Ke kānalua iki nei kāu keiki liʻiliʻi e pāʻani a launa pū me nā keiki ʻē aʻe? Ua lohi iki anei ʻo ia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻōlelo kūpono i kona mau makahiki? A i ʻole ke hoʻomau nei ʻo ia i ka pāʻani ʻana i ke ʻano pāʻani like? He mea maʻamau no kekahi mau mākua ke manaʻo iki i ka makaʻu a me ka hopohopo ke ʻike lākou i nā mea e like me kēia. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka autism, kahi maʻi e hiki ke hōʻike i kēia mau hōʻailona a ke kamaʻilio nui ʻia nei i loko o ke kaiāulu.
He aha maoli ka autism?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻaʻole ka autism he maʻi a he maʻi noʻonoʻo paha. He loli ia i ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana a me ka hana ʻana o ka lolo o ke keiki. Kāhea mākou i kēia ma ke ʻano lapaʻau he Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) . He mea nui loa ka huaʻōlelo 'spectrum' ma ʻaneʻi. E noʻonoʻo i ke ānuenue. E like me ke ʻano o nā kala like ʻole o ke ānuenue, ʻokoʻa loa nā hiki a me nā pilikia o nā keiki me ka autism kekahi i kekahi. ʻOiai kekahi mau keiki e pono wale nō i kahi kākoʻo liʻiliʻi, pono paha kekahi i ke kākoʻo nui mai nā pākeke i ko lākou ola o kēlā me kēia lā.
Hoʻomaka pinepine kēia maʻi i ka wā kamaliʻi, ma mua o 3 makahiki. I kekahi manawa, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona mua i ka wā he 12 mahina. Hoʻopilikia nui kēia maʻi i ʻekolu mau wahi:
- Ka Hana Pilikanaka : Pehea e kūkulu ai i nā pilina me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
- Kamaʻilio: Pehea e ʻōlelo ai a hoʻololi i nā manaʻo.
- ʻAno: Pehea lākou e ʻano ai a me ka ʻike ʻana i ke ao nei.
No ke aha i ʻoi aku ka nui o nā keiki autistic i kēia mau lā?
Ua ʻike paha ʻoe ma nā nūpepa a i ʻole ma ka Pūnaewele "ke piʻi nei ka nui o nā keiki me ka autism ." Ke nānā ʻoe i ka ʻikepili i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e nā hui olakino honua e like me ka CDC ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike e piʻi mālie ana ka pakeneka o nā keiki i ʻike ʻia me ka autism. No ka laʻana, i ka makahiki 2008, ua ʻike ʻia hoʻokahi i loko o 88 mau keiki, ʻoiai i ka makahiki 2020, ua ʻike ʻia hoʻokahi i loko o 36 mau keiki.
Akā, mai hopohopo i kēia mau helu helu. Ua kuhikuhi mai nā loea ʻaʻole ʻo ke kumu nui o kēia piʻi ʻana ka autism e "piʻi" nei, akā, ʻo ka ʻike ma waena o nā mākua, nā kumu, a me nā kauka e piʻi nei.
I ka wā ma mua, ua kapa ʻia nā keiki i ʻano ʻokoʻa iki a ʻaʻole i kamaʻilio he "naʻaupō" a "paʻakikī loa." Akā i kēia manawa ua ʻike mākou he mau hōʻailona kēia o ka autism. A inā he lohi ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki, aia nā ʻano loiloi maikaʻi e ʻike mua ai. No laila, ʻo ka mea e hana nei, ʻo ia ka ʻike pololei ʻia ʻana o nā keiki i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma mua.
He aha kekahi mau ʻano maʻamau o ka autism?
E hoʻomanaʻo, he ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia keiki. ʻOiai he hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha o kēia mau hōʻailona o kāu keiki, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he autism ko lākou. Akā inā ʻike mau ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, he mea nui e ʻimi i ke aʻo lapaʻau .
| Māhele kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā hiʻohiʻona | Nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike |
|---|---|
| Nā pilina pilikanaka a me ke kamaʻilio ʻana |
|
| Nā Hana Hana Hou | |
| Nā pilikia sensory |
Ke hoʻopilikia nui nei kēia maʻi i nā keikikāne?
ʻAe, e like me ka ʻikepili, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka autism ma kahi o ʻehā manawa i waena o nā keikikāne ma mua o nā kaikamahine. Eia naʻe, i kēia manawa, ua piʻi pū ka ʻike ma waena o nā kaikamahine. Malia paha no ka mea he ʻokoʻa iki nā ʻano o nā kaikamahine, hiki ke nalo.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā kānalua ʻoe no kāu keiki?
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole e hopohopo, akā, e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo mai nā kumu kūpono. Mai manaʻoʻiʻo i nā mea a pau āu e heluhelu ai ma ka pūnaewele. Inā he kānalua a nīnau paha kāu e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana a i ʻole ke ʻano o kāu keiki, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai:
1. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ʻohana.
2. E ʻike i kahi Kauka Lapaʻau no nā Keiki.
E nānā ke kauka i kāu keiki, e hoʻolohe pono i kāu mau nānā ʻana, a, inā pono, e kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i nā loea ʻē aʻe (e laʻa me ke kauka ʻōlelo, ke kauka ʻoihana) i hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā ʻia i ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki a me ke ʻano.
E hoʻomanaʻo, he mea nui ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ke komo mua ʻana no ka wā e hiki mai ana o ke keiki. ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kākoʻo a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai kāu keiki i ka wā ʻōpiopio hiki ke kōkua nui iā lākou e hoʻomohala i ko lākou mau hiki a hoʻokele i nā pilikia.
Nā pilikia e kū mai ana i ka wā e ulu ana ke keiki
I ka hiki ʻana o nā keiki me ka autism i ka wā ʻōpio, e kū paha lākou i nā pilikia hou. Loaʻa paha iā lākou ka pilikia i ka hana ʻana i nā hoaaloha, ka mālama ʻana i nā pilina, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻano hana pilikanaka i manaʻo ʻia ma ke kula a i ʻole ma kahi hana.
Eia kekahi, aia kekahi mau hihia kahi e hele pū ai ka autism me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe e like me ka hopohopo, ke kaumaha , a me ka maʻi nele i ka nānā ʻana/hyperactivity (ADHD) . No laila, he mea nui loa ia e makaʻala i ke olakino noʻonoʻo o ke keiki a ʻimi i ke aʻo lapaʻau inā pono.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻAʻole he maʻi ka Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), he loli ia i ka ulu ʻana a me ka hana o ka lolo.
- ʻO ke kumu nui o ka piʻi ʻana o nā maʻi autism i kēia manawa ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻike ma waena o ke kaiāulu a me nā kauka e pili ana i ka maʻi, ma mua o kahi maʻi ahulau.
- He ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia keiki autistic. He ʻokoʻa ko lākou mau hiki a me nā pilikia kekahi i kekahi.
- Inā he mau hopohopo kāu e pili ana i ke ʻano a i ʻole ka ulu ʻana o kāu keiki, mai hopohopo a e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo mai ke kauka pediatric.
- Ma ka ʻike ʻana iā lākou i ka wā mua a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke keiki i ke kākoʻo e pono ai lākou, hiki ke kōkua ʻia lākou e ola i kahi ola holomua a hauʻoli hoʻi.
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