Ua kuhikuhi ʻia ʻo Vancomycin iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana e ke kauka? A i ʻole ua lohe ʻoe i kēia inoa ma kekahi wahi? He lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā kēia. No laila, he nui paha kāu mau nīnau e pili ana i ke kumu o ia mea, pehea e hoʻohana ai, a me nā hana palekana āu e pono ai e lawe. Mai hopohopo, e kamaʻilio maʻalahi mākou e pili ana i kēia mau mea a pau i kēia lā, ma kā mākou ʻōlelo.
He aha ka Vancomycin?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau antibiotic ʻo Vancomycin . Akā, ʻaʻole ia e like me nā lāʻau antibiotic a mākou e lawe mau ai no ke anu a i ʻole ke kuni. No kahi papa kūikawā o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo (Glycopeptide).
ʻO kāna hana nui ka kaohi ʻana i kekahi mau maʻi bacteria koʻikoʻi e kū mai ana i loko o ko kākou ʻōpū . E noʻonoʻo, i kekahi manawa ke hoʻohana mākou i nā ʻano antibiotic ʻē aʻe, make nā bacteria maikaʻi i loko o ko kākou ʻōpū, a ma kahi o ia mea, hoʻomaka koke kahi ʻano bacteria maikaʻi ʻole e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi (no ka laʻana, *Clostridium difficile*). Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi e like me ka maʻi diarrhea nui a me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻohana ai nā kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo Vancomycin e mālama i ia mau kūlana.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke ho'ōla i nā maʻi viral . ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe ona pono no nā mea e like me ke anu, ka maʻi palū, a me ke kuni. Hana wale ia i nā bacteria.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi wehewehe piha o kou kūlana olakino. E kōkua kēia ʻike iā lākou e hoʻoholo inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe, a pehea e hāʻawi ai.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau mea, e ʻōlelo pono i kāu kauka :
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi maʻi puʻupaʻa . (He mea nui loa kēia no ka mea ua hoʻopau ʻia kēia lāʻau mai ke kino ma o nā puʻupaʻa)
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi ʻōpū mau loa ʻē aʻe (no ka laʻana , ʻo ka Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) ).
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi e like me ka dehydration .
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai .
- Inā he makuahine ʻoe e hānai waiū ana .
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergy iā Vancomycin a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
Pehea pololei kaʻu e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Hiki mai kēia ma ke ʻano he hopena waha, no laila e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau mea.
- E hahai i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau:E like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka, he mea nui loa ka lawe ʻana i ka nui kūpono i ka manawa kūpono. Mai wikiwiki i ka lawe ʻana a i ʻole e hōʻalo i nā nui.
- E lulu maikaʻi: Pono ʻoe e lulu maikaʻi i ka ʻōmole ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau.
- Ana pololei: E hoʻohana wale i ka puna a i ʻole ka mea hoʻoheheʻe i hōʻailona kūikawā ʻia e hele mai me ka lāʻau lapaʻau e ana i ka nui. ʻAʻole hiki ke ana pololei i ka nui me nā punetēpē a i ʻole nā punetēpē o ka hale.
- E hoʻopau i ka papa hana: ʻOiai inā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, e hoʻopau i ka papa hana lāʻau e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka. A i ʻole, e hoʻi hou mai paha ka maʻi.
- Inā hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki: Inā hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki, he mea nui e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo mai ke kauka pediatric.
He aha ka mea e hana ai inā hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Hoʻopilikia o ka haukapila kokoke loa (ETU) . A i ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAihue Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā mea e pono ai ke ʻike
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Vancomycin ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. Hiki i kekahi o kēia mau mea ke koʻikoʻi, no laila he mea nui e makaʻala iā lākou.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao o Vancomycin | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke i kāu kauka | |
| Nā hopena maʻi ʻaleka | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana | Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ka manaʻo o ka ʻūmiʻi ma ka umauma. |
| Nā hopena ma nā puʻupaʻa | Ka loli ʻana o ka nui a i ʻole ke kala o ka mimi. |
| Poho lohe | Ka nalowale o ka lohe a i ʻole ke kani ʻana o nā pepeiao. |
| Nā hōʻailona ʻili koʻikoʻi | Nā pehu ʻulaʻula a poni paha ma ka ʻili, ka ʻili e ʻili ana, nā ʻeha i loko o ka waha, nā ʻeha ʻili me ke kuni, nā kīʻaha lymph pehu ma ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole nā armpits. |
| ʻĒ aʻe | Pōniuniu, kuni, ʻeha a kahe koko paha ma ke ʻano ʻē, luhi nui. |
| 🙂 Nā mea i maʻa mau ʻole i ka koʻikoʻi, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe | Ka luaʻi, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka ʻeha o ka naʻau. |
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ke launa pū me Vancomycin
E haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, a i ʻole nā huahana lāʻau. Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe ke launa pū me Vancomycin, ʻoiai:
- ʻO Cholestyramine lāua ʻo Colestipol: He mau lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka cholesterol. Pale kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka omo ʻana o Vancomycin i loko o nā ʻōpū. No laila, inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e kali i 3-4 mau hola ma hope o ka lawe ʻana iā Vancomycin ma mua o ka lawe ʻana .
- Nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻemi i ka pono o nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau, no laila e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
- Inikini Vancomycin: Pono hoʻi kāu kauka e makaʻala inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi inikini Vancomycin i kou wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
Pehea e mālama ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he wai, pono e mālama ʻia i loko o ka friji . ʻO ia hoʻi, ma ka mahana ma waena o 2 a me 8 degere Celsius. Mai mālama i loko o ka pahu hau .
E hoʻolei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i koe ma hope o 14 mau lā.ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana hou. Eia kekahi, e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, e mālama i kēia mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki.
Lana ko mākou manaʻo he kōkua kēia ʻike iā ʻoe. E hoʻomanaʻo, he ʻike laulā wale nō kēia. Inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nīnau ʻana i kāu kauka.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau antibiotic kūikawā ʻo Vancomycin i hāʻawi ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi bacteria koʻikoʻi o nā ʻōpū. ʻAʻole ia e mālama i nā maʻi viral.
- Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi pono i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou maʻi puʻupaʻa, nā maʻi ʻōpū ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole nā maʻi allergies.
- E lawe i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia, i ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia, no ka helu o nā lā i kuhikuhi ʻia. E hoʻohana i ka puna kūikawā i hele mai me ka lāʻau lapaʻau e ana iā ia.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena koʻikoʻi e like me nā pehu ʻili, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole nā loli ʻana o ka nui o ka mimi, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- E mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka pahu hau. E hoʻolei aku i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻoi aku ma mua o 14 mau lā.
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