Ke makaʻu nei ʻoe i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka tetanus ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻeha? E makaʻala kākou i kēia.

Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻeha liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai inā paʻa ʻoe i kahi mea e like me ke kui ʻōpala a i ʻole ke kaula hao, ua lohe paha ʻoe i nā ʻohana e ʻōlelo ana, "E ʻoluʻolu e kiʻi koke i kahi lāʻau no ka paila." He aha kēia paila? No ke aha mākou e makaʻu ai iā ia? Hiki i kēia maʻi ke ulu mai kahi ʻeha ʻaʻohe popo? I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia me ka maʻalahi, ma ke ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.

He aha ka tetanus? No ke aha he mea weliweli?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi weliweli loa ka ringworm. Hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi bacteria . Noho pinepine kēia bacteria i ka lepo, ka lepo, a me nā ʻōpala holoholona . ʻOiai kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi a i ʻole kahi kahakaha ma ko mākou ʻili e hiki ai i kēia bacteria ke komo i ke kino. Hiki i kēia bacteria ke komo i loko o ke kino ke nahu ʻia e kekahi mau holoholona a i ʻole ke nahu ʻia e nā pepeke.

E noʻonoʻo, i ka wā e komo ai kēia bacteria i ke kino , hoʻouka pololei ia i ko kākou lolo a me ke kaula kuamoʻo, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka ʻōnaehana nerve. A laila, hoʻomaka nā ʻiʻo o ke kino holoʻokoʻa e ʻūlū a wili ikaika. ʻO ka hihia koʻikoʻi loa o kēia ʻo "lockjaw" . Hiki i kēia kūlana ke hopena i ka make, ʻo ia ke kumu e pono ai mākou e hopohopo nui e pili ana i kēia.

ʻElua ala nui e pale aku ai i nā haki.

1. Ka pale ʻana

2. Ka mālama ʻeha kūpono

E aʻo pono kākou e pili ana i ka pale ʻana.

ʻElua mau ʻano nui o ka lāʻau pale.

1. Ka Palekana Hana

ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia ma kēia, ʻo ia ke aʻo ʻana i ko mākou kino e hakakā i kahi maʻi. Loaʻa iā mākou kahi lāʻau pale no kēia. Ke loaʻa iā mākou kahi lāʻau pale, ʻike ko mākou ʻōnaehana pale i ka maʻi a hoʻomaka e hana i nā protein kūikawā, i kapa ʻia ʻo 'antibodies', e hakakā iā ia. Ua like kēia me ke aʻo ʻana i kahi pūʻali koa e ʻike i kahi ʻenemi a hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou e lanakila iā ia. ʻO ka palekana a lākou e loaʻa ai ma kēia ʻano e mau no nā makahiki.

2. Ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi ʻole

He palekana kēia e puka mai ana mai waho mai o kākou, i ka manawa koke. No ka laʻana, loaʻa i kahi pēpē nā antibodies mai kahi makuahine hāpai. Eia kekahi, i kahi pilikia, hāʻawi ʻia kahi lāʻau pale i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Tetanus Immune Globulin' (TIG) i kahi mea i loaʻa i ka pilikia nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka tetanus. ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia ma kēia, hāʻawi pololei ʻia nā antibodies i hana mua ʻia i ke kino. ʻOiai hāʻawi kēia i ka palekana koke, he manawa pōkole wale nō ia.

Inā he kanaka makua ʻoe a ʻaʻole i hoʻopau i kēia moʻo o nā lāʻau pale i kou wā kamaliʻi, aia kahi koho lāʻau pale "hopu" nou. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.

He aha kāu e hana ai ke ʻeha ʻoe?

Mai hopohopo ke ʻeha ʻoe. E hana mua i kēia mau mea.

1. E holoi i kou mau lima: Ma mua o ka hoʻopā ʻana i ka ʻeha, e holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa.

2. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻeha: E holoi pono i ka ʻeha me ka wai maʻemaʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i ke kopa a puni ka ʻeha, akā, mai hoʻokomo i ke kopa i loko o ka ʻeha. E wehe loa i ka lepo, ka lepo, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe mai ka ʻeha. ʻO kēia no ka mea, hiki i kēia mau ʻāpana lepo liʻiliʻi ke hoʻokomo i nā germs e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi.

3. E hoʻōki i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko: E kaomi i ka ʻeha me kahi lole maʻemaʻe a i ʻole gauze. Inā hiki, e mālama i ka ʻeha ma luna o ka pae o ka puʻuwai.

Inā he ʻeha e like me kēia, e ʻike koke i ke kauka!

Pono kekahi mau ʻeha i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau ma mua o ka mālama ʻana ma ka home.

• Inā hohonu ka ʻeha (e laʻa, ua paʻa ke kui).
• Inā hui pū nā kihi o ka ʻeha, inā nui ka hakahaka.
• Inā haumia loa ka ʻeha (lepo, ʻōpala, ʻōpala holoholona).
• Inā he mau hōʻailona o ka maʻi, e like me ka wela, ka pehu ʻana, a me ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka ʻeha a puni ka ʻeha.
• Inā pili ka ʻeha i kahi kuni, palapū, a haki paha .

I kekahi hihia e like me kēia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hele ʻana i ka ʻOihana Pōpilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.

Pono anei au e loaʻa ka lāʻau pale?

He pilikia kēia i loaʻa i nā poʻe he nui. Aia ia i ke ʻano o kou ʻeha a me ka manawa hope loa i loaʻa ai iā ʻoe kāu lāʻau pale shingles.

He aha inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomanaʻo i ka lā o kāu lāʻau pale hope loa? ʻAʻohe pilikia. Ma mua o ka hūnā ʻana i nā kānalua, ʻoi aku ka naʻauao o ke ʻike ʻana i ke kauka a loaʻa ka lāʻau pale. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka palekana piha. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale i loko o 48 mau hola (2 mau lā) o ka ʻeha.

Nā ala e akahele ai me ka ʻole o ka ʻeha ʻana

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻōla ʻana. No laila e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kēia mau mea maʻalahi e palekana ai mai nā ulia.

• E ʻaʻahu i nā mīkina lima i ka wā e hana ana i loko o ka māla: No ka mea he bacteria ka lepo, ʻo ke komo ʻana i nā mīkina lima e pale ai i nā germs mai ke komo ʻana ma o nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi.
• E hoʻohana i nā lako palekana i ka wā e hana ai me nā mīkini: E hōʻoia e hoʻohana i nā mea e like me nā goggles a me nā mīkina lima.
• E mālama i nā mea e like me nā pahi ʻoi: Ke paʻa pono ʻoe i ka pahi ʻoi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa e paheʻe ai a ʻoki i kou lima.
• E mālama i nā mea i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia: Ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana a me nā lako, e hoʻihoʻi iā lākou i ko lākou mau wahi kūpono. E hōʻemi kēia i ka pilikia o ka hihia ʻana a me ka hāʻule ʻana, e hana ana i nā ulia.

Manaʻo kekahi poʻe hiki i ka lawe ʻana i ka wikamina C ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ke anu. ʻOiai he maikaʻi ka wikamina C no ka ʻōnaehana pale, ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ʻia e ka ʻepekema e pale aku i ke anu. ʻO ka lāʻau pale wale nō ka palekana i hōʻoia ʻia.