Lāʻau pale Tdap - ʻO ka pale e pale aku iā ʻoe mai ka maʻi ʻūlū, ka ʻūhū, a me ka ʻūhū!

Ua hehi paha ʻoe ma luna o kahi mea e like me ke kui ʻōpala a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana metala a ua ʻeha? Ke hana ʻia kēlā, ʻike koke mākou i ke kauka a loaʻa iā mākou kahi pana Anti-Tetanus e pale aku i ka tetanus, ʻeā? Pēlā nō, ua hāʻawi ʻia mākou i nā lāʻau pale he nui mai ka wā kamaliʻi e pale iā mākou mai nā maʻi weliweli he nui. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka lāʻau pale wale nō e pale iā mākou mai ʻekolu mau maʻi weliweli loa, a i kekahi manawa make. ʻO ia ka lāʻau pale Tdap . He mea nui loa ia iā ʻoe a me kou ʻohana e makaʻala i kēia.

He lāʻau pale ʻo Tdap no nā maʻi ʻekolu?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hui pū ʻia ʻo Tdap e pale aku ai i ʻekolu mau maʻi i hoʻokahi pana. ʻO nā leka ʻekolu ma kona inoa e hōʻike ana i nā maʻi ʻekolu. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou.

He aha ke ʻano o nā leka nui a me nā leka liʻiliʻi ma nā inoa o kēia mau lāʻau pale?

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kekahi mau inoa e like me DTaP, Tdap, a me Td. ʻOiai paha he mea huikau iki kēia, he mea maʻalahi loa ia e hoʻomaopopo.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka leka nui ma ka inoa e hōʻike ana aia ka lāʻau pale i kahi mahele piha o ka lāʻau pale no kēlā maʻi. ʻO ka leka liʻiliʻi , e like me ka 'd' a me ka 'p' ma Tdap, e hōʻike ana aia kahi mahele liʻiliʻi o ka lāʻau pale no ka tetanus a me ka pertussis. Ua lawa kēia mahele liʻiliʻi e hāʻawi i kahi mahele hoʻonui i ka poʻe ʻōpio a me ka poʻe ʻelemakule.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka 'a' ma Tdap a me DTaP no 'acellular' . ʻO ke ʻano kēia, aia wale nō kahi hapa o ka bacteria cough whooping i loko o ka lāʻau pale, ʻaʻole ka bacteria holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻemi kēia i ka pilikia o nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

ʻO wai ka mea e pono ke loaʻa i ka lāʻau pale Tdap?

Pono mākou e maopopo e pili ana i ka poʻe e pono ai kēia lāʻau pale. Manaʻo nui ʻia no kēia poʻe:

• Nā keiki ma luna o 7 mau makahiki: Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopau i ka papa hana pale keiki a ʻaʻole paha i loaʻa iā lākou, hāʻawi ʻia lākou i ka lāʻau pale Tdap.
• Nā keiki ma waena o nā makahiki 11-12: Hoʻokahi mahele lāʻau e hāʻawi ʻia e hoʻoikaika i ka palekana mai nā lāʻau pale keiki.
• Nā makuahine hāpai: Inā hāpai ʻoe, he mea nui e loaʻa ka lāʻau pale Tdap i ke kolu o ka trimester o ka hāpai ʻana. E kamaʻilio hou aku mākou e pili ana i kēia.
• Nā Mākua: Pono e loaʻa i kekahi pākeke i loaʻa ʻole i ka lāʻau pale Tdap i hoʻokahi mahele lāʻau. Ma hope o kēlā, he mea nui e loaʻa i kahi mahele hoʻonui i kēlā me kēia 10 mau makahiki e mālama i ka palekana.

No ke aha he mea nui loa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale Tdap i ka wā hāpai?

Ke ʻōlelo ʻia aku i kahi makuahine hāpai e loaʻa i kēia lāʻau pale, e hopohopo iki paha ʻo ia. "E pili anei kēia i ka pēpē?" E noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe. Akā, he palekana nui kēia nou a me kāu pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia.

E noʻonoʻo, ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia lāʻau pale i ka wā hāpai, hana kou kino i nā antibodies e kūʻē i ka maʻi ʻōpala, ka mumps, a ʻoi aku hoʻi ka whooping cough. Hoʻoili ʻia kēia mau antibodies waiwai nui i kāu pēpē ma o ka placenta.

ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui o kēia, ʻo ia ka pale ʻia ʻana o ka pēpē mai ka ʻūhū mai ka manawa i hānau ʻia ai. No ka mea, ʻaʻole i pale ʻia ka pēpē mai ka ʻūhū a hiki i ʻelua mahina ma hope o ko lākou hoʻomaka ʻana i kā lākou papa hana hoʻopili ponoʻī. He mea weliweli loa kēia maʻi inā loaʻa i ka pēpē. No laila, ʻo ka lāʻau pale āu e loaʻa ai, ua like ia me ka pale pale mua i loaʻa i kāu pēpē.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau Tdap?

ʻAʻole kūpono kekahi poʻe no kēia lāʻau pale. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopanee ʻana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale a hiki i kou olakino ʻana.

Eia kekahi, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale:

• Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau Tdap ma mua.
• Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ma mua ka ʻeha nui a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ka shingles a i ʻole nā ​​​​shingles.
• Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi coma, nalowale ka ʻike, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​hōʻeha ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau whooping cough.
• Inā loaʻa pinepine iā ʻoe nā ʻōhū .
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi neurological i kapa ʻia ʻo Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) .

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau pale a me nā mea e makaʻala ai

E like me nā lāʻau pale āpau, hiki ke loaʻa kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale Tdap. Nalo pinepine kēia i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi maʻamau:

• ʻEha, ʻulaʻula, a pehu paha kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai ka inikini
• Luhi
• ʻEha poʻo
• He kuni iki
• Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi
• ʻeha ka ʻōpū

Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e pono ai ke kōkua koke ʻana o ke kauka:

He mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia, akā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me kēia, e hele koke i ka lumi pilikia haukapila kokoke loa (ETU).

• ʻO nā ʻūlū ʻili (hives) a me ka pehu ʻana o ka maka a me ka ʻāʻī
• Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana
• Nā palpitations o ka puʻuwai
• Pōʻino
• Kino make ʻole

ʻO kekahi mau mea nui ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau Tdap

• Ma hea ʻoe e loaʻa ai kēia?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i ka lāʻau pale mai kāu kauka ʻohana, nā keʻena haukapila aupuni, a me nā haukapila pilikino. No nā wahine hāpai, loaʻa pū ka lāʻau pale ma o ke keʻena Lapaʻau Ola kūloko (MOH).

• Hiki ke lawe ʻia kēia me nā lāʻau pale ʻē aʻe?

ʻAe. ʻAʻohe pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale Tdap i ka lā hoʻokahi me nā lāʻau pale ʻē aʻe, me ka lāʻau pale COVID-19. Akā e kamaʻilio mau me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea a e kiʻi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.

• Pono anei iaʻu e loaʻa i kahi booster i kēlā me kēia 10 mau makahiki?

ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō. Hiki ke emi iho ka palekana mai ka lāʻau pale i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. No laila, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mahele hoʻonui i kēlā me kēia 10 mau makahiki e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka palekana lōʻihi mai kēia mau maʻi weliweli.