ʻO nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ke kiʻi ultrasound o ka hāpai ʻana

Inā he makuahine hānau ʻoe, ua kamaʻāina loa paha ʻoe i ka huaʻōlelo 'Ultrasound Scan'. Ua ʻōlelo paha kāu kauka iā ia, a ua lohe paha ʻoe e pili ana iā ia mai kahi hoaaloha mai. No laila, he mea hoihoi iki paha ʻoe, a hopohopo paha, e pili ana i kēia scan. He mea maʻamau loa ia. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka hana maoli a kēia scan, no ke aha he mea nui, a me nā mea āpau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana iā ia.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka ultrasound scan?

He hoʻokolohua lapaʻau koʻikoʻi loa ka ultrasound scan (i kapa ʻia he sonogram i kekahi manawa) i ka wā hāpai e nānā ana i ke olakino a me ka ulu ʻana o kāu pēpē i loko o kou ʻōpū. E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano: hoʻouna ʻia nā nalu kani alapine kiʻekiʻe (ʻaʻole hiki i ko mākou mau pepeiao) ma o kou ʻōpū a hoʻi hou nā nalu e hana i kahi kiʻi o kāu pēpē a me nā ʻōpū, e like me kou uterus, ma kahi pale kamepiula.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohana i kekahi mea radioactive e like me nā kukuna X. No laila, ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻino iā ʻoe a i kāu pēpē paha. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, he hoʻāʻo kēia i hana ʻia no nā kumu lapaʻau wale nō. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo nā kauka i ka scan wale nō e ʻike i ke pēpē.

No ke aha he mea nui kēia scan? He aha kāna e ʻike ai?

ʻAe kēia scan i kāu kauka e "ʻike" i kāu pēpē a aʻo nui e pili ana iā ia. He ʻike maikaʻi loa kēia. Aia kekahi mau mea nui a nā kauka e ʻimi nei me kēia scan.

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ʻEhia mau scan āu e hana mau ai?

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻo ka hāpai ʻana maʻamau me ka ʻole o nā pilikia e pono ai i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau scan . Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke ʻokoʻa kēia helu ma muli o kāu kauka a me kou olakino. Inā he pilikia nui kou hāpai ʻana, a inā kānalua kāu kauka i kahi pilikia, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e hana pinepine i nā scan.

Nānā ʻana i ka trimester mua (Dating Scan)

Hana pinepine ʻia kāu scan mua ma 7-8 mau pule o ka hāpai ʻana.Hiki ke hana ʻia i ka hola 10:00 a.m. Kāhea pū mākou i kēia he "dating scan." Hana pinepine ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano he ultrasound transvaginal. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike maopopo i ka pēpē i ka wā mua. Hoʻopaʻa nui ia i ka puʻuwai o ka pēpē a hoʻoholo i ka lā hānau pololei.

ʻO ka scan nui (Anatomy Scan) i hana ʻia i ka 18-20 mau pule

ʻO kēia ke scan a nā mākua he nui e kali nui nei. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he "Anatomy Scan." Ma kēia, nānā pono ke kauka i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ke pēpē, mai ke poʻo a ka wāwae.

• Ua nānā ʻia nā ʻāpana nui o ke pēpē, e like me ka lolo, ka puʻuwai, nā māmā, nā puʻupaʻa, a me ka ʻōpū.
• Ke helu ʻana i nā lima, nā wāwae, a me nā manamana lima.
• Nānā ʻia ka maka o ke pēpē no nā kūlana e like me ka lehelehe māwae (cleft letter).
• Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike i ke kāne o ke pēpē , e haʻi mua i ke kauka e pili ana i ia mea. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ke kūlana o ke pēpē, ʻaʻole paha e maopopo mau.

Inā ʻaʻohe pilikia, no nā poʻe he nui, ʻo kēia ke scan hope loa a lākou e hana ai i ko lākou wā hāpai.

Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai ma mua o ke scan?

ʻAʻole pono kēia i ka hoʻomākaukau nui ʻana, akā aia kekahi mau mea liʻiliʻi e hoʻomanaʻo.

• Inu wai: No kekahi mau scan, ʻoiai nā scan mua, e noi ʻia paha ʻoe e inu i ka wai e hoʻopiha i kou ʻōpū mimi. He mea maʻalahi ke ʻike maopopo i ka ʻōpū a me ka pēpē ke piha kou ʻōpū mimi.
• Nā lole: E ʻaʻahu i nā lole ʻoluʻolu a palupalu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke komo ʻana i nā lole e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hōʻike maʻalahi i kou ʻōpū.
• He hoa: Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe mai i kāu kāne a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e kōkua iā ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea he hoʻokolohua lapaʻau koʻikoʻi kēia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka lawe ʻana mai i nā keiki liʻiliʻi no ka mea e hoʻohuli ʻia paha lākou.

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia i ka wā o ke scan?

Ke komo ʻoe i loko o ka lumi kahi e hana ʻia ai ke scan, e hoʻomoe ʻia ʻoe ma luna o kahi moe. E hoʻopōʻeleʻele iki ʻia ka lumi. Pono ka mea nāna e scan (sonographer) e ʻike maopopo i ka pale kamepiula.

1. ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻopili i kahi gel i hana ʻia mai ka wai i kou ʻōpū. E anuanu iki ia, akā ʻaʻole ia e hōʻeha i kou ʻili, a inā e kau ia ma kou mau lole, hiki ke holoi maʻalahi ʻia.

2. A laila, kau ʻia kahi mea liʻiliʻi (kapa mākou i kēia he "transducer") ma luna o ka gel a neʻe mālie ma luna o ka ʻōpū.

3. ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻeha iki i kēia manawa. E manaʻo paha ʻoe i kahi kaomi iki e kiʻi i kahi kiʻi maikaʻi o ke pēpē.

4. Ma kahi o 30 mau minuke ka lōʻihi o kēia kaʻina hana holoʻokoʻa.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole paha e kamaʻilio nui ka mea nāna e hana i ke scan iā ʻoe no ka mea makemake lākou e makaʻala loa. Mai noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea. E wehewehe ana kāu kauka i nā kikoʻī āpau ma hope.

No ke aha e pono ai iaʻu ke scan hou aku i kekahi manawa?

I kekahi manawa, e ʻōlelo paha kāu kauka i nā scan hou aʻe. Aia paha kekahi mau kumu no kēia.

• Inā ʻike ʻia e ulu lohi ana ka pēpē, ma muli paha ia o ka (Intrauterine Growth Restriction - IUGR).
• Inā he pilikia me ka placenta, no ka laʻana, he placenta haʻahaʻa (placenta previa).
• Inā ʻoe e kali ana i nā māhoe a ʻoi aku paha.
• Inā aia ke pēpē i ke kūlana breech.
• Inā haʻahaʻa loa ka nui o ka wai amniotic (oligohydramnios) a kiʻekiʻe loa paha (polyhydramnios) ma mua o ka maʻamau.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi e like me ka maʻi diabetes gestational a i ʻole ke koko kiʻekiʻe (preeclampsia) i ka wā hāpai.
• Inā ua hāpai kahi scan mua i nā kānalua e pili ana i kahi pilikia.

I ke kūlana e like me kēia, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi scan hou aʻe no ka nānā pono ʻana i ke olakino o ka pēpē. No laila, ʻaʻohe pono e hopohopo no ia mea.