Ua maʻi ka poʻe a pau i kēia mau lā, ʻeā? He mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī ʻeha me ke kuni a i ʻole ke anu. I kekahi manawa ke hui pū ʻia kēia mau mea ʻelua, makaʻu iki ʻoe, "He aha kēia?" No ke aha e hui pū ai kēia mau mea ʻelua? He mea anei kēia e makaʻu ai? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me nā kikoʻī, me ka maʻalahi loa.
No ke aha e hui pū ai kēia mau ʻeha poʻo a me nā ʻeha puʻu?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, inā hui pū ka ʻeha poʻo a me ka ʻeha ʻāʻī, ʻo ke kumu paha he maʻi i komo i loko o ko mākou kino .
- ʻEha poʻo: Ua loaʻa iā kākou a pau kahi ʻeha poʻo i kekahi manawa o ko kākou ola. Hiki ke like me ka ʻeha ʻoi, ka ʻeha palupalu, a i ʻole he ʻeha palupalu wale nō.
- ʻEha ʻāʻī (Pharyngitis): Hōʻike ʻia kēia e ka manaʻo o ka ʻeha, ka huhū, a i ʻole ka maloʻo o ka ʻāʻī. ʻOi aku ka ʻeha i ka wā e kamaʻilio ai a moni paha.
Ke hui pū ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona ʻelua, ke haʻi mai nei ke kino iā mākou, "Aia ke kaua e hana nei i loko, e mākaukau no ia."
He aha inā hele mai kēia mau hōʻailona me ke kuni?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni me ke poʻo ʻeha a me ka ʻāʻī ʻeha, he hōʻailona maopopo ia ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi. ʻO ke kuni kekahi o nā mea kaua nui a ko mākou kino e hoʻohana ai e hakakā i ka maʻi. Aia kekahi mau kumu nui e hiki ai i kēia mau hōʻailona ʻekolu ke hui pū:
- Ka maʻi palū (flu)
- ʻO ka mononucleosis
- He maʻi bacteria ka ʻāʻī strep.
No laila, mai hopohopo ke hui pū ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona. He mau kūlana maʻamau loa kēia.
He aha nā mea ʻē aʻe e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu?
Ma waho aʻe o nā maʻi, hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ʻano ma muli o kekahi mau kumu ʻē aʻe. E nānā kākou i nā kumu nui i hui pū ʻia.
| Māhele o nā kumu | Nā laʻana a me nā wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā maʻi viral | ʻO kēia nā kumu i maʻamau pinepine ʻia.
|
| Nā maʻi bacteria | Pono paha kēia i nā antibiotics.
|
| Nā kūlana ʻē aʻe |
|
| Nā kumu kakaikahi loa | Mai hopohopo i kēia mau mea, akā he mea nui e makaʻala. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona e nā mea e like me nā pae mua o ka maʻi HIV a me nā maʻi ʻaʻai poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. |
He huakino koʻu? He bacteria? Pehea lā wau e ʻike ai?
He nīnau koʻikoʻi loa kēia no ka mea ua hoʻoholo ʻia ke ʻano lapaʻau e kēia.
E hoʻomanaʻo i kēia: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha poʻo a me ka ʻeha o ka puʻu, me ka phlegm, ka ihu wai, ke kuni, a me ka loli o ka leo (hoarseness), he maʻi viral paha ia.
ʻAʻohe pono o nā lāʻau antibiotic no nā maʻi viral. Ke kaua aku nei ka ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī o ko mākou kino iā lākou a ho'ōla iā lākou i loko o 7-10 mau lā.
Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha nui o ka puʻu, nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma kou mau tonsils, a me ke kuni nui, hiki ke lilo i maʻi bacteria e like me ka "Strep throat." E lawe kāu kauka i kahi swab puʻu a hoʻāʻo iā ia. Inā he bacteria, e kuhikuhi lākou i kahi antibiotic kūpono.
Ka mālama ʻana i ka home a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau
I ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hiki ke kaohi ʻia kēia mau kūlana me nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻalahi ma ka home.
- E inu nui i nā wai: he mea maikaʻi loa nā mea e like me ka wai, ke kī me ka meli, ka sopa wela, a i ʻole ka porridge.
- E holoi i ka ʻōpū me ka wai paʻakai mehana: ʻO ka hana ʻana i kēia i nā manawa he nui i ka lā hiki ke hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu nui mai ka ʻeha ʻāʻī.
- Hoʻomaha: ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaha ʻana i kou kino i hiki ai iā ia ke hakakā maikaʻi i ka maʻi.
- Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha: Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha e like me Paracetamol a i ʻole Ibuprofen e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka.
- Haumākū: ʻO ka hanu mahu a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi humidifier hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka maloʻo o ka puʻu.
- ʻO ke kau ʻana i kahi lole anu a pulu i ke poʻo (kahi ʻūlū anuanu) hiki ke hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu mai ke poʻo ʻeha.
E akahele loa i kēia mau mea i ka wā e mālama ai i nā keiki ʻōpio.
Inā loaʻa i kāu pēpē kēia mau hōʻailona, e hoʻolohe pono i kēia mau mea.
- Mai hāʻawi i ka aspirin: ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka aspirin i nā keiki liʻiliʻi hiki ke hana i kahi maʻi weliweli loa a hoʻoweliweli i ke ola i kapa ʻia ʻo "Reye's syndrome." Inā hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki, e hāʻawi wale iā lākou i nā lāʻau ʻeha hōʻeha kikoʻī (e like me ka paracetamol no nā keiki).
- E pale i nā lozenges a i ʻole nā mea ʻono paʻakikī: Hiki i kēia ke paʻa i loko o ka puʻu o nā keiki ʻōpio.
- Mai hāʻawi i ka meli i nā pēpē ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki: ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka meli i nā pēpē ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki hiki ke hana i kahi maʻi weliweli i kapa ʻia ʻo "Infant botulism".
I ka manawa hea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka
Hoʻomaha pinepine kēia maʻi i loko o hoʻokahi pule. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, mai noho i ka home a ʻike koke i ke kauka .
| Nā hōʻailona e makaʻala ai |
|---|
| Ke mau nei nā hōʻailona no ka ʻoi aku o hoʻokahi pule a i ʻole e emi a laila e ʻike hou ʻia. |
| Kuni nui (ma luna o 103°F/39.4°C i kahi pākeke, ma luna o 104°F/40°C i kahi keiki). |
| ʻOʻoleʻa ka ʻāʻī (paʻakikī ke kulou ʻana i ka ʻāʻī i mua). |
| Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana. |
| Ke paʻakikī nui nei ke ale ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka mea inu. |
| Ka pehu ʻana o ka maka a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī, he puʻupuʻu nui ma ka ʻāʻī e like me ka mea e paʻa ʻia ana i ka lima. |
| He ʻōhūhū ʻili me ke kumu i ʻike ʻole ʻia. |
| Ka luaʻi ʻana a i ʻole ka nausea. |
| Ka huikau a i ʻole ka hiamoe nui. |
Nānā Kūikawā: ʻŌlelo Aʻo no ka Meningitis
ʻO ka meningitis kahi maʻi o nā membrane e uhi ana i ka lolo a me ke kaula spinal. He pilikia weliweli kēia e ola ai. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona ʻekolu i luna - ke kuni nui, ka ʻeha poʻo nui, a me ka ʻāʻī ʻoʻoleʻa - me ka luaʻi a me ka paʻakikī i ka nānā ʻana i ke kukui, e hele koke i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila.
Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale aku i kēia mau maʻi?
"ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i kahi maʻi ma mua o ka ʻeha ʻana ma hope o kona hiki ʻana mai," wahi a lākou. No laila, e kōkua kēia mau hana maʻalahi iā ʻoe e palekana mai kēia mau maʻi.
- E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima: Ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana a ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua, e holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa.
- Mai kaʻana like i nā lako hana: Mai kaʻana like i nā mea e like me nā ʻōmole wai, nā kīʻaha, nā ʻokiʻoki, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
- E uhi i kou waha a me kou ihu i ka wā e ʻū ai a e ʻūhā ana: E hoʻohana i kahi ʻiʻo pepa. A i ʻole e ʻū/ʻūhā i loko o kou kuʻekuʻe lima. ʻAʻole i loko o kou mau lima!
- E noho ma ka home inā ʻoe maʻi: Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka ʻeha poʻo a me ka ʻeha ʻāʻī e kū pū ana, he hōʻailona pinepine ia o kahi maʻi viral a bacteria paha.
- Inā he phlegm kou, he ʻū, a he ihu wai paha, he maʻi paha ia. ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka wai he nui a me ka hoʻomaha nui e kōkua.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi bacteria (e.g., strep throat), pono ʻoe e lawe i ka papa hana piha o nā antibiotics i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona weliweli e like me ke kuni nui, ka ʻāʻī ʻoʻoleʻa, a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, mai noho i ka home a e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Inā he kānalua a makaʻu paha kou e pili ana i kekahi mea, mai kānalua e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
💬 Comments (0)
ʻAʻohe manaʻo i kau ʻia. Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo ma ʻaneʻi no ka manawa mua.
Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo