Ke laka pū nei kou ʻauwae? E aʻo pono kākou e pili ana i ka tetanus!

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka "tetanus" a i ʻole ka "lockjaw disease"? Malia paha i kou wā kamaliʻi, i kou hāʻule ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻeha ʻana, e ʻōlelo ana kou makuahine, "Auē, e akahele, pono ʻoe e kiʻi i ka pana tetanus." He mea weliweli iki kēia, akā inā ʻike pono ʻia ʻoe, he mea maʻalahi loa ke pale aku. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka tetanus, pehea e ulu ai, a me nā mea hiki iā kākou ke hana e pili ana i ia mea.

He aha ka Tetanus? E hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi kākou

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka tetanus kahi kūlana e ʻūlū koke ai kou mau ʻiʻo a wiliwili me ke kāohi ʻole. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia e kahi bacteria i kapa ʻia ʻo Clostridium tetani e komo ana i kou kino. Ke komo kēia bacteria, hana ia i kahi toxin . Hoʻopilikia kēia toxin i kāu ʻōnaehana nerve a hoʻopilikia i ka hana o kou mau ʻiʻo. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola i kekahi manawa . Akā ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa, hiki ke pale ʻia kēia kūlana ma o ka lāʻau pale . ʻO ia ke kumu he mea kakaikahi loa kēia maʻi ma nā ʻāina i hoʻomohala ʻia e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻōpala nui?

ʻAe, ua ʻike nā kauka i ʻehā mau ʻano nui o ka flatulence:

• ʻO ka tetanus laulā: ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻamau . Ma kēia, ʻūlū paʻa nā ʻiʻo o ke kino holoʻokoʻa, ʻoiai ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻāwae. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia i ka hiki ʻole ke wehe i ka waha a me ka huki ʻia ʻana o ka ʻāʻī i hope.
• ʻO ka tetanus neonatal: Hoʻopilikia kēia i nā pēpē i hānau ʻia i loko o 28 mau lā o ka hānau ʻana . He mea kākaʻikahi ia ma nā ʻāina i hoʻomohala ʻia no ka mea ua hoʻopili ʻia nā makuahine i ka tetanus i ka wā hāpai . Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hana ʻia ma nā wahi me ka mālama olakino maikaʻi ʻole a me ka uhi ʻole ʻia o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Komo ka germ i loko o ka pēpē ma o ke kaula umbilical.
• ʻO ka tetanus kūloko: ʻO kēia ka wā e ʻūlū wale ai nā ʻiʻo a puni ka ʻeha kahi i komo ai ka bacteria i ke kino . ʻAʻole maʻamau kēia, akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke ulu i ka tetanus laulā.
• ʻO ka tetanus cephalic: Ua like kēia me ka tetanus kūloko, akā hoʻopilikia ia i nā aʻalolo i loko o kou iwi poʻo (nā aʻalolo cranial) . ʻO ke ʻano kēia, aia nā hōʻailona ma kou poʻo a me kou maka.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka pēpē? Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai?

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka sprain i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā hopena o ka toxin bacteria i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna o kāu ʻōnaehana nerve. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka ʻaelike a me ka hoʻomaha o ko mākou mau ʻiʻo ma muli o nā hōʻailona mai ka ʻōnaehana nerve. Eia naʻe, pale kēia toxin sprain i nā ʻiʻo mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hōʻailona e hoʻomaha. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka paʻa ʻana a me ka ʻoni ʻana o nā ʻiʻo me ke kāohi ʻole ʻia . ʻO nā hōʻailona nui e komo pū me:

• Paʻakikī ke ale ʻana (dysphagia) a paʻakikī paha ka hanu ʻana (dyspnea) .
• Ka waimaka ʻana .
• ʻO ka minoʻaka paʻa he minoʻaka makemake ʻole ia e kū mai ana ma muli o ka ʻūmiʻi ʻana o nā ʻiʻo o ka maka.
• ʻAʻole hiki ke wehe i ka waha ma muli o ka paʻa o nā ʻiʻo ma ka ʻauwae (`trismus`) . Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi kēia ʻo "jaw lock".
• ʻŌwiliwili nā ʻiʻo ma ka ʻōpū, ke kua, nā lima, a i ʻole nā ​​wāwae. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia kēia mau ʻōwiliwili e ka mālamalama ʻālohilohi a i ʻole ka walaʻau .
• ʻO ke kuʻi ʻana o nā ʻiʻo ke kumu o ka huki ʻia ʻana o ka ʻāʻī a me ke kua i hope (opisthotonos) . Ua like ia me ke kakaka.
• Hiki ke loaʻa nā hopu ʻana .

Mea nui: Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​ʻoi aku hoʻi ma hope o kahi ʻeha, pono ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

Hiki i ke kaumaha ke hoʻopilikia i kāu ʻōnaehana nerve autonomic , ʻo ia ka ʻāpana o kou kino e kaohi ana i nā mea e like me ka hanu ʻana a me ka helu o ka puʻuwai. Hiki ke hala kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o kēia mau hōʻailona. ʻO lākou kekahi:

• Kuni a me ka hou .
• Ke koko kiʻekiʻe .
• Hoʻonui ʻia ka helu o ka puʻuwai ( tachycardia ).
• ʻO ka mimi ʻana i kāohi ʻole ʻia ('urinary incontinence') a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū ('fecal incontinence').

He aha ke kumu o ka ʻāʻī? Pehea e komo ai kēia bacteria i ke kino?

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka Tetanus e kahi mea ʻawahia i hana ʻia e ka bacteria Clostridium tetani (C. tetani). ʻAʻole laha ka Tetanus mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi kanaka . Hiki i ka pathogen tetanus ke komo i loko o kahi ʻeha ma ke ʻano he spore a i ʻole he bacteria hana (bacilli) . He paʻakikī ke pepehi i nā spore a hiki ke ola i ka wai e paila ana. Loaʻa nui kēia mau spores i ka lepo, ʻoiai ka lepo i haumia ʻia me ka lepo holoholona.ʻO nā ʻoki hohonu a me nā puka ʻana nā wahi kūpono loa no kēia bacteria e komo ai. Hiki i ka mumū e hele pū me nā ʻeha hohonu ke koʻikoʻi pinepine. ʻO kekahi o nā ala e hiki ai i kēia bacteria ke komo i loko o kahi ʻeha:

• Nā ʻeha kahi e haki ai nā iwi a puka i waho ma o ka ʻili ('compound fractures') .
• Nā ʻeha kuni.
• E wāwahi i nā ʻeha.
• Nā maʻi niho.
• Inā lepo nā nahu pepeke a nā nahu ʻīlio paha .
• Nā ʻeha ʻoki.
• Ke hoʻohana nei i nā nila lepo a i ʻole nā ​​​​lako lapaʻau.
• Nā mea e like me nā ʻeha liʻiliʻi, nā ʻōpala, a me nā nahu kui i hana ʻia ma ka home.

E noʻonoʻo, e hana ana ʻoe ma ka māla a ua paʻa i loko o kahi kui ʻōpala, a i ʻole ua hāʻule ʻoe a loaʻa kahi ʻeha liʻiliʻi i ka wā e pāʻani ana. ʻO kēia ka manawa e pono ai ʻoe e mālama i kou ʻili.

ʻOiai ʻo nā ʻeha ke ala maʻamau o ke komo ʻana o ka germ, ʻaʻole hoʻomanaʻo ka nui o ka poʻe i ka ʻeha i hoʻokumu i ka ʻulaʻula . Ua hōʻike nā haʻawina ma kahi o 50% o nā maʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi ʻeha kikoʻī.

ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka eczema?

Aia kekahi mau kumu pilikia nui no ka ulu ʻana o ka acne:

• Makahiki: ʻAʻole paha i palekana loa ka poʻe ma luna o 65 mau makahiki mai ka lāʻau pale maʻi ʻūlū no ka mea e emi ana ka pono o ka lāʻau pale i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. Eia kekahi, ua hānau ʻia ka nui o ka poʻe o kēia hui makahiki ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale maʻi ʻūlū i nā mea he nui.
• ʻAʻole i hoʻopau i ka lāʻau pale: Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau pale maʻi ʻūlū i nā nui he nui. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻopau iā lākou a pau, ʻaʻole ʻoe e palekana piha.
• Maʻi diabetes: Wahi a nā helu helu ʻAmelika, aia kahi ʻano maʻamau no ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes e ulu i ka ʻākī.
• ʻO ka poʻe immunocompromised: ʻO ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali e ʻoi aku ka maʻi i kēia bacteria.
• ʻO ka poʻe e hoʻokomo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau: Aia kēia poʻe i ka pilikia nui ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā nila lepo.

Pehea e loaʻa ai i nā pēpē hānau hou ka ʻulaʻula diaper? He aha nā kumu?

ʻO ka maʻamau, loaʻa ka neonatal tetanus i nā pēpē hānau hou inā ʻaʻole i palekana ka makuahine i ka tetanus . Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia ka makuahine i ka lāʻau pale, ʻaʻole e palekana ka pēpē. A laila hiki i ka pēpē ke loaʻa ka germ ma o kekahi ʻeha. I nā pēpē, ʻo ka mea pinepine ia i hana ʻia e ka ʻoki ʻana i ke kaula umbilical . ʻO nā kumu pilikia nui no ka neonatal tetanus:

• He makuahine i hoʻopili ʻole ʻia a i ʻole i hoʻopili piha ʻole ʻia.
• ʻO ka maʻi o ka ʻeha o ke kaula umbilical ma muli o nā mea e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana lepo e ʻoki ai i ke kaula umbilical a i ʻole ka mālama ʻole ʻana i ke kaula umbilical i maʻemaʻe .

He aha nā pilikia e hiki ke loaʻa mai ka excoriation?

Hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia like ʻole ma muli o ka hoʻoikaika nui ʻana. Hoʻokumu ʻia kekahi e nā ʻūmiʻi ʻiʻo, aʻo kekahi e hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hana ʻole o ka ʻōnaehana nerve autonomic. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau pilikia:

• Ka pōkole o ka hanu ma muli o ka ʻūmiʻi ʻana o nā ʻiʻo ma ke ala ea.
• Nā ʻūpā koko.
• Ka hāʻule ʻana o nā puʻupaʻa.
• Sepsis ( ka lāʻau make koko).
• Ka make.

He maʻi koʻikoʻi kēia, no laila, ʻaʻole pono e lawe māmā ʻia kahi ʻeha liʻiliʻi.

Pehea e ʻike ai nā kauka i ka thrush?

ʻAʻohe hoʻāʻo lab kikoʻī e ʻike ai a hōʻoia paha i ka phlegm. E ʻike kāu kauka i ka phlegm ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona . E hana lākou i kahi hoʻokolokolo kino a nīnau e pili ana i kāu mōʻaukala olakino. I kekahi manawa e hoʻohana paha kāu kauka i ka mea i kapa ʻia he " hoʻāʻo spatula ." Pili kēia i ka lawe ʻana i kahi mea palupalu, a i ʻole spatula, a hoʻopā iā ia i ke kua o kou puʻu mai loko mai o kou waha. ʻO ka maʻamau, e hoʻomāʻū kēia iā ʻoe a makemake e kuha i waho (gag reflex). Akā ke hana kekahi me ka phlegm i kēia, e ʻūlū ko lākou mau ʻiʻo a e ʻūlū ko lākou ʻauwae.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka eczema?

Inā kānalua ke kauka he ʻāʻī koʻikoʻi kou, e hoʻomaka koke lākou i ka lāʻau lapaʻau . Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke komo pū me:

• Ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻeha: ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻana i ka ʻeha (i kapa ʻia hoʻi he debriding) a me ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻiʻo make e hiki ke kōkua i ka pepehi ʻana i nā bacteria, ka mea e pale ai iā lākou mai ka hana ʻana i nā mea ʻawahia. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi i ka manawa e pono ai no ka emi ʻana o ka maʻi.
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau:
• ʻO ka lāʻau pale tetanus: Hoʻopau kēia i ka mea ʻawahia mai ka hoʻopilikia hou ʻana i ke kino.
• Nā lāʻau antibiotic: Hiki i nā lāʻau antibiotic e like me ka metronidazole ke kōkua i ka pepehi ʻana i nā bacteria i koe.
• Hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me nā mea hoʻomaha uaua a me nā benzodiazepines e kaohi i nā hōʻailona.
• Hoʻomaha: No ka mea, hiki i ka mālamalama a me ka walaʻau ke hoʻonui i nā spasms muscle, hiki i kāu kauka ke haʻi iā ʻoe e hoʻomaha i loko o kahi lumi pouli a mālie .
• Kākoʻo hanu: ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kou ala ea e wehe ai ka mea nui loa. Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana, pono paha ʻoe e hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi ʻōmole hanu (intubation) a hāʻawi ʻia i ka ea mechanical . Hiki nō hoʻi ke hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe ka hoʻomaha e hōʻoluʻolu ai iā ʻoe.

ʻEhia ka lōʻihi e ho'ōla ai?

Ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻūlū, hiki ke hala ma kahi o ʻelua a ʻekolu pule no ka hoʻopau loa ʻana o ka maʻi . Eia nō naʻe, ʻūlūHiki ke hala nā mahina e ho'ōla piha ai. Hiki i kāu kauka ke haʻi iā ʻoe i ka lōʻihi o ka manawa e pono ai ma muli o kou kūlana kikoʻī.

ʻAʻole hiki ke pale ʻia kēia? E aʻo kākou e pili ana i ka lāʻau pale!

He maʻi hiki ke pale ʻia ka diphtheria ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana . Ma Sri Lanka, hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka papa hana hoʻopili ʻana o nā kamaliʻi (ʻo ka maʻamau he lāʻau lapaʻau Triple, ukali ʻia e ka lāʻau lapaʻau DT, a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau Adult DT a i ʻole Td).

Mai manaʻo ʻoe ʻaʻole e hoʻōla hou ʻia ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻūlū inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi. ʻAʻole ia e hāʻawi i ka palekana. ʻO ke ala wale nō e loaʻa ai ka palekana, ʻo ia ke loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale.

Eia kekahi, emi ka palekana i hāʻawi ʻia e ka lāʻau pale i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa . ʻO ia ke kumu e pono ai ʻoe i kahi pana hoʻoikaika i kēlā me kēia 10 mau makahiki . ʻO kēia kekahi kumu e ʻoi aku ai ka pilikia o ka poʻe ʻelemakule i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻūlū. ʻOiai inā ua pau ka lā o kāu lāʻau pale ʻana, hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lāʻau pale ʻūlū ke hoʻopakele i kou ola. ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa i ʻekolu mau lāʻau o ka lāʻau pale ʻūlū e pale pinepine ʻia mai ka maʻi. ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i hoʻopili piha ʻia, hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi. Ma ke ʻano laulā, pono ʻoe i kahi pana hoʻoikaika ʻūlū inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻeha hou, hohonu a lepo paha, a pili kekahi o kēia mau mea iā ʻoe:

• Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ma lalo o ʻekolu mau lāʻau o ka moʻo lāʻau pale ʻōpala.
• Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe ʻike i kou kūlana o ka lāʻau pale .
• Inā he 10 mau makahiki a ʻoi aku paha i hala aku nei mai kāu lāʻau pale hoʻoikaika hope loa .

He aha kāu e manaʻo ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻōpala?

He maʻi koʻikoʻi ka ʻāʻī strep a hoʻoweliweli i ke ola . Akā me ka mālama pono ʻana, hoʻōla ka hapa nui o ka poʻe . ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā hōʻailona ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ke komo ʻana o ka bacteria i ke kino. Akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona i ʻelua lā a i ʻole ʻekolu pule. Hoʻomaka nā ʻūlū ʻiʻo ma kahi o ka maʻi. A laila hoʻomaka nā ʻiʻo a puni nā maka e spasm a lilo i mea paʻakikī ke wehe i ka waha. Hiki i kēia mau spasms ke ʻeha a pālahalaha mālie i ka ʻāʻī a me ke kua. E hoʻāʻo mua kāu hui lapaʻau e mālama i kou ala ea ('intubation`) . Ma hope o kēlā, e hoʻomaka lākou e mālama i nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kēia ke komo pū me ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau spasm ʻiʻo, nā lāʻau ʻeha, a me ka hoʻoluʻolu iā ʻoe e like me ka hiki. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke koʻikoʻi o kou ʻāʻī strep ma muli o kekahi mau kumu. Hiki i kāu kauka ke haʻi hou aku iā ʻoe e pili ana i ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo. Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i nā mea e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe i kou hoʻōla ʻana. Eia naʻe, me ka mālama pono ʻana, maikaʻi nā manawa e ola ai a hoʻōla mai ka ʻulaʻula.

ʻO ka ʻōpala maoli anei ke kumu o ka ʻūlū?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole ka ʻōpala ke kumu o ka ʻōpala.Akā, he hōʻailona ka ʻōpala ua kahiko kekahi mea a loaʻa paha nā huakini ʻē aʻe, me ka huakini e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi ʻūlū. E noʻonoʻo e hana ana ʻoe ma ka māla a loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻeha hohonu, a i ʻole ua hehi ʻoe i kahi kui ʻūlū i ka wā e hana ana i nā hana hale. Hiki ke pale maʻalahi ʻia ka pilikia o ka maʻi ʻūlū i ia mau hihia me ka mālama olakino kūpono. Inā manaʻo ʻoe e pono ʻoe i kahi pana `booster` maʻi ʻūlū, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a i ʻole e hele i kahi lumi pilikia. Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi pana `booster` i ko lākou mālama ʻana i kou ʻeha.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona o ka hahau ʻana, e hele koke i ka lumi pilikia o ka haukapila kokoke loa. Me ka ʻole o ka mālama kūpono, hiki i ka hahau ʻana ke lilo i mea weliweli. Akā me ka mālama ʻana, maikaʻi kou manawa e ola ai a hoʻōla.

Nā mea e pono ai kākou e hoʻomanaʻo mai kēia moʻolelo (Leka Lawe-Home)

ʻOiai he maʻi weliweli ka maʻi ʻūlū, hiki iā kākou ke pale iā kākou iho mai ia mea inā hoʻomaopopo pono ʻia mākou e pili ana i ia mea.

• Hoʻokumu ʻia ka tetanus e kahi mea ʻawahia i hana ʻia e kahi bacteria i kapa ʻia ʻo Clostridium tetani. Hiki ke loaʻa kēia bacteria i ka lepo, ka lepo, a me nā ʻōpala holoholona.
• Komo kēia bacteria i ke kino ma o nā ʻeha. Hiki ke hana mai nā mea āpau mai kahi ʻōpala liʻiliʻi a i kahi ʻeha nui.
• ʻO ka leo honi, ka ʻūlū ʻana o nā ʻiʻo, a me ka paʻakikī i ke ale ʻana nā hōʻailona nui.
• ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai, ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale. E kiʻi i nā lāʻau pale i hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe i kou wā ʻōpiopio. Mai poina e kiʻi i kahi pana hoʻoikaika i kēlā me kēia 10 makahiki.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻeha, ʻoiai he ʻeha hohonu a lepo, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. E hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o kāu lāʻau pale tetanus i kēia lā.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona, ​​e hele koke i ka haukapila. Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau wikiwiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻopakele ʻana i nā ola.

E hoʻomanaʻo, aia kou olakino ma kou mau lima. E makaʻala! Diphtheria, Gavriil, Tetanus, Clostridium tetani, Nā maʻi ʻeha, Diphtheria Vaccine, Booster Vaccine