He ʻeha pepeiao kou? E aʻo kākou e pili ana i nā maʻi pepeiao.

Ua loaʻa anei iā ʻoe kahi ʻeha pepeiao koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka manaʻo o kahi mea i paʻa i kou pepeiao? Inā he makuahine ʻoe no kahi keiki liʻiliʻi, ua ʻike paha ʻoe i kāu pēpē e uē ana a e ʻūlū ana i kona pepeiao i ka pō. ʻO kēia nā hōʻailona maʻamau o nā maʻi pepeiao a mākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēia lā. ʻOiai hiki ke hana kēia i kekahi, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i nā keiki ʻōpio.

Pehea e ulu ai ka maʻi pepeiao?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka maʻi pepeiao ke komo kahi germ, e like me ka virus a bacteria paha, i loko o ko kākou pepeiao a hoʻoulu i kahi maʻi. No ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia, e aʻo mua kākou e pili ana i nā ʻāpana o ko kākou pepeiao. Hana ʻia ko kākou pepeiao i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana nui:

• Pepeiao waho: ʻO ka ʻāpana a kākou e ʻike ai ma waho a me ka ʻōmole e alakaʻi aku ai i ka pahu pepeiao.
• Pepeiao waena: Ke keʻena piha i ka ea ma hope o ka pahu pepeiao.
• Pepeiao o loko: ʻO ka ʻāpana i loaʻa nā aʻalolo e hoʻouna i ke kani a me ke kaulike i ka lolo.

Ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​​​hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi manaʻo maʻamau o kahi o ka maʻi i loko o kou pepeiao. Akā ʻo ke kauka wale nō ke haʻi pololei iā ʻoe.

Nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi pepeiao i nā pākeke

Ke loaʻa i kahi pākeke kahi maʻi pepeiao, ʻo ka hōʻailona nui ka ʻeha pepeiao. Hiki ke lilo i ʻeha koke a ʻoi, a i ʻole he ʻeha mau a palupalu . ʻOkoʻa nā hōʻailona ma muli o ke ʻano o ka maʻi.

Nā maʻi pepeiao i nā keiki ʻōpio a me nā pēpē

He pilikia maʻamau nā maʻi pepeiao i nā keiki no nā kauka pediatric. Ma mua o 80% o nā keiki e loaʻa i ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi maʻi pepeiao ma mua o ko lākou hiki ʻana i ke kula.

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai inā loaʻa i kahi keiki ʻōpiopio ka maʻi pepeiao?

ʻAʻole ʻike nā keiki pehea e ʻike ai inā he ʻeha pepeiao ko lākou, no laila e makaʻala i kēia mau hōʻailona:

• Ka hoʻopā pinepine ʻana a i ʻole ka huki ʻana i ka pepeiao.
• ʻAʻohe hiamoe, ala pinepine i ka pō.
• Hoʻonāukiuki me ke kumu ʻole, uē pinepine.
• ʻAʻohe ʻono o ka meaʻai.
• Hoʻonui i ka uē ʻana i ka wā e moe ana i ka pō (piʻi ka ʻeha i ka piʻi ʻana o ke kaomi ma ka pepeiao waena i ka wā e moe ana).
• Ke kahe nei ka wai mai ka pepeiao.
• Ka nalowale o ke kaulike i ka wā e hele ana.
• Kuni.

Nā ʻano o nā pēpē (ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki)

Hiki ke paʻakikī ke ʻike i nā maʻi pepeiao i nā pēpē ma waena o 6 mahina a me 2 mau makahiki, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke haʻi waha i ko lākou ʻeha. E makaʻala i kēia mau mea:

• E uē nui ana ma mua o ka maʻamau a paʻakikī hoʻi e hōʻoluʻolu.
• Ke hoʻopā ʻana i ka pepeiao.
• Ka hōʻole ʻana e inu i ka waiū (no ka mea, hoʻonui ia i ka ʻeha o ka pepeiao i ka wā e omo ai a moni ai).
• ʻAʻole pane i kekahi mau leo.
• Ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka hāhā ʻana o ka waha.
• Ke kuni ma waena o 100.5°F - 104°F.

Aia kekahi mau mea pilikia e hiki ai ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o nā maʻi pepeiao i nā keiki. Eia kekahi laʻana, inā loaʻa pinepine nā maʻi pepeiao i kekahi o ka ʻohana, inā hele ke keiki i ka hale mālama keiki (kahi i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi), inā pili lākou i ka uahi o ka cigarette, inā hoʻohana lākou i ka pacifier, a inā hānai waiū lākou i ka wā e moe ana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻi pepeiao e nalowale iā lākou iho i loko o kekahi mau lā. Akā i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole lākou. No laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻike ʻana i ke kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona.Hiki i ke kauka ke ʻōlelo i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau:

• Nā lāʻau antibiotic: ʻAʻole hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau mea no kēlā me kēia maʻi pepeiao. No ka mea, inā hoʻohana nui ʻoe iā lākou, e maʻa nā germs iā lākou (kūʻē). No laila, e kuhikuhi paha kāu kauka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e kali i kekahi mau lā, a haʻi wale iā ʻoe e lawe inā ʻaʻole e nalowale.
• Lāʻau lapaʻau antiviral: Pono paha no nā maʻi viral o ka pepeiao o loko.
• ʻŌpī steroid ihu: E hōʻemi i ka pehu ʻana o ka pepeiao.
• Nā lāʻau wehe i ka ʻōpū: E hōʻemi i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka wai i loko o ka pepeiao.
• Lāʻau ʻeha: ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia e ho'ōla i ka maʻi, hiki iā ia ke hōʻemi i ka ʻeha a hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu. Inā hāʻawi ʻia i kahi keiki, e hōʻoia e nīnau i ke kauka a hāʻawi wale i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia.
• ʻOki kino: No nā maʻi pepeiao waena pinepine a koʻikoʻi, hana ʻia kekahi manawa kahi ʻoki kino liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo myringotomy. Pili kēia i ka hana ʻana i kahi lua liʻiliʻi ma ka pahu pepeiao a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi ʻōmole liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻōmole tympanostomy. ʻAe kēia i ka wai e kahe maʻalahi a hoʻomaha i ke kaomi ma ka pepeiao waena. ʻOiai hana pinepine ʻia kēia i nā keiki, ʻaʻole pono pinepine ia i nā pākeke.

I ka manawa e ʻimi koke ai i ke aʻo lapaʻau

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​mai hoʻokaʻulua. E ʻike i ke kauka i ka hikiwawe loa, a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.

Nā pilikia e hiki mai ana inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia

ʻAʻole he mea e lawe māmā ʻia ka maʻi pepeiao. Inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, a hiki paha i ke ola holoʻokoʻa.

• Poho lohe: Hiki ke hoʻi ka lohe i ka maʻamau ke hoʻōla ʻia ka maʻi, akā hiki i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi a hoʻi hou paha ke hoʻolilo i ka pohō lohe mau loa.
• Ka lohi o ka ʻōlelo: Ke aʻo nei nā keiki ʻōpio e ʻōlelo ma o ka hoʻolohe ʻana. Inā ʻaʻole lākou e lohe maikaʻi, hiki ke lohi ko lākou hiki ke ʻōlelo.
• ʻO ka eardrum perforated: Hiki i kahi maʻi ke hana i kahi lua i loko o ka eardrum, kahi e pono ai ke ʻoki ʻana e hoʻoponopono.
• Ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi: ʻOiai he mea kakaikahi, hiki i kahi maʻi i mālama ʻole ʻia ke laha i ka lolo a me ke kaula kuamoʻo, e hana ana i kahi maʻi weliweli i kapa ʻia ʻo meningitis.