Ke manaʻo nei ʻoe i kekahi manawa i ka wela a i ʻole ka ʻeha ke mimi ʻoe? A i ʻole ke manaʻo nei ʻoe i ka pono e mimi pinepine? Hiki i kēia ke lilo i mau hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai mimi. Kāhea mākou i kēia he "Urinary Tract Infection " a i ʻole " UTI " ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania. ʻOiai he mea hoʻonāukiuki iki kēia, ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo ai. He mea ia e hana ʻia i nā poʻe he nui, a hiki ke mālama ʻia.
He aha ka maʻi ʻaʻai mimi (UTI)?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka maʻi ʻaʻai mimi he maʻi ia i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana mimi . Hoʻokomo pū kēia i kāu:
- ʻAla urethral ( Urethra ) (Kāhea mākou i kēia ʻUrethritis)
- Nā puʻupaʻa (ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo Pyelonephritis )
- A i ʻole e hoʻopilikia ʻia paha ka ʻōpū mimi (i kapa ʻia ʻo cystitis).
Ua ʻike anei ʻoe ua hana ʻia kā mākou mimi e nā puʻupaʻa ma ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ke koko ? Hoʻopau nā puʻupaʻa i nā huahana ʻōpala pono ʻole a me ka wai keu mai ke koko a hana i ka mimi. ʻO ka maʻamau, hele kēia mimi ma o ka ʻōnaehana mimi me ka ʻole o nā germs. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa, inā komo nā germs e like me ka bacteria i ka ʻōnaehana mimi, a laila loaʻa kēia maʻi urinary tract.
Pehea e hana ai kā mākou ʻōnaehana mimi?
E aʻo mua kākou e pili ana i kā kākou ʻōnaehana mimi. ʻO kēia ka ʻōnaehana i loko o ko kākou kino e hana, mālama, a hoʻokuʻu i ka mimi. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia me:
- Nā puʻupaʻa:Ua like kēia me ʻelua mau ʻāpana ʻano pīni i loaʻa ma ke kua o ko kākou kino, ma luna pono o ka pūhaka. ʻElua mau puʻupaʻa ko ka hapa nui o ka poʻe. ʻO kēia nā ʻāpana e kānana i ka wai a me nā huahana ʻōpala (e like me ka urea a me ka creatinine) mai ke koko a hana i ka mimi.
- Nā Ureters: ʻO kēia nā ʻōmole lahilahi ʻelua e lawe ana i ka mimi mai nā puʻupaʻa a i ka ʻōpū mimi.
- ʻŌmole: Ua like kēia me ka pōpō. Mālama ia i ka mimi ma mua o kona haʻalele ʻana i ke kino.
- Urethra : ʻO kēia ka ʻōmole e lawe ai i ka mimi mai ka ʻōpū mimi i waho o ke kino.
Pehea ka maʻamau o nā maʻi ʻaʻai mimi?
He mea maʻamau loa nā maʻi ʻaʻai mimi, ʻoi aku hoʻi i waena o nā wahine . Ua manaʻo ʻia e loaʻa ana i ka hapalua o nā wahine āpau ka maʻi ʻaʻai mimi i kekahi manawa o ko lākou ola. Hiki i nā kāne a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi ke loaʻa iā lākou. Akā hoʻopilikia wale ia i ka 1% a i ka 2% o nā keiki. Ma waena o 8 a me 10 miliona mau kānaka e mālama ʻia no kēia mau maʻi ʻaʻai mimi i kēlā me kēia makahiki. No laila hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i ka maʻamau o kēia.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai mimi?
Ke loaʻa kahi maʻi ʻaʻai mimi, e pehu ka uhi o ke ala mimi. Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hōʻailona e like me:
- ʻEha ma kou ʻaoʻao, ʻōpū, ʻōpū lalo, a i ʻole ke kua lalo.
- Manaʻo e like me ke kaomi ma ka ʻōpū lalo.
- ʻO ka mimi ʻeleʻele ke kala a he ʻala ʻino hoʻi .
- ʻAʻole hiki ke kāohi i ka mimi ʻana (Urinary incontinence).
- Pono e mimi pinepine .
- ʻO ke koi ʻole e hoʻōki i ka mimi ʻana he makemake koke a ikaika hoʻi ia e mimi ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻōki.
- ʻEha ka mimi ʻana (Dysuria).
- Ke koko i loko o ka mimi (Hematuria).
Ma waho aʻe o kēia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe:
- ʻEha ma ka penis i nā kāne.
- ʻO ka manaʻo luhi loa he `(Luhi)`.
- Kuni .
- Manaʻo e like me ʻoe e anu ana .
- Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi .
- I kekahi manawa, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka poʻe ʻelemakule, hiki ke huikau ka noʻonoʻo .
Pehea e hiki mai ai kēia mau maʻi ʻōpū mimi?
Hoʻokumu ʻia nā maʻi ʻōpū mimi e nā germs, ʻo ka hapa nui he bacteria . Hoʻokomo pinepine kēia mau mea i kou urethra a piʻi i luna i loko o kou ʻōpū mimi. Mai laila mai, hiki i ka maʻi ke piʻi i luna i nā ureters a i kou mau puʻupaʻa.
He aha ke kumu nui o nā maʻi ʻōpū mimi?
Ua ʻike anei ʻoe ʻoi aku ma mua o 90% o nā maʻi ʻōpū mimi i hana ʻia e kahi bacteria i kapa ʻia ʻo '(E. coli)' . ʻO ka maʻamau, noho kēia bacteria '(E. coli)' i loko o ko kākou ʻōpū nui, ʻo ia hoʻi, a puni ka anus.
ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi ʻōnaehana mimi?
Hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai mimi, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o nā wahine . ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ka urethra o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne a aia kokoke i ka anus (kahi i ʻike nui ʻia ai nā bacteria E. coli). ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ke komo ʻana o nā bacteria i loko o ke ala mimi.
Hiki i nā manamana lima ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi ʻōpū mimi?
ʻAe, hiki maoli nō ia. Ke hoʻopā ʻoe i kahi ʻili, hiki i kou mau lima ke ʻohi i ka bacteria a me nā germs ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kēia bacteria ke komo hewa i loko o kou urethra ke hele ʻoe i ka lua, moe kolohe, masturbate, a hoʻohana paha i kou mau manamana lima.
No laila, he mea nui loa e holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa ma mua a ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua, a ma mua a ma hope o ka moekolohe.
Pehea ʻoe e ʻike pono ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi ʻōpū mimi?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi mimi, e ʻike pono i ke kauka . E nīnau ʻo ia iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona, e lawe i kāu mōʻaukala olakino, a e hana i kahi hoʻokolokolo kino. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua aʻe e hōʻoia i ka hōʻailona:
- ʻIke mimi: Ma kēia hoʻāʻo, e noi ʻia ʻoe e mimi i loko o kahi kīʻaha kūikawā. Hoʻouna ʻia ka hāpana i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua, kahi e hoʻāʻo ʻia ai no nā mea e like me nā nitrites, leukocyte esterase, a me nā keʻokeʻo koko e ʻike ai inā he UTI kou.
- Moʻomeheu mimi: Maanei, hāʻawi pū ʻoe i kahi hāpana mimi. Hoʻoulu ka lab i ka bacteria i loko a hoʻoholo pono i ke ʻano o ka bacteria i loaʻa. He mea nui loa kēia, no ka mea, ma muli o kēia e koho ai ke kauka i ka lāʻau kūpono nāu.
I kekahi manawa, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi ka maʻi me ka mālama ʻana, hiki i ke kauka ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua e like me kēia e nānā ai i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ka hōʻino ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana urinary:
- Ultrasound: He hoʻāʻo maʻalahi a ʻeha ʻole kēia e hiki ke nānā i kāu mau ʻōpū o loko.
- CT Scan (Computed Tomography - CT scan): He hoʻāʻo kiʻi nō hoʻi kēia. Ua like ia me kahi X-ray, akā lawe ia i nā kiʻi ʻokiʻoki (e like me nā ʻāpana) o loko o ke kino, e hana ana i nā kiʻi ʻekolu-dimensional (3D). ʻOi aku ka pololei ma mua o kahi X-ray maʻamau.
- Cystoscopy: Pili kēia i ka nānā ʻana i loko o ka ʻōpū mimi ma o ka urethra me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea i kapa ʻia he cystoscope. He mea hana lahilahi kēia me kahi kāmela a me ke kukui ma kekahi ʻaoʻao.
Inā loaʻa pinepine iā ʻoe nā maʻi mimi , e nānā kāu kauka no nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe, e like me ka maʻi diabetes, a i ʻole kekahi mau mea ʻino i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana mimi.
He aha ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai no ka maʻi ʻaʻai mimi?
ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai no ka maʻi ʻaʻai mimi, ʻo ia ke ʻike ʻana i ke kauka . Pono ʻoe i nā antibiotics e mālama i ka UTI. Na kāu kauka e koho i ka antibiotic e hana maikaʻi loa i ka bacteria i hoʻokumu i kāu maʻi.
Ke hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i nā lāʻau antibiotic, he mea nui loa ia e lawe iā lākou e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka iā ʻoe, no ka manawa piha . ʻOiai inā ua emi kou mau hōʻailona a ua maikaʻi kou manaʻo, e lawe i ka lāʻau a hiki i kou pau ʻana. A i ʻole, e hoʻi hou mai paha ka maʻi a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana i ka manawa aʻe.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā UTI pinepine, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo e lawe i nā lāʻau antibiotic ma nā ʻano penei:
- Mau loa.
- Hoʻokahi lā i ka manawa.
- Ma hope o ka moe kolohe ʻana.
- I ka hoʻomaka koke ʻana o nā hōʻailona.
E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia a hoʻoholo i ke koho lapaʻau kūpono loa iā ʻoe.
He aha nā lāʻau antibiotic kūikawā i hāʻawi ʻia no nā maʻi ʻōpū mimi?
Hoʻomaopopo pinepine nā kauka i kēia mau ʻano antibiotic no nā UTI:
- ʻO Nitrofurantoin
- Nā Sulfonamides (Nā Lāʻau Sulfa)
- ʻAmoxicillin `(ʻAmoxicillin)`
- Nā Kephalosporins
- ʻO Doxycycline `( ʻO Doxycycline (Doxycycline) ) )`
- ʻO Fosfomycin `(Fosfomycin)`
- Nā Quinolone
Hiki iaʻu ke pale aku i nā maʻi ʻōpū mimi?
ʻAe, hiki nō iā ʻoe! ʻO ka hana ʻana i kēia mau hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ka nohona e hiki ke kōkua nui i ka pale ʻana i nā UTI:
- Nā ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi: E holoi mau mai mua a i hope ma hope o ka ʻōpala ʻana.
- E inu i ka nui o nā wai: E inu ma ka liʻiliʻi he 6 a 8 mau aniani wai i ka lā.
- E hoʻololi i kāu mau ʻano mimi: E mimi pinepine. E mimi ma mua a ma hope o ka moekolohe.
- E mālama pono i kou mau lole:E ʻaʻahu i nā lole palupalu a me nā lole komo pulupulu.
- E makaʻala me nā ʻano kaohi hānau : ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea e like me ka diaphragm hiki ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia.
- Nā huahana Cranberry: Hiki i nā mea hoʻohui Cranberry ke kōkua, akā e nīnau i ke kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau mea hoʻohui.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, pono ʻoe e ʻōlelo…
He maʻi maʻamau a ʻoluʻolu ʻole hoʻi nā maʻi ʻaʻai mimi (UTI). Hilahila paha ʻoe ke loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona, akā mai hopohopo, ʻaʻole ʻoe i hana hewa i kekahi mea .
Hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau antibiotic e mālama i ka maʻi. E hahai i nā kuhikuhi a kāu kauka a lawe i ka papa holoʻokoʻa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana . E kōkua kēia i ka ho'ōla piha ʻana i kāu UTI.
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