Haʻahaʻa ka paʻakai i loko o ke kino? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka Sodium Chloride Solution

Ua ʻike kākou a pau he pono ka paʻakai no ka ʻono ʻana i ka meaʻai. Akā, ua ʻike anei ʻoe i ke koʻikoʻi o ka paʻakai, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea a kākou e kapa nei he sodium ma nā ʻōlelo lapaʻau, no ka hana ʻana o ko kākou kino? He mea nui ka sodium no ka kaohi ʻana i ka nui o ka wai i loko o ke kino (hydration), no ka hana pono ʻana o nā ʻiʻo, a no ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā leka i loko o ka ʻōnaehana nerve. I kekahi manawa, ma muli o nā maʻi like ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​kumu ʻē aʻe, hiki i kēia pae sodium i loko o ke kino ke lilo i mea haʻahaʻa loa. ʻO ia ka manawa e haʻi mai ai nā kauka iā kākou e hoʻohana i ka Sodium Chloride Solution. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia i kēia lā.

He aha kēia sodium chloride?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka sodium chloride ka inoa kemika no ka paʻakai papaʻaina a mākou e hoʻohana ai i kēlā me kēia lā. I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, hoʻomākaukau ʻia i kahi ʻano kikoʻī e like me ka wai a i ʻole i loko o nā papa, a hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻoponopono i nā pae sodium haʻahaʻa i loko o ke kino (ua kapa pū nā kauka i kēia kūlana "Hyponatremia"). ʻAʻole wale kēia he wai paʻakai, akā he lāʻau lapaʻau a kāu kauka e kuhikuhi ai i ka nui kūpono no kou kino.

He mea nui loa ka mālama ʻana i nā pae sodium kūpono i loko o ke kino. ʻO ka emi ʻana o ia mea hiki ke alakaʻi i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi e like me ka huikau, nā hopu ʻana, a me ka nalowale o ka ʻike. No laila, pono e hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ke akahele nui.

Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau

Ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono kāu kauka e ʻike i kāu mōʻaukala olakino piha. No ka mea, pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka sodium chloride me ke akahele i kekahi mau kūlana olakino. E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana:

Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano he wai a i ʻole ka pila e lawe ai ma ka waha.

• E hahai i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka: E lawe i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia, i ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia, e like me ka mea a kāu kauka e ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe.
• Me ka meaʻai a me ka ʻole: Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kēia ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā manaʻo ʻoe he ʻōpū ʻeha kou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana me ka ʻai.
• Hoʻohuihui: Hiki ke hoʻohuihui ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau wai me kahi wai liʻiliʻi a wai huaʻai paha a inu. Pono e inu koke ʻia ma hope o ke kāwili ʻana. Inā hāʻawi ʻia i kahi pēpē liʻiliʻi, hiki ke kāwili ʻia me ka waiū waiū a i ʻole ka waiū umauma. Akā, mai waiho no ka manawa lōʻihi ma hope o ke kāwili ʻana, e hāʻawi koke iā ia ma hope o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana.
• Ke ana pololei: ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. Mai hoʻohana i nā punetēpuni hale a i ʻole nā ​​puna kope e ana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻAʻole pololei lākou. E hoʻohana wale i ka syringe kūikawā, ke kīʻaha ana, a i ʻole ka kulu wai e hele mai me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, i hōʻailona ʻia ma nā milliliters (ml). Inā ʻaʻohe āu, e noi i kāu kauka a i ʻole ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau no hoʻokahi.

He aha ka mea e hana ai inā ʻoe e lawe i ka overdose?

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kelepona koke i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi Poisons ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . A i ʻole, e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pōpilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa. Pono e mālama ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano he pilikia.

He aha inā e hala iaʻu kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau no kekahi kumu.

Nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Nā pilina)

Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me ka sodium chloride. Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo nei, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka.

• Lithium: He lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka maʻi noʻonoʻo.
• Nā lāʻau steroid: No ka laʻana, nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Prednisone a i ʻole Cortisone .

ʻAʻole piha kēia papa inoa. No laila, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, me nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a me nā mea hoʻohui, a inā ʻoe e puhipaka a inu waiʻona paha.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ke loaʻa

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi o lākou, he mea maʻamau kekahi.

ʻAʻole i loko o kēia papa inoa nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mea ʻē, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.

Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai a hoʻolei aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

• Ka mālama ʻana: E mālama i ka ʻōmole lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a me nā holoholona . E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20 a me 25 kekelē Celsius).
• Ka Hoʻolei ʻana: Mai hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau lapaʻau i wehe ʻia no nā lā he 90 a ʻoi . Pono e hoʻolei ʻia.
• E nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i ke ala palekana e hoʻolei aku ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā.
• Inā ʻaʻole hiki kēlā a ʻōlelo ka lepili ua maikaʻi ke hoʻolei i loko o ka ʻōpala, e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai loko mai o ka ʻōmole a kāwili iā ia me kahi mea e like me ke kope kope i hoʻohana ʻia, ka lepo, a i ʻole ka ʻōpala pōpoki. A laila e hoʻokomo i ka hui ʻana i loko o kahi ʻeke a i ʻole kahi pahu i hoʻopaʻa pono ʻia a hoʻolei i loko o ka ʻōpala.
• Mai hoʻolei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka lua no kekahi kumu.