Loaʻa iaʻu nā nīnau like ʻole mai ka hapalua miliona mau ʻōpio e hahai ana i kaʻu mau ʻaoʻao ma ka pāpili kaiapili i kēlā me kēia lā. Aia kekahi nīnau aʻu e nīnau pinepine ʻia nei e ka poʻe ʻōpio e makaʻu nui nei a hopohopo hoʻi ma hope o ka moe kolohe me ka pale ʻole:
"E Kauka Priya, ua moe kolohe au me ka pale ʻole i ka pō nei. Ke makaʻu nui nei au i kēia manawa no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi HIV iaʻu. He aha kaʻu e hana koke ai e hoʻopakele i koʻu ola?"
I koʻu hālāwai ʻana me Asanga (24 makahiki) nāna i hoʻouna mai i kēia leka, ʻo ka mea mua aʻu i haʻi aku ai iā ia, ʻo ia ke mālie. "E Asanga, he mea maoli ke makaʻu ma hope o ka moe kolohe me ka pale ʻole. Akā i kēia manawa , hiki i ka PEP (Post-Exposure Prophylaxis), hiki ke lawe ʻia i loko o 72 mau hola, ke hoʻopakele i kou ola. A i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio pū mākou me nā kikoʻī e pili ana i ke ʻano palekana kupaianaha i kapa ʻia ʻo PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis), hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e pale aku i ia mau makaʻu i ka wā e hiki mai ana."
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🚨 Nā hae ʻulaʻula e pono ai ke kōkua koke ʻia e ke kauka
Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana weliweli ma lalo nei, pono ʻoe e hele koke i kahi keʻena maʻi STD aupuni a e ʻimi i ka mālama ulia pōpilikia i loko o 72 mau hola:
- ʻO ka moe kolohe me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i ka condom me kekahi i loaʻa i ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole maopopo ʻole i ko lākou kūlana.
- Ua haki a hemo paha ka condom i ka wā e moe ai.
- Kuni, ʻeha kino, ʻeha puʻu, a me nā ʻulaʻula ma hope o ka moekolohe me ka pale ʻole ʻia 2-4 pule i hala.
- Kaʻana like ʻana i kahi nila a syringe paha hoʻokahi hoʻohana.
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o PrEP a me PEP?
He nui ka poʻe e huikau iā PrEP a me PEP, no laila he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o lāua:
| Hiʻona | 💊 PrEP (Prophylaxis Ma mua o ka Hōʻike ʻana) | 🧪 PEP (Ka Pale ʻana ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana) |
|---|---|---|
| Manaʻo | Hana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka moekolohe. | Ka mālama ulia pōpilikia ma hope o ka moekolohe. |
| Ka manawa e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau | Pono e lawe ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā e hoʻomaka ana i kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka moekolohe. | Pono e hoʻomaka i loko o 72 mau hola o ka moekolohe me ka pale ʻole. |
| Papa hana lapaʻau | E hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā inā mau ka pilikia. | Pono e lawe mau ʻia nā pila no 28 mau lā. |
| Holomua | Inā hoʻohana pono ʻia, pale ia i ka maʻi HIV ma 99%. | Inā lawe pololei ʻia, pale nui ia i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV. |
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Check Availability →Pehea e hana ai ʻo PrEP?
He lāʻau antiviral ʻo PrEP e pale ai i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi HIV i loko o ke kino ma mua o ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana o ke kino iā ia. Hiki ke lawe ʻia ma nā ʻano ʻelua:
1. Nā Lāʻau Waha: Ke lawe ʻana i hoʻokahi lāʻau i kēlā me kēia lā, e like me Truvada a i ʻole Descovy .
2. Injectable: Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau pale Apretude i hoʻolauna hou ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū o kēlā me kēia mahina no nā mahina ʻelua mua, a laila i kēlā me kēia ʻelua mahina ma hope.
ʻO kēia mau ʻano hana ʻelua, inā hoʻohana pololei ʻia a e like me ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka, pale i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi HIV ma o ka moekolohe ma 99% .
> [!KOʻIKOʻI]
> Pale wale ʻo PrEP i ka maʻi HIV (human immunodeficiency virus). ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo PrEP e pale i ka hāpai ʻana a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i laha ma ke ʻano moekolohe (STIs) e like me syphilis, gonorrhea, a me herpes.
ʻO wai ka mea e pono ke lawe i ka PrEP?
Paipai nā kauka i ka lāʻau PrEP i nā poʻe i loaʻa ʻole i ka maʻi HIV maikaʻi ʻole) a hāʻule i loko o kēia mau ʻano:
- ʻO ka poʻe e moe kolohe me nā hoa he nui me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i nā condom.
- ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka hoa pili ka maʻi HIV (Serodiscordant Couples).
- ʻO nā kāne e moe kolohe me nā kāne (MSM).
- ʻO ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana i nā nila a i ʻole nā syringe i kaʻana like ʻia e hoʻokomo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
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