Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i ka maʻi palū? E kamaʻilio maʻalahi kākou e pili ana i ia mea!

Ke maʻi iki nei ʻoe a i ʻole ke kuni i kēia mau lā? Malia paha ʻo ia ka maʻi palū. He maʻi ia e ʻoi aku ka ʻino ma mua o ke anu maʻamau, akā he aha ia? No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka maʻi palū. Pehea e hiki ai iā kākou ke pale aku iā kākou iho mai ia mea, a he aha ka mea e hana ai inā loaʻa iā kākou?

He aha kēia maʻi palū (Influenza)?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka maʻi palū kahi maʻi e hoʻopilikia i ko kākou ʻōnaehana hanu . ʻO ia hoʻi, hoʻopilikia nui ia i kou ihu, puʻu, a me nā māmā. ʻO ke kumu o kēia he maʻi. Hoʻolaha koke kēia maʻi mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi. Hoʻolaha pinepine kēia maʻi palū i nā mahina anuanu . Ma nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ke kau palū mai ʻOkakopa a Mei. Ma ko mākou ʻāina hoʻi, hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i kahi puka ʻana o kēia i kekahi mau manawa. No laila, ʻaʻole kēia he anu wale nō, akā he mea e pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi palū?

Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi palū, ʻoi aku ka ʻino o kou manaʻo ma mua o ke anu maʻamau. No ka hapa nui o nā kānaka, ʻaʻole e hoʻomaka ka maʻi palū e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona a hiki i ʻelua mau lā ma hope o kou loaʻa ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona e like me:

• kuni kiʻekiʻe koke
• Ke anu nei koʻu kino, ke haʻalulu nei koʻu mau wāwae .
• ʻEha poʻo nui
• Ua ʻeha koʻu kino holoʻokoʻa, ʻoiai hoʻi koʻu mau ʻiʻo.
• E like me ka poniuniu
• Makemake nui
• Luhi, manaʻo nāwaliwali
• Kuke
• ʻeha ka ʻāʻī
• Ke kahe ʻana o nā wai
• Ka luaʻi a i ʻole ka luaʻi
• Nāwaliwali
• ʻEha pepeiao
• I kekahi manawa ka maʻi diarrhea

Ke loaʻa i nā pēpē ʻōpio ka maʻi palū, hiki koke iā lākou ke hopohopo nui ma mua o ka maʻamau , a i ʻole e ʻike ʻia lākou he 'maikaʻi ʻole.' No ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kamaʻilio maikaʻi, he mea nui i nā mākua ke makaʻala pono i kēia mau hōʻailona.

No ke aha e hiki mai ai kēia maʻi palū (influenza)?

Loaʻa ka inoa o ka maʻi flu mai ka maʻi nāna i hoʻokumu - ka maʻi influenza . Hoʻolaha maʻalahi ia. Aia ka maʻi i loko o nā kulu liʻiliʻi e puka mai ana i waho ke ʻū a ʻūhā paha kekahi. Inā hanu kekahi poʻe iā lākou, e loaʻa iā lākou ka maʻi. E noʻonoʻo, inā ʻū kekahi ma kou wahi, hiki i ka maʻi ke hiki iā ʻoe i loko o kekahi mau kekona!

ʻAʻole wale ia, hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau maʻi ma nā mea e like me nā ʻūpā puka, ke kālā, nā lima kaʻa, nā kaʻa kūʻai, a pēlā aku. Inā hoʻopā kekahi i kēlā mau ʻili a laila hoʻopā i ko lākou ihu, waha, a i ʻole nā ​​maka me ka lima hoʻokahi, hiki i ka maʻi ke komo i ke kino.

He maʻi lele anei ka maʻi palū? Pehea ka wikiwiki o kona laha ʻana?

ʻAe, he maʻi lele loa ka maʻi palū. Hiki i ke kanaka ke hoʻolaha iā ia i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe mai ka lā ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona a hiki i ka nalowale ʻana o nā hōʻailona. No ke kanaka makua, hiki kēia ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule. Akā hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke lele no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻōlelo ʻia ai e noho ma ka home ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi palū, e pale aku i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki mai ka maʻi palū ma ke ʻano he ahulau i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka maʻi ahulau ka laha wikiwiki ʻana o kahi maʻi i nā kānaka he nui ma kahi wahi i ka manawa like. I kekahi mau makahiki, hiki i kēia ahulau ke koʻikoʻi loa, e pālahalaha ana ma luna o kahi ākea. Ke pālahalaha kēlā ahulau ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he maʻi ahulau . He mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia. ʻEkolu mau maʻi ahulau nui i ke kenekulia 20, a hoʻokahi wale nō i ke kenekulia 21, ʻo ia ka maʻi influenza A `(H1N1)` i puka mai i ka makahiki 2009.

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike pono ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi palū?

I ka manawa pinepine, hiki i nā kauka ke ʻike inā loaʻa i kahi keiki ka maʻi palū ma ka nānā wale ʻana i ko lākou helehelena, no ka mea, ʻo nā keiki liʻiliʻi me ka maʻi palū ke nānā aku i ka maʻi loa a me ke kaumaha.

Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau maʻi ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā hōʻailona like me ka maʻi palū. No laila, inā makemake ke kauka e hōʻoia he maʻi palū ia, hiki iā lākou ke hana i kahi hoʻāʻo. E hoʻohana lākou i kahi ʻūlū pulupulu lōʻihi (`(swab)`) e lawe i kahi hāpana o ka mucus mai kou ihu a i ʻole ka puʻu. I kekahi manawa loaʻa koke nā hopena, a i ʻole hiki ke lōʻihi inā hoʻouna ʻoe i kahi lab.

He aha kāu e hana ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi palū? He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau?

He nui nā keiki a me nā pākeke i loaʻa i ka maʻi palū e ola hou ana ma ka home. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki ka maʻi palū, eia kekahi mau mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai:

• E inu i ka nui o ka wai (e like me ka wai huaʻai, ka porridge, ka sopa) e pale aku ai i ka maloʻo ʻana o ke kino .
• E hiamoe a hoʻomaha . E hoʻōki i ka holo ʻana a me ka pāʻani, e hoʻōki i ka hana no kekahi manawa. He mea nui loa ka hoʻomaha no ke kino.
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe/hāʻawi i ka paracetamol a i ʻole ibuprofen e hoʻēmi i ke kuni a hoʻomaha i nā ʻehaʻeha o ke kino.

He mea nui loa: Mai hāʻawi i ka aspirin i nā keiki ʻōpio a me nā mākua ʻōpio (ʻoi aku hoʻi ka poʻe ma lalo o 19 mau makahiki). ʻO kēia no ka mea ua pili ia i kahi maʻi weliweli loa a make paha i kapa ʻia ʻo Reye syndrome . Hoʻopilikia kēia i ke akepaʻa a me ka lolo.

• I ke komo ʻana, e komo i nā papa i maʻalahi ke wehe. Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni, hiki iā ʻoe ke anu i kekahi manawa a wela i kekahi manawa.

Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā keiki me ka maʻi palū mai ke kula a me ka hale mālama keiki a hiki i ko lākou hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana. Pono e hoʻihoʻi ʻia lākou i ke kula, me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa kuni, ma hope o ko lākou ʻole ʻana i ke kuni no 24 mau hola . Pono paha kekahi mau keiki e noho hou ma ka home. E nīnau i kāu kauka i ka mea maikaʻi loa no kāu keiki.

Āhea e pono ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

I kekahi manawa, inā maʻi loa kāu keiki, a inā paha he pilikia nui lākou no nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi (e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēlā ma hope), hiki i nā kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau antiviral . Hiki i kēia lāʻau ke hoʻopōkole i ka lōʻihi o ka maʻi flu i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā. Eia nō naʻe, no nā hopena maikaʻi loa, pono e lawe ʻia i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai nā hōʻailona flu.Pono e hoʻomaka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o 48 mau hola . Inā kuhikuhi ke kauka i kahi lāʻau antiviral no kāu keiki, e nīnau e pili ana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

He mea nui: ʻAʻole hāʻawi nā kauka i nā lāʻau antibiotic no ka maʻi flu. ʻO kēia no ka mea hana wale nā ​​​​lāʻau antibiotic i nā bacteria, ʻaʻole nā ​​​​virus. ʻOiai he virus ka maʻi flu, ʻaʻole e hana nā lāʻau antibiotic.

Hiki i ka maʻi palū ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe? ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka pilikia?

ʻAe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa iā lākou ka maʻi palū. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi ma mua o ka maʻi palū wale nō. ʻO kēia mau hui pilikia:

• Nā keiki ʻōpio ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā pēpē (ma lalo o 6 mahina) .
• ʻO ka poʻe me ka ʻōnaehana pale maʻi nāwaliwali . ʻO kēia ka poʻe e lawe ana i ka chemotherapy a i ʻole steroids no ka manawa lōʻihi, a i ʻole ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole ke kanesa.
• ʻO nā kānaka me nā maʻi mau e like me ka hānō a i ʻole ka maʻi diabetes.
• ʻO nā keiki a ʻōpio paha e lawe mau ana i ka aspirin.
• Poʻe momona loa .
• Nā wahine hāpai a i ʻole nā ​​makuahine i loaʻa koke nei kahi pēpē (ʻoi aku hoʻi i loko o 2 mau pule o ka hānau ʻana).
• ʻO nā kānaka i loko o nā hale mālama lōʻihi e like me nā hale mālama.
• ʻO nā kānaka ma luna o 65 mau makahiki.

Inā loaʻa i kēia poʻe ka maʻi palū, hiki ke ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o ko lākou maʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi pneumonia a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi bacteria ʻē aʻe e hiki ai ke hoʻonui i ka ʻino. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, pono ka nui o ka poʻe e lawe ʻia i ka haukapila. No laila, he mea nui loa ia e pale aku i ka lawe ʻana mai i kēia poʻe i ka launa pū me kekahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi palū a i ʻole he mau hōʻailona like me ka maʻi palū.

Inā loaʻa i kekahi nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi palū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka noho kaʻawale mai ka poʻe i hiki ke maʻi nui inā loaʻa iā lākou ka maʻi palū.

ʻEhia ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o ka maʻi palū?

ʻO ke kuni a me nā hōʻailona maʻi ʻē aʻe (e like me ka ʻeha o ka puʻu a me ka luhi) e nalowale pinepine i loko o hoʻokahi pule a i ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i ka ʻū a i ʻole ke maʻi no kekahi manawa ma hope. Hiki ke mau kēia no kekahi mau pule.

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i ka maʻi influenza?

ʻAʻohe ala e pale loa ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi palū. Akā, hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale palū i kēlā me kēia makahiki ke kōkua. Pono nā kānaka a pau e loaʻa i kēia lāʻau pale i kēlā me kēia makahiki e hoʻomaka ana i ka makahiki 6 mahina .

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale maʻi ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau maʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi ma mua o ka hopena o ʻOkakopa (ma ko mākou ʻāina, i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai nā kauka). Akā inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kēlā manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ma hope, i ka wā e laha ana ka maʻi maʻi. E hāʻawi ka nui o nā kauka i ka lāʻau pale maʻi a hiki i Mei inā e kaʻapuni mau ana ka maʻi maʻi.

Hiki i nā keiki ke loaʻa i ka lāʻau pale maʻi palū i ka manawa like me kā lākou mau lāʻau pale ʻē aʻe, e like me ka lāʻau pale COVID-19 a i ʻole ka lāʻau pale RSV. Eia nō naʻe, inā maʻi kāu keiki, loaʻa ke kuni, a i ʻole ke ʻano maikaʻi ʻole, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka pono e hoʻopanee i ka lāʻau pale maʻi palū.

E like me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe he nui, ʻo nā mea e like me ka holoi maikaʻi ʻana i kou mau lima a pinepine, ke kau ʻana i ka pale maka (ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā wahi piha kanaka), a me ka pale ʻana i ka poʻe maʻi e kōkua iā ʻoe mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi palū.

He aha hou aʻe e hiki ke hana ʻia?

Inā loaʻa kekahi o kou ʻohana i ka maʻi palū, hiki iā lākou ke hana i kēia mau mea e pale aku ai i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe:

• Mai kaʻana like i kāu mau kīʻaha, pā, ʻokiʻoki, a i ʻole nā ​​kāwele me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
• E noho ma ka home mai ka hana a i ʻole ke kula a hiki i kou ʻano maikaʻi. He mea maikaʻi kēia no kou olakino a e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
• I ke ʻū ʻana a i ʻole ke kihe ʻana, e uhi i kou waha a me kou ihu me kahi pepa ʻili , a laila e hoʻolei i ka pepa ʻili i loko o ka ʻōpala.
• Inā ʻaʻohe ou pepa ʻili lima, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kunu ʻana a i ʻole ke kihe ʻana i loko o kou lima luna (e like me kou kuʻekuʻe lima) ma mua o kou lima . E hōʻemi kēia i ka manawa kūpono o ka maʻi e piʻi ai ma kou mau lima.

No laila, he aha nā mea nui loa e pono ai kākou e hoʻomanaʻo?

ʻAe, ua kamaʻilio nui mākou e pili ana i ka maʻi palū. I ka pōkole, eia kekahi mau mea āu e hoʻomanaʻo pono ai:

• He maʻi ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ka maʻi palū ma mua o ke anu maʻamau, no laila e makaʻala i nā hōʻailona.
• ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale maʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho, ʻoiai inā ʻoe i loko o kahi hui pilikia kiʻekiʻe.
• ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi (ka holoi lima, ke kau ʻana i ka pale maka, a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima kūpono) hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki ka maʻi palū, e hoʻomaha nui, inu i nā wai, a lawe i nā lāʻau hōʻeha e like me ka paracetamol a i ʻole ibuprofen no ke kuni a me nā ʻeha kino. Mai hāʻawi i ka aspirin i nā keiki (ma lalo o 19 mau makahiki).
• E mālama i nā kānaka o nā hui pilikia kiʻekiʻe (nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio, ka poʻe ʻelemakule, ka poʻe me nā maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe) mai ka poʻe me ka maʻi palū.
• Inā koʻikoʻi nā hōʻailona (e laʻa me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka poniuniu mau, ka luaʻi nui), inā ʻaʻole e emi ke kuni i loko o kekahi mau lā, a inā he mau hopohopo kāu , e ʻimi pono i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

Ma ka hahai ʻana i kēia mau ʻanuʻu, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale iā ʻoe iho a me kou ʻohana mai ka maʻi palū. E noho olakino!

ʻO ka maʻi palū, ka maʻi palū, ka lāʻau pale maʻi palū, ka maʻi hanu, ke kuni, nā hōʻailona maʻi palū, ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi palū