Ke hoʻopā mau nei kāu keiki liʻiliʻi i kona mau pepeiao? A i ʻole ke kamaʻilio nei ʻo ia e pili ana i nā ʻeha pepeiao? I kekahi manawa uē ʻo ia me ke kumu ʻole a ʻaʻole makemake e ʻai. I nā manawa e like me kēia, e noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe ma ke ʻano he makuahine inā he maʻi pepeiao kēia. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma kahi o ka hapalua o nā keiki a pau e loaʻa i ka maʻi pepeiao ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi ma mua o ka piha ʻana o ʻelua makahiki. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia ʻano, i kapa ʻia ma ke ʻano lapaʻau ʻo `(Acute Otitis Media)`, ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi.
No ke aha i maʻamau ai nā maʻi pepeiao i nā keiki ʻōpio?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, aia kahi hakahaka liʻiliʻi ma hope o ko kākou pahu pepeiao. Kāhea mākou i kēia ʻo ka pepeiao waena. ʻO kēia kahi i loaʻa ai nā iwi liʻiliʻi ʻekolu e kōkua iā mākou e lohe. I mea e olakino ai kēia pepeiao waena, pono e hoʻolako ʻia me ka ea. Hele mai kēia ea mai ko mākou ihu a me ka puʻu, ma o kahi paipu liʻiliʻi. Kāhea mākou i kēia paipu ʻo ka paipu Eustachian .
E noʻonoʻo i kēia paipu e like me ka puka makani i loko o kahi lumi. Inā wehe ʻia ka puka makani, ua maikaʻi ka ea o ka lumi, maloʻo, a maʻemaʻe. Akā inā pani ʻia ka puka makani, piʻi ka makū a me ka wela i loko o ka lumi, e maʻalahi ai ka laha ʻana o nā germs. Pēlā nō, inā paʻa kēia Eustachian tube no kekahi kumu, ʻaʻole hiki i ka ea ke komo i loko o ka pepeiao waena, e hana ana i kahi ʻano pulu a mehana. ʻO kēia kahi kūpono no nā germs (bacteria, viruses) e ulu ai.
I nā pēpē a me nā keiki, palupalu loa ka ʻōmole Eustachian, he haiki, a he pae . No laila, hiki ke maʻalahi ke ālai ʻia. ʻO nā kumu e like me ke anu, nā maʻi ʻaleka, ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka mucus, a me nā tonsils pehu e hiki ke hana i kēia ʻōmole e ālai ʻia, e alakaʻi ana i nā maʻi pepeiao.
Ke lawe ʻoe i kāu keiki i ke kauka, e nānā ʻo ia i loko o ka pepeiao me kahi mea liʻiliʻi (otoscope) a inā ʻike ʻo ia he ʻulaʻula a pehu ka pahu pepeiao, e hoʻoholo ʻo ia he maʻi pepeiao ia.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi pepeiao?
E nānā inā loaʻa i kāu keiki kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona.
| Hōʻailona | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| kuni | Hoʻonui ʻia ka mahana o ke kino. |
| ʻEha pepeiao | Hiki ke ʻeha nui loa ka ʻeha i ka wā e moe ana. Huki pinepine nā pēpē liʻiliʻi a hoʻopā i ko lākou mau pepeiao. |
| Poho lohe | ʻO ka wai e hoʻopiha ana i ka pepeiao waena e ālai ana i ke hele ʻana o nā nalu kani. |
| ʻO ka hiamoe ʻole a me ka hoʻomaha ʻole | ʻAʻole hiki i ke keiki ke hiamoe maikaʻi ma muli o ka ʻeha. |
| Makemake nui | E hōʻole paha ke keiki i ka ʻai no ka mea hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ke kaomi i loko o ka pepeiao a e hōʻeha i ka wā e omo ai a nau ai paha i kahi mea. |
| Ka luaʻi a me ka maʻi pākī | He ʻano kēia i ʻike nui ʻia i waena o nā pēpē ʻōpio. |
Nā kumu pilikia no nā maʻi pepeiao pinepine
Loaʻa pinepine i kekahi mau keiki nā maʻi pepeiao. Inā loaʻa iā lākou 3 mau manawa i loko o 6 mau mahina a i ʻole 4 a ʻoi aku paha mau manawa i ka makahiki, kapa mākou ia he `(Recurrent Acute Otitis Media)`. I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻohe maʻi, akā he wai wale nō i loko o ka pepeiao waena. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he `(Otitis Media with Effusion)`. Aia kekahi mau kumu pilikia e hoʻopilikia ai i kēia.
| Kumu pilikia | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Moʻolelo ʻohana | Inā he mau maʻi pepeiao pinepine nā mākua a i ʻole nā kaikaina i ko lākou wā kamaliʻi. |
| Mea inu pauka waiū | ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o nā keiki e inu ana i ka waiū waiū mai ka ʻōmole ma mua o nā keiki e inu ana i ka waiū umauma. |
| Nā kikowaena mālama lā | ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā germs ma nā wahi e ʻākoakoa ai nā keiki he nui. |
| Ka ʻike ʻia ʻana i ka uahi o ka cigarette | Inā puhipaka kekahi ma ka hale, e hanu ke keiki i kēlā uahi. |
| ʻŌnaehana pale kino nāwaliwali | Nā keiki i maʻi pinepine. |
Nā ʻano lapaʻau a me nā pilikia hiki
ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, ʻaʻole pono nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau i nā maʻi pepeiao. Ma kahi o 50% o nā hihia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou iho i loko o kekahi mau lā. Eia nō naʻe, pono nā keiki he nui e lawe i kahi lāʻau antibiotic, ʻo ia hoʻi kekahi e like me Amoxicillin, no kahi o 7-10 mau lā.
I kekahi manawa, ʻoiai ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka maʻi, hiki ke waiho ʻia ka wai i loko o ka pepeiao waena. Hiki i kēia ke kumu o ka nalowale ʻana o ka lohe no ka manawa pōkole i kāu keiki. He mea maʻamau loa kēia. I kēia hihia, hiki i kāu kauka ke paipai i kahi pōʻai ʻē aʻe o nā lāʻau antibiotic a i ʻole e haʻi iā ʻoe e kali iki.
Pono kākou e hopohopo e pili ana i nā maʻi pepeiao pinepine, no ka mea, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopilikia i ka lohe o ke keiki no kekahi manawa. He mea nui ka lohe maikaʻi no ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōlelo a ke keiki i ka wā kamaliʻi.
He mea pono anei ke kau ʻia ʻana o ka paipu pepeiao?
No ka manawa lōʻihi, ua hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻōmole pepeiao i nā keiki i loaʻa pinepine i nā maʻi pepeiao a me nā pilikia lohe. Hana ʻia kēia ma o kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo "Myringotomy." ʻO kēia ka hana ʻana i kahi puka liʻiliʻi ma ka eardrum a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi ʻōmole liʻiliʻi (grommet) ma o ia mea e ʻae ai i ka ea e kahe i loko o ka pepeiao waena.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ka hapa nui o nā kauka i kēia lā e ʻōlelo koke i kēia ʻoki kino. Hōʻike nā noiʻi hou ʻaʻole pono mau kēia ʻōmole. ʻO ka hoʻopaneʻe ʻana i ke ʻoki kino no 6-9 mau mahina ʻaʻole ia he hopena koʻikoʻi i nā mākau ʻōlelo a ke keiki. No laila, inā ʻōlelo kāu kauka i kēia ʻoki kino, mai makaʻu e kamaʻilio hou aku e pili ana i ia mea a i ʻole e kiʻi i kahi manaʻo ʻelua mai kekahi loea ʻē aʻe inā pono.
Pehea e pale aku ai i nā maʻi pepeiao?
"ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻōla ʻana," wahi a lākou. No laila, aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā kākou ke hana.
- Ka lāʻau pale ʻana:E kiʻi i nā lāʻau pale a pau o kāu keiki i ka manawa kūpono, ʻoiai ka lāʻau pale pneumococcal a me ka lāʻau pale maʻi palū. Mālama kēia i kekahi mau bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi pepeiao.
- Ka holoi lima: E hoʻolilo i mea maʻamau no nā mea a pau o ka hale, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā keiki, e holoi mau i ko lākou mau lima.
- Ka hānai waiū: Inā hiki, e hānai waiū i kāu pēpē no ka liʻiliʻi he 6 mahina. Mālama nā antibodies i loko o ka waiū umauma i ka pēpē mai nā maʻi.
- I ka hānai ʻana mai ka ʻōmole: I ka hānai ʻana i kāu pēpē, e hoʻopaʻa i kāu pēpē i kahi kūlana pololei, me kona poʻo i luna iki aʻe ma mua o kona ʻōpū. E pale i ka hānai ʻana iā ia i ka wā e moe ana.
- E pale i ka uahi o ka cigarette: E pale loa i ka puhipaka i loko o ke kaiapuni o kāu keiki.
- Kaohi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaleka: Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki nā maʻi ʻaleka i nā mea e like me ka lepo a me ka dander holoholona, e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka e kaohi iā lākou.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā ʻeha ka pepeiao o kāu keiki?
ʻOiai ke akahele o kou noʻonoʻo ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i nā keiki mai ka maʻi ʻana. No laila, eia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e kōkua i kāu keiki e ʻoluʻolu i kēia manawa.
- Inā ʻeha kāu keiki, e hāʻawi i kahi lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha e like me ka acetaminophen ma ke ʻano i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka. Mai hāʻawi i ka aspirin i nā keiki ma lalo o 16 mau makahiki.
- Mai hoʻomoe i kāu pēpē i ka wā e hānai waiū ana a i ʻole e hānai ana. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i ka ʻeha o ka pepeiao.
- Hoʻokomo kekahi poʻe i nā mea e like me ka ʻaila kālika i hoʻomehana ʻia i loko o ko lākou mau pepeiao. ʻOiai he mau lāʻau antibiotic kūlohelohe kēia, mai hoʻokomo i kekahi mea i loko o nā pepeiao o kāu keiki me ka nānā mua ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka. Inā ua puka ka eardrum, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, inā manaʻo ʻoe he pilikia pepeiao ko kāu keiki, e ʻike koke i ke kauka a e loaʻa i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me ka lāʻau kūpono.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He mea maʻamau loa nā maʻi pepeiao i nā keiki ʻōpio. ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia, ʻaʻole i ulu piha kā lākou mau ʻōmole Eustachian.
- ʻO ke kuni, ka ʻeha pepeiao, ka nalowale o ka makemake e ʻai, a me ka uē pinepine paha nā hōʻailona nui.
- ʻAʻole pono nā maʻi pepeiao āpau i nā lāʻau antibiotic. Hoʻopau ka hapa nui o nā hihia iā lākou iho. Na kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Hiki i nā maʻi pepeiao pinepine ke hoʻopilikia i ka lohe a me ka ʻōlelo a kāu keiki, no laila e makaʻala i kēlā.
- ʻO ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū umauma, ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau pale maʻamau, a me ka mālama ʻana i kāu pēpē mai ka uahi o ka cigarette e kōkua nui i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi pepeiao.
- Inā ʻeha ka pepeiao o kāu keiki, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
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