Ke manaʻo nei ʻoe i kekahi manawa he paʻakikī iā ʻoe ke lohe? A i ʻole ke hoʻopā mau nei kāu keiki liʻiliʻi i ko lākou pepeiao, a i ʻole ke ʻano nei ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke lohe pono iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo ʻoe? I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi hoʻokolohua maʻalahi loa, ʻaʻohe ʻeha, akā he mea nui loa e hiki ke hana ʻia e ʻike pono i ke kumu o ka pilikia o ka lohe.
He aha ka Tympanometry?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka tympanometry kahi hoʻāʻo e ana i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o kou pepeiao waena . Ana ia i ka neʻe ʻana o kou eardrum.
E noʻonoʻo penei: ua māhele ʻia ko kākou pepeiao i ʻekolu ʻāpana: ka pepeiao waho, ka pepeiao waena, a me ka pepeiao o loko. Komo nā nalu kani i loko o ka pepeiao o waho a pā i ka eardrum ma ka pepeiao waena. Mai laila mai, hele ke kani ma o ka pepeiao o loko a i ka lolo. Ua like ia me ka heihei relay, e hoʻoili ana i ke kani mai kekahi wahi a i kekahi. Ma kēia huakaʻi, inā he mea keakea i loko o ka pepeiao waena, e like me ka ʻeke piha i ka wai, hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia ko kākou lohe. Kōkua kēia hoʻāʻo iā mākou e ʻike i nā pilikia ma ka pepeiao waena.
Āhea e pono ai kēia hoʻāʻo?
Hana ʻia kēia i kekahi manawa ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kahi hoʻāʻo lohe maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui hoʻi e ʻike i ke kumu o kou nalowale ʻana o ka lohe. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻohana i nā hopena o kēia hoʻāʻo e hoʻoholo ai inā pono ʻoe i kahi mea kōkua lohe a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
Hana pinepine ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo ma luna o nā keiki ʻōpio, ʻoiai no ka mea hiki i ka wai e like me ka mucus ke hōʻiliʻili i loko o ko lākou mau pepeiao. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻaʻole wale i ko lākou lohe akā i ko lākou hiki ke ʻōlelo.
Hana ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo e kahi audiologist, he loea olakino i loea i nā pilikia lohe a me ke kaulike.
Pehea e hana ʻia ai kēia hoʻāʻo tympanometry?
Hoʻohana ʻia kahi mea i kapa ʻia he tympanometer no kēia. ʻO kēia ka mea e hana ʻia ai ka hoʻāʻo a hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hopena.
Pehea e hana ai i ka hoʻāʻo ma kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu
1. Pehea e noho ai: E noi ʻia ʻoe e noho pololei ma luna o kahi noho. Hiki ke hāpai ʻia kahi pēpē liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻūhā o ka makuahine a i ʻole ka makuakāne. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke noho mālie a mālie i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo. Hiki i ka ʻakaʻaka, ke kamaʻilio ʻana, a i ʻole ke ʻū ʻana ke hoʻopilikia i nā hopena.
2. Hoʻokolokolo mua: ʻO ka mea mua, e nānā ke kauka pepeiao i loko o kou pepeiao me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi otoscope, kahi mea hana liʻiliʻi me ke kukui. ʻO kēia ke nānā i kekahi koʻokoʻo pepeiao a i ʻole nā ʻōpala ʻē aʻe.
3. Ke hoʻokomo ʻana i ka hāmeʻa i loko o ka pepeiao:A laila, hoʻokomo ʻia kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi e like me ka paipu (probe) o ka tympanometer i loko o ka pepeiao. He lahilahi loa ka piko o ka probe, e like me ka ea pani. Hana ia i kahi sila paʻa i ʻole e hiki i ka ea ke komo i loko o ka pepeiao.
4. Kaomi a me ke kani: Ma hope aʻe, e lohe ʻoe i kahi leo palupalu loa i ka wā e puhi mālie ai ka mīkini i ka ea i loko o kou pepeiao. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i kahi kaomi iki i loko o kou pepeiao i kēia manawa. Ua like ia me ka manaʻo āu e loaʻa ai ma mua o ka 'pop' ʻana o kou mau pepeiao ma kahi mokulele. ʻAʻole kēia he mea ʻeha.
5. Ke hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā hopena: I kēlā manawa, ke ʻano o ka pane ʻana o kou pahu pepeiao i ke kaomi ea a me ke kani, ʻo ia hoʻi, pehea e neʻe ai, ua ana ʻia e ka mīkini a hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma kahi pakuhi. Ua kapa ʻia kēia pakuhi he tympanogram .
Aia kekahi mau pilikia me kēia hoʻāʻo?
ʻAʻole loa. He hoʻāʻo palekana loa a ʻeha ʻole ka Tympanometry me ka ʻole o nā pilikia a i ʻole nā hopena ʻaoʻao . Eia nō naʻe, makaʻu iki paha ke keiki liʻiliʻi. No laila, inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻike i ke keiki i ka mea e hana ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea pāʻani (e laʻa me kahi pēpē), hiki ke hoʻemi nui ʻia ka makaʻu o ke keiki.
He aha ka ʻōlelo a nā hualoaʻa?
ʻO ke ʻano o ka pakuhi tympanogram aʻu i ʻōlelo ai ma mua e haʻi iā ʻoe inā he maʻamau a ʻano ʻē paha kāu mau hopena.
- Nā hopena maʻamau: Inā maʻamau nā hopena, e like ke kiʻi me kahi mauna e piʻi ana a iho ana. ʻO ke ʻano kēia e hana maikaʻi ana kou pahu pepeiao a me ka pepeiao waena me ka ʻole o nā mea keakea.
- Nā hopena maʻamau ʻole: Inā ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ka pakuhi, no ka laʻana, ua like ia me kahi laina pālahalaha, ʻo ia hoʻi he hewa kekahi mea me ka pepeiao waena. Hiki i kahi loea pepeiao akamai ke nānā i ke ʻano o ka pakuhi a loaʻa kahi manaʻo o ka pilikia.
| He aha ka mea e hiki ai ke hopena i kahi hopena kūpono ʻole? | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| Ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka wai/mucus i loko o ka pepeiao waena | ʻO kēia ke kumu maʻamau, ʻoiai hoʻi i waena o nā keiki ʻōpio. |
| Ka ʻeha o ka eardrum | Ma muli paha o nā maʻi pepeiao pinepine. |
| Ka paʻa ʻana o ka paipu Eustachian | Ka pale ʻana o kēia ʻōmole e hoʻoponopono ai i ke kaomi ea i loko o ka pepeiao. |
| Pepeiao | Inā ua ālai loa ʻia ke alanui i Kan Bere e nā lua ʻōpala. |
| ʻAʻole hana pono nā iwi pepeiao waena (ossicles) | Ka neʻe palena ʻana o nā iwi liʻiliʻi ma ka pepeiao waena. |
| Loaʻa kahi puka i loko o ka eardrum | Inā he pahu pepeiao perforated kou a inā paha ua ho'ōla ʻia kekahi. |
Ma muli o kēia mau hopena, e kuhikuhi aku ke kauka pepeiao iā ʻoe i ke kauka pepeiao, ihu, a me ka puʻu (ENT) inā pono. ʻO ke kumu maʻamau, e like me ka pehu pepeiao, he maʻalahi loa ka mālama ʻana.
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka Audiometry a me ka Tympanometry?
ʻOiai he mau hoʻāʻo pepeiao kēia mau mea ʻelua, ke ana nei lāua i ʻelua mau mea.
- Audiometry: Ke ana kēia hoʻāʻo i ka maikaʻi o kou lohe ʻana i nā leo a inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o nā leo like ʻole (kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa).
- Tympanometry: Ke ana kēia i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o kou pepeiao waena ma ke ana ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana o ka eardrum.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ana kekahi i ka hiki ke lohe, a nānā kekahi i nā pilikia mīkini i ka pepeiao waena e hiki ke kumu. Hiki i kēia mau hoʻāʻo ʻelua ke kōkua i kāu kauka e ʻike i ke kumu o kāu mau pilikia lohe.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He hoʻāʻo wikiwiki a ʻeha ʻole ka Tympanometry e nānā ai i ka hana ʻana o ka pepeiao waena.
- Hiki i kēia ke ana i ka neʻe ʻana o ka eardrum a ʻike i nā pilikia e like me ka earwax a me nā perforations eardrum.
- He mea nui loa kēia no ka ʻimi ʻana i nā kumu o nā pilikia lohe, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā keiki ʻōpio.
- ʻO ka noho mālie a me ka mālie i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e kōkua i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hopena pololei.
- Mai makaʻu i nā hopena. E wehewehe kāu kauka i nā kikoʻī hou aku a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai iā ʻoe.
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