ʻO ka ʻōnaehana nerve "ʻike" o kou kino: E aʻo kākou e pili ana i kēia pūnaewele kupaianaha (Somatic Nervous System)

Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻoneʻe i kou mau lima a me kou mau wāwae i kou makemake, a pehea paha ʻoe e ʻike ai i ka wela o ke kīʻaha tī wela? Ma hope o kēia mau mea a pau he pūnaewele kamaʻilio kupaianaha a paʻakikī hoʻi i loko o ko mākou kino. ʻO ka ʻāpana o kēlā pūnaewele a mākou e hoʻomalu nei me ka ʻike ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka Somatic Nervous System. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia ʻōnaehana kupaianaha ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi.

He aha ka ʻōnaehana nerve Somatic?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka ʻōnaehana nerve somatic ka ʻāpana o kā mākou ʻōnaehana nerve a mākou e kāohi ai me ka ʻike . ʻO ia hoʻi, nā mea āu e hana ai me ka ʻike. No ka laʻana, nā mea e like me ka hele wāwae ʻana, ka paʻa ʻana i kahi mea me kou mau lima, a me ke kamaʻilio ʻana. Ma o kēia ʻōnaehana hoʻi e lawe ʻia ai nā manaʻo a mākou e loaʻa ai mai ko mākou mau manaʻo ʻelima, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā mea a mākou e ʻike ai, lohe ai, honi ai, ʻono ai, a hoʻopā ai, i ka lolo.

I kēia manawa, ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe, "A laila ʻo wai ka mea e kaohi i nā mea a mākou e noʻonoʻo ʻole ai, e like me ka helu o ko mākou puʻuwai a me ka hanu ʻana?" ʻO ia ke kumu he ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ko mākou kino i kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻōnaehana nerve autonomic . Ua like ia me kahi ʻōnaehana hana aunoa. ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole mākou e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, hana mau kēlā mau mea.

No ka wehewehe hou aku i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea ʻelua, e nānā i kēia papa maʻalahi.

He aha nā hana nui ʻelua o kēia ʻōnaehana?

Hana kēia ʻōnaehana nerve somatic i ʻelua mau hana nui no ko mākou kino.

1. Hoʻokomo ʻIke: E noʻonoʻo i kahi makika e nahu ana i kou lima. Pehea kou manaʻo no kēlā pā ʻana? Lawe nā hopena aʻalolo i loko o kou ʻili i ka manaʻo a hoʻouna i ka leka ma nā aʻalolo i ke kaula iwi kuamoʻo a mai laila aku i ka lolo. ʻO nā manaʻo a pau, e like me ke ʻala, ka ʻono, a me ke kani, e hele i ka lolo ma o kēia ʻōnaehana. (He ʻokoʻa iki ka ʻike. Pili pono ka retina a me ke aʻalolo optic i ka lolo.)

2. Ka Mana Neʻe ʻana: I kēia manawa ua pae ka makika ma kou lima, ke noʻonoʻo nei ʻoe e kuʻi iā ia me kou lima ʻē aʻe. Ke hoʻouna ʻia kēlā kauoha mai kou lolo aku, hele ia ma kēia mau aʻalolo somatic i nā ʻiʻo i loko o kou lima. A laila neʻe kou lima ma ia ʻano. ʻO kēlā me kēia neʻe a mākou e hana ai, mai ka hele ʻana a i ka ʻimo ʻana, hana ʻia ma kēia ʻano.

He aha ka mea i hana ʻia ai kēia pūnaewele neural?

Ua like kēia ʻōnaehana nerve holoʻokoʻa me kahi ʻōnaehana uea paʻakikī loa. He nui nā ʻāpana nui o ia mea.

• Nā Neuron: He mau pūnaewele aʻalolo kēia. Ua like lākou me nā uea uila. Lawe lākou i nā leka (nā hōʻailona) i mua a i hope. ʻEkolu mau ʻāpana nui o kahi neuron.
• Kino kelepona: ʻO kēia ke kikowaena mana nui o ka neuron.
• ʻAxon: He ʻāpana lōʻihi e like me ke kaula e puka ana mai ke kino o ke kelepona. Ma kēia ʻāpana e lawe ʻia ai nā leka.
• Nā Dendrite: Nā lālā e hoʻolōʻihi ana e like me nā lālā o kahi lāʻau. ʻO kēia kahi e loaʻa ai nā leka mai nā neurons ʻē aʻe.
• Myelin: He ʻūpā momona e hoʻopuni ana i ka axon o kekahi mau neurons. Ua like ia me ka ʻōwili palaki a puni ka uea. Hoʻolalelale ia i ka hoʻoili ʻana o nā leka.

• Nā pūnaewele Glial: He ʻano pūnaewele kēia e kōkua, pale, a hānai i nā neurons. Ua like lākou me ka "hui kākoʻo" o nā neurons.

He aha nā maʻi a me nā kūlana maʻamau e hoʻopilikia ai i ka ʻōnaehana nerve somatic?

E like me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ko mākou kino, hiki ke hōʻino ʻia ka ʻōnaehana nerve e ka maʻi a i ʻole ka ʻeha. Ua kapa pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano he peripheral neuropathy . Eia kekahi o nā kumu hiki.

• ʻAno 2 Diabetes:Inā ʻaʻole i kāohi maikaʻi ʻia ka maʻi diabetes, hiki i nā pae kō koko kiʻekiʻe ke hōʻino i nā aʻalolo i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ʻoiai ma nā wāwae a me nā lima. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻike ai ka nui o ka poʻe maʻi diabetes i ka maneʻo a me ka nalowale o ka ʻike ma ko lākou mau wāwae.
• Nā kūlana autoimmune: ʻO kēia ka manawa e hoʻouka ai ka ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī o ko mākou kino i ko mākou mau aʻalolo ponoʻī. ʻO kahi laʻana ʻo Guillain-Barré syndrome .
• Nā maʻi: Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi viral a me bacteria ke hōʻino i nā aʻalolo. Eia kekahi laʻana, ʻo ka ʻeha o ke aʻalolo e mau ana no kekahi manawa ma hope o ka shingles.
• Nā Ulia a me ka ʻeha: Hiki i kahi ulia ke hōʻeha mau loa ma ka ʻoki ʻana, ka ʻūlū ʻana, a i ʻole ka huki ʻana i kahi aʻalolo. I kekahi manawa hiki i kahi ʻeha ke hoʻoulu i ka pehu ʻana, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i kahi aʻalolo. ʻO ka Carpal Tunnel Syndrome kahi kūlana e kū mai ana i ka wā e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai kahi aʻalolo e holo ana ma ka pulima.
• Nā mea ʻawahia a me nā mea ʻawahia: Hiki i nā metala kaumaha e like me ke kēpau, mercury, a me nā agrochemical ke lilo i mea ʻawahia i ka ʻōnaehana nerve.
• Kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau: Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau chemotherapy no ka maʻi kanesa a me kekahi mau antibiotics ke hōʻino i nā aʻalolo ma ke ʻano he hopena ʻaoʻao.
• Nā Tumors: ʻO nā tumors, inā he maʻi ʻaʻai a maikaʻi ʻole paha, hiki ke hana kokoke i nā aʻalolo a hoʻoulu i nā pilikia ma ke kaomi ʻana iā lākou.

He aha nā hōʻailona o kahi pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana nerve e like me kēia?

Pili nā hōʻailona i nā aʻalolo i hōʻino ʻia. E nānā kākou i nā hōʻailona nui.

He aha kā mākou e hana ai e pale aku iā mākou iho mai nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana nerve?

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hiki iā mākou ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau maʻi ʻōnaehana nerve. Aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā mākou ke hana e hana ai i kēlā.

• E ʻai i ka meaʻai kaulike: He mea nui nā wikamina, ʻoiai nā mea o ka hui B, no ka ʻōnaehana nerve olakino. Hiki i ka hemahema o ka wikamina B12 ke hōʻino i nā aʻalolo.
• E noho kino ikaika a mālama i ke kaumaha olakino: Hiki i ka hoʻoikaika kino ke kōkua i ka kaohi ʻana i nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi diabetes. Hiki iā ia ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia o nā ulia pōpilikia ma ka mālama ʻana i kou kino i ikaika.
• E komo i nā lako palekana: ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lako palekana e pono ai (e like me ka mahiole, nā mīkina lima) i ka wā e hana ana a holo paikikala paha e hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka hōʻino ʻia o nā aʻalolo mai nā ulia.
• E hoʻokele i kou mau kūlana olakino: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi e like me ka maʻi diabetes a i ʻole ke koko kiʻekiʻe, e hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka. E lawe i kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa kūpono.

ʻO kēia ʻōnaehana nerve somatic kahi mea a mākou e hoʻohana ai i kēlā me kēia manawa o ko mākou ola o kēlā me kēia lā, akā ʻaʻole mākou e noʻonoʻo nui e pili ana i ia mea. Kōkua kēia ʻōnaehana kupaianaha iā mākou e aʻo e pili ana i ke ao nei a launa pū me ia. No laila, ʻo kā mākou kuleana ke mālama i kona olakino.