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuni i kūʻai ʻia ma ke kūʻai aku no ke kuni pō i nā keiki ʻōpio.
Akā, aia kekahi mea e makaʻala nui ai ma ʻaneʻi.
Mai hāʻawi i ka meli i nā pēpē ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki (12 mahina). I kekahi manawa, hiki i ka meli ke loaʻa nā spores o ka bacteria Clostridium botulinum. ʻOiai hiki i nā pākeke ke ʻae iā ia, hiki i nā pēpē ʻōpio ke loaʻa i kahi maʻi weliweli loa a hoʻoweliweli i ke ola i kapa ʻia ʻo Infant Botulism.
No laila, e hāʻawi wale i ka hapalua punetune o ka meli maʻemaʻe ma mua o ka hiamoe ʻana i ka pō i kahi keiki ma luna o hoʻokahi makahiki .
E hoʻohui i ka makū i ka lumi (Humidifier)
Ke pulu ka ea, e maʻalahi ka hanu ʻana. No laila, e hoʻomau i ka holo ʻana o kahi humidifier i ka pō i loko o ka lumi o ka pēpē. ʻOi aku ka palekana o nā humidifiers cool-mist no nā keiki ʻōpio ma mua o nā humidifiers mahu. ʻAʻole nui ka pilikia o ke kuni ʻana mai ka wai wela/mahana. Eia kekahi, mai poina e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau i ka hāmeʻa e like me nā kuhikuhi. A i ʻole, hiki i ka ʻōpala ke kūkulu i loko, hiki ke hoʻohui i ka ea a hoʻonui i ka maʻi o ka pēpē.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni?
I kekahi manawa, hiki ke hele pū me ke anu a me ke kuni me kahi kuni iki. Inā loaʻa i kāu pēpē ke kuni, e ʻokoʻa nā hana āu e hana ai ma muli o ko lākou mau makahiki.
| Pūʻulu Makahiki | He aha e hana ai |
|---|---|
| He pēpē ma lalo o 1 mahina | E kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka a lawe paha iā ia i ka haukapila.ʻAʻole maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kuni i kahi pēpē i kēia makahiki. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i hōʻailona o kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi. |
| He pēpē ma lalo o 3 mahina | E kāhea i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo. |
| 3 a 6 mahina | Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) ma ke ʻōlelo aʻo a ke kauka. E mālama i kahi manawa o 4-6 mau hola. E hoʻohana wale i ka mea ana (syringe/dropper) i hele mai me ka lāʻau. Mai hoʻohana i nā teaspoon mai ka home mai. |
| Nā keiki ma luna o 6 mahina | Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) (i kēlā me kēia 4-6 hola) a i ʻole ibuprofen (i kēlā me kēia 6-8 hola) e like me ke kuhikuhi a ke kauka. Mai hāʻawi i nā lāʻau ʻelua i ka manawa like. |
E hāʻawi i nā meaʻai maʻalahi ke ale
Ke loaʻa iā lākou ka ʻeha o ka puʻu a i ʻole ke kuni, paʻakikī paha iā lākou ke ale, no laila e hāʻawi iā lākou i nā meaʻai palupalu a maʻalahi ke ale.
Inā ʻai kāu pēpē i nā meaʻai paʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā mea e like me ka yogurt, ka pudding, ka jelly, ka ice cream, ka applesauce, a pēlā aku. Inā makemake ʻo ia i nā meaʻai wela, e hāʻawi iā ia i kahi mea e like me ka sopa moa a i ʻole ka pudding i hana hou ʻia. E hoʻomanaʻo, pono e hāʻawi wale ʻia nā pēpē ma lalo o 6 mahina i ka waiū umauma a i ʻole ka waiū waiū.
Leka Lawe-Home
- Mai hāʻawi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuni/anu i kūʻai ʻia ma luna o ke kauka (OTC) i nā keiki ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka.
- Inā he ihu paʻa kou, ʻo nā kulu saline a me ka ʻōmole omo kou mau hoaaloha maikaʻi loa.
- ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke keiki i nā wai hou aku e kōkua i ka hoʻomāmā ʻana i ka mucus a hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu.
- ʻO nā keiki ma luna o hoʻokahi makahiki wale nō ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka hapalua punetune o ka meli ma ke ʻano he mea hōʻoluʻolu i ke kuni. E pale i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka meli i nā pēpē ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki.
- Inā loaʻa i kahi pēpē ma lalo o 3 mahina ke kuni, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Inā he kānalua a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i ke kūlana o kāu keiki, a inā paʻakikī kāu keiki i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka a lawe paha iā lākou i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
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