Inā he makuahine hānau ʻoe, ua kamaʻāina loa paha ʻoe i ka huaʻōlelo 'Ultrasound Scan'. Ua ʻōlelo paha kāu kauka iā ia, a ua lohe paha ʻoe e pili ana iā ia mai kahi hoaaloha mai. No laila, he mea hoihoi iki paha ʻoe, a hopohopo paha, e pili ana i kēia scan. He mea maʻamau loa ia. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka hana maoli a kēia scan, no ke aha he mea nui, a me nā mea āpau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana iā ia.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka ultrasound scan?
He hoʻokolohua lapaʻau koʻikoʻi loa ka ultrasound scan (i kapa ʻia he sonogram i kekahi manawa) i ka wā hāpai e nānā ana i ke olakino a me ka ulu ʻana o kāu pēpē i loko o kou ʻōpū. E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano: hoʻouna ʻia nā nalu kani alapine kiʻekiʻe (ʻaʻole hiki i ko mākou mau pepeiao) ma o kou ʻōpū a hoʻi hou nā nalu e hana i kahi kiʻi o kāu pēpē a me nā ʻōpū, e like me kou uterus, ma kahi pale kamepiula.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohana i kekahi mea radioactive e like me nā kukuna X. No laila, ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻino iā ʻoe a i kāu pēpē paha. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, he hoʻāʻo kēia i hana ʻia no nā kumu lapaʻau wale nō. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo nā kauka i ka scan wale nō e ʻike i ke pēpē.
No ke aha he mea nui kēia scan? He aha kāna e ʻike ai?
ʻAe kēia scan i kāu kauka e "ʻike" i kāu pēpē a aʻo nui e pili ana iā ia. He ʻike maikaʻi loa kēia. Aia kekahi mau mea nui a nā kauka e ʻimi nei me kēia scan.
| ʻO ka mea e nānā ʻia ana | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| Ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka hāpai ʻana | E hōʻoia i kou hāpai ʻiʻo ʻana a aia ka puʻuwai o ke pēpē. |
| Ke hoʻoholo ʻana i ka makahiki hāpai a me ka lā hānau | E ana i ka nui o ke pēpē a e helu pono i kou lā hānau. |
| Ka ulu ʻana a me ke olakino o ka pēpē | E nānā e ʻike inā e ulu pono ana ke pēpē, pehea kāna mau neʻe ʻana, a pehea hoʻi ka helu o kona puʻuwai. |
| Helu o nā pēpē | E ʻike inā he hoʻokahi pēpē kāu e hāpai nei, māhoe, a ʻoi aku paha. |
| Kahi o ka placenta | E nānā i kahi o ka placenta, ka mea e hāʻawi ai i ka meaʻai i ka pēpē, i loko o ka ʻōpū a ʻike inā he pilikia me ia. |
| Ka nui o ka wai amniotic | E nānā e ʻike inā lawa ka nui o ka wai a puni ke pēpē, liʻiliʻi loa, a nui loa paha. |
| Ke ʻike ʻana i nā kūlana hānau | E nānā i nā kīnā hānau i loko o nā ʻōpū o ke pēpē, e like me ka lolo, ka puʻuwai, nā iwi, a me nā puʻupaʻa. |
| Nā pilikia i ka wā hāpai | E nānā inā he hāpai ectopic a i ʻole nā pilikia mua ʻē aʻe. |
ʻEhia mau scan āu e hana mau ai?
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻo ka hāpai ʻana maʻamau me ka ʻole o nā pilikia e pono ai i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau scan . Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke ʻokoʻa kēia helu ma muli o kāu kauka a me kou olakino. Inā he pilikia nui kou hāpai ʻana, a inā kānalua kāu kauka i kahi pilikia, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e hana pinepine i nā scan.
Nānā ʻana i ka trimester mua (Dating Scan)
Hana pinepine ʻia kāu scan mua ma 7-8 mau pule o ka hāpai ʻana.Hiki ke hana ʻia i ka hola 10:00 a.m. Kāhea pū mākou i kēia he "dating scan." Hana pinepine ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano he ultrasound transvaginal. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike maopopo i ka pēpē i ka wā mua. Hoʻopaʻa nui ia i ka puʻuwai o ka pēpē a hoʻoholo i ka lā hānau pololei.
ʻO ka scan nui (Anatomy Scan) i hana ʻia i ka 18-20 mau pule
ʻO kēia ke scan a nā mākua he nui e kali nui nei. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he "Anatomy Scan." Ma kēia, nānā pono ke kauka i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ke pēpē, mai ke poʻo a ka wāwae.
- Ua nānā ʻia nā ʻāpana nui o ke pēpē, e like me ka lolo, ka puʻuwai, nā māmā, nā puʻupaʻa, a me ka ʻōpū.
- Ke helu ʻana i nā lima, nā wāwae, a me nā manamana lima.
- Nānā ʻia ka maka o ke pēpē no nā kūlana e like me ka lehelehe māwae (cleft letter).
- Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike i ke kāne o ke pēpē , e haʻi mua i ke kauka e pili ana i ia mea. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ke kūlana o ke pēpē, ʻaʻole paha e maopopo mau.
Inā ʻaʻohe pilikia, no nā poʻe he nui, ʻo kēia ke scan hope loa a lākou e hana ai i ko lākou wā hāpai.
Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai ma mua o ke scan?
ʻAʻole pono kēia i ka hoʻomākaukau nui ʻana, akā aia kekahi mau mea liʻiliʻi e hoʻomanaʻo.
- Inu wai: No kekahi mau scan, ʻoiai nā scan mua, e noi ʻia paha ʻoe e inu i ka wai e hoʻopiha i kou ʻōpū mimi. He mea maʻalahi ke ʻike maopopo i ka ʻōpū a me ka pēpē ke piha kou ʻōpū mimi.
- Nā lole: E ʻaʻahu i nā lole ʻoluʻolu a palupalu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke komo ʻana i nā lole e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hōʻike maʻalahi i kou ʻōpū.
- He hoa: Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe mai i kāu kāne a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e kōkua iā ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea he hoʻokolohua lapaʻau koʻikoʻi kēia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka lawe ʻana mai i nā keiki liʻiliʻi no ka mea e hoʻohuli ʻia paha lākou.
He aha ka mea e hana ʻia i ka wā o ke scan?
Ke komo ʻoe i loko o ka lumi kahi e hana ʻia ai ke scan, e hoʻomoe ʻia ʻoe ma luna o kahi moe. E hoʻopōʻeleʻele iki ʻia ka lumi. Pono ka mea nāna e scan (sonographer) e ʻike maopopo i ka pale kamepiula.
1. ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻopili i kahi gel i hana ʻia mai ka wai i kou ʻōpū. E anuanu iki ia, akā ʻaʻole ia e hōʻeha i kou ʻili, a inā e kau ia ma kou mau lole, hiki ke holoi maʻalahi ʻia.
2. A laila, kau ʻia kahi mea liʻiliʻi (kapa mākou i kēia he "transducer") ma luna o ka gel a neʻe mālie ma luna o ka ʻōpū.
3. ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻeha iki i kēia manawa. E manaʻo paha ʻoe i kahi kaomi iki e kiʻi i kahi kiʻi maikaʻi o ke pēpē.
4. Ma kahi o 30 mau minuke ka lōʻihi o kēia kaʻina hana holoʻokoʻa.
E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole paha e kamaʻilio nui ka mea nāna e hana i ke scan iā ʻoe no ka mea makemake lākou e makaʻala loa. Mai noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea. E wehewehe ana kāu kauka i nā kikoʻī āpau ma hope.
No ke aha e pono ai iaʻu ke scan hou aku i kekahi manawa?
I kekahi manawa, e ʻōlelo paha kāu kauka i nā scan hou aʻe. Aia paha kekahi mau kumu no kēia.
- Inā ʻike ʻia e ulu lohi ana ka pēpē, ma muli paha ia o ka `(Intrauterine Growth Restriction - IUGR)`.
- Inā he pilikia me ka placenta, no ka laʻana, he placenta haʻahaʻa (placenta previa).
- Inā ʻoe e kali ana i nā māhoe a ʻoi aku paha.
- Inā aia ke pēpē i ke kūlana breech.
- Inā haʻahaʻa loa ka nui o ka wai amniotic (oligohydramnios) a kiʻekiʻe loa paha (polyhydramnios) ma mua o ka maʻamau.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi e like me ka maʻi diabetes gestational a i ʻole ke koko kiʻekiʻe (preeclampsia) i ka wā hāpai.
- Inā ua hāpai kahi scan mua i nā kānalua e pili ana i kahi pilikia.
I ke kūlana e like me kēia, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi scan hou aʻe no ka nānā pono ʻana i ke olakino o ka pēpē. No laila, ʻaʻohe pono e hopohopo no ia mea.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka ultrasound i ka wā hāpai he hoʻokolohua lapaʻau palekana loa a koʻikoʻi loa ia no ʻoe a me kāu pēpē.
- Hāʻawi kēia i ke kauka i ka ʻike waiwai nui e pili ana i kou olakino a me ke olakino o kāu pēpē.
- ʻOiai hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau scan e hana pinepine ʻia, pono hou aku inā kū mai kahi pono olakino.
- Inā he mau nīnau kāu, hopohopo, a hopohopo paha e pili ana i ke kiʻi ʻana, mai makaʻu e nīnau i kāu kauka . He mea hōʻoluʻolu nui ka ʻike maopopo ʻana i nā mea āpau.
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