E aʻo hou kākou e pili ana i ka maʻi meningitis viral. Mai makaʻu, e kamaʻilio kākou!

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka 'Meningitis'? Malia paha ua loaʻa koke i kāu keiki a i ʻole kekahi āu i ʻike ai ke kuni, ka ʻāʻī ʻoʻoleʻa, a i ʻole ka ʻeha poʻo nui. I kēlā mau manawa, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kēia maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Viral Meningitis'. ʻOiai paha he mea weliweli iki kēia huaʻōlelo ke lohe ʻoe, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ia mea me nā kikoʻī a me ka maʻalahi loa, i loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻike maikaʻi aʻe.

He aha maoli ka Viral Meningitis?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka meningitis viral ka wā e komo ai kahi maʻi i nā membrane pale e hoʻopuni ana i kou lolo a me ke kaula spinal (ke kaula nerve i loko o kou iwi kuamoʻo), i kapa ʻia ʻo meninges , a lilo lākou i pehu. E like me ka wā e loaʻa ai iā mākou kahi ʻeha, lilo kēia mau membrane i pehu, ʻulaʻula, a ʻeha ma muli o ka maʻi. ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he mumū.

ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kēia ʻano ma nā keiki ʻōpio , akā hiki nō hoʻi ke loaʻa i nā pākeke. I kekahi manawa ua kapa ʻia ʻo 'aseptic meningitis'.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka meningitis viral a me ka meningitis bacterial?

He mea nui loa kēia. ʻElua ʻano meningitis, viral a bacterial. Hoʻokumu lāua ʻelua i ka mumū like o nā membrane a puni ka lolo aʻu i ʻōlelo ai ma mua. Eia naʻe, ʻokoʻa ke kumu.

• ʻO ka maʻi Meningitis Viral: Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia e kahi maʻi viral. Hoʻopau pinepine ia ma kāna iho a kākaʻikahi ka koʻikoʻi.
• ʻO ka Meningitis Bacteria: Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia e kahi maʻi bacteria. He mea weliweli loa kēia a hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.

ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole hiki i nā hōʻailona wale nō ke ʻike i ka mea hea. No laila, inā manaʻo ʻoe he mau hōʻailona kou a i ʻole kāu keiki o ka meningitis, e ʻike koke i ke kauka a i ʻole e hele i ka haukapila. Mai hoʻonele i ka manawa.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka meningitis viral?

Hiki ke ʻike koke ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona. E nānā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• kuni
• Ke anu nei (haʻalulu)
• ʻEha poʻo nui
• ʻOʻoleʻa o ka ʻāʻī, paʻakikī ke kūlou
• Ka luaʻi a i ʻole ka luaʻi
• ʻIke i ka mālamalama, ʻo ia hoʻi ka paʻakikī i ka nānā ʻana i nā kukui ʻālohilohi (Photophobia)
• Makemake nui
• He paʻakikī ke kālele.
• ʻIke pālua

I kekahi manawa, hiki ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi viral maʻamau (e like me ka ihu wai, ka ʻū, ka ʻeha kino, a me nā ʻulaʻula ʻili) no kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia mau hōʻailona meningitis.

Nā Hōʻailona o ka Meningitis Viral i nā Pēpē ʻŌpiopio

Hiki ke paʻakikī ke ʻike i kēia mau hōʻailona i nā pēpē a me nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio i hiki ʻole ke ʻōlelo pono. Eia nō naʻe, ma ke ʻano he makua, hiki iā ʻoe ke makaʻala i kēia mau mea:

• kuni
• Ka luaʻi ʻana
• Me he mea lā ua pehu ka "fontanelle" a i ʻole ka fontanelle puʻupuʻu ma ke poʻo o ke pēpē.
• Uē pinepine, huhū
• E inu ana i ka waiū liʻiliʻi, e ʻai ana i ka meaʻai liʻiliʻi
• Ke hiamoe mau nei, a i ʻole ka paʻakikī e ala aʻe mai ka hiamoe
• Lethargy (pane lohi)

Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me kēia, pono ʻoe e ʻike koke i ke kauka.

No ke aha e loaʻa ai ka maʻi meningitis viral? He aha nā kumu?

Aia kekahi mau ʻano maʻi e hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka meningitis. ʻO kekahi o lākou:

• ʻO nā enterovirus ʻaʻole polio: ʻO nā maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi lima, wāwae a me ka waha no kēia hui.
• ʻO ka maʻi herpes simplex
• ʻO ka maʻi Epstein-Barr: ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka maʻi e like me ke kuni i kapa ʻia ʻo mononucleosis.
• ʻO ka maʻi Varicella zoster: ʻO kēia ka maʻi like e hoʻoulu ai i ka moa a me ka shingles.
• Maʻi ʻūpā
• Maʻi ahulau
• Nā Arbovirus: Nā maʻi i hoʻouna ʻia e nā makika, e like me ka dengue, Zika virus, a me ka West Nile virus.
• ka maʻi HIV
• Nā maʻi palū: Nā maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ke anu maʻamau (flu).
• ʻO ka maʻi choriomeningitis lymphocytic (LCMV)

ʻIke ʻoe, ehia mau ʻano virus i laila.

Pehea e komo ai kēia i loko o kekahi?

ʻO nā maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ka meningitis viral e laha pinepine ʻia mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka ma nā ʻano penei:

• Ma o ke kuʻi ʻana a me ke kunu ʻana (ma o nā kulu lewa)
• Ma o ka launa kokoke (e like me ka lulu lima ʻana, ka honi ʻana)
• Ka kaʻana like ʻana i ka meaʻai, ka mea inu, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea pilikino (e laʻa me ka inu ʻana mai ka ʻōmole wai hoʻokahi)
• Ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā ʻili i haumia ʻia me ka maʻi (e like me nā puka, nā papa ʻaina, a pēlā aku, a laila e hoʻopā i kou ihu a waha paha me ka lima hoʻokahi)

Hiki ke laha kekahi ʻano maʻi meningitis viral ma o ka nahu ʻana o kahi makika i loaʻa i ka maʻi .

He laha anei ka maʻi meningitis viral?

Aia kahi mea liʻiliʻi e hoʻomaopopo ai ma aneʻi: He laha nā maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ka meningitis.Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole nā ​​​​kānaka a pau i loaʻa i ka maʻi e loaʻa i ka meningitis. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻo kēlā mau maʻi ke kumu o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. No ka laʻana, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi influenza, ʻoi aku ka nui o kou loaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi hanu (anu, flu) ma mua o ka meningitis.

ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia?

Hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i ka maningitis viral, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o kekahi poʻe:

• No nā keiki ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki
• No ka poʻe me ka ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali: Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali ma muli o kahi maʻi (e laʻa me nā maʻi autoimmune, HIV, maʻi ʻaʻai) a i ʻole ma muli o ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi ana i ka ʻōnaehana pale.
• No ka poʻe e noho pū ana ma ke ʻano he hui: no ka laʻana, ka poʻe ma nā hale moe o ke kulanui.

He aha nā pilikia e hiki ke loaʻa mai ka Viral Meningitis?

ʻOiai ʻaʻole paha e hoʻoulu i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi ma mua o ka meningitis bacteria, hiki i ka meningitis viral ke hoʻoulu i kekahi mau hopena pōkole a me ka wā lōʻihi . He kiʻekiʻe loa kēia pilikia i nā keiki ʻōpio.

• Ka nalowale a i ʻole ka hōʻino ʻana o ka ʻike
• Pohō a hōʻino paha ka lohe
• Nā pilikia hoʻomanaʻo a me ka nānā ʻana
• Nā pilikia me ka hele wāwae a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike
• Nā pilikia aʻo

ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona.

Pehea e ʻike pololei ai nā kauka i ka meningitis viral?

Hoʻoponopono nā kauka i ka maʻi meningitis viral ma ka hana ʻana i kahi hoʻokolohua neurological a me ka nānā ʻana i kāu wai cerebrospinal (ka wai e hoʻopuni ana i kou lolo a me ke kaula spinal). Hiki iā lākou ke lawe i kahi hāpana koko, kahi hāpana ʻōpala, kahi swab ihu a ʻāʻī paha, a i kekahi manawa he scan lolo.

He aha nā hoʻokolohua e hana ʻia?

Eia kekahi o nā hoʻokolohua a nā kauka e hoʻohana ai e ʻike i ka maʻi meningitis viral:

• ʻO ke kī ʻana o ka lumbar/spinal tap: ʻO kēia ke komo ʻana i kahi nila lahilahi i loko o ke kua haʻahaʻa a me ka wehe ʻana i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka wai cerebrospinal e hoʻouna aku i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana inā ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka meningitis e kahi maʻi, bacteria, a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe.
• Nā hoʻāʻo koko: Kōkua kēia i ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi a me nā ʻano virus.
• ʻUlu ihu a ʻāʻī paha: E lawe ke kauka i kahi ʻulu mai kou ihu a ʻāʻī paha e hōʻiliʻili i kahi hāpana o ka mucus. E hoʻouna ʻia ia i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua e hoʻāʻo ʻia no nā maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻē aʻe.
• Kiʻi: Lawe ke kauka i nā kiʻi o kou lolo.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi CT scan (Computed Tomography scan) a i ʻole MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) e nānā i ka pehu ʻana i loko o ka lolo a i ʻole nā ​​​​loli ʻē aʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka meningitis.
• Hāʻina ʻōpala: I kekahi manawa, e noi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hāʻawi i kahi hāʻina ʻōpala. E hoʻouna ʻia ia i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua e nānā i nā maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi ʻē aʻe.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka meningitis viral?

ʻO ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana no ka meningitis viral e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka maʻi i hoʻokumu ai. Loaʻa nā lāʻau antiviral no kekahi mau ʻano meningitis. I kekahi manawa, kālele nā ​​​​kauka i ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā hōʻailona, ​​​​e like me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pehu, ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻeha, a me ka pale ʻana i ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia

ʻO kēia nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe a nā kauka e hoʻohana ai e mālama i ka meningitis viral:

• Nā lāʻau antibiotic: ʻAʻole hiki i nā lāʻau antibiotic ke ho'ōla i kahi maʻi viral. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻomaka iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau antibiotic a hiki i ka hoʻoholo ʻia ʻana o ke kumu o kou meningitis. ʻO kēia no ka mea he maʻi koʻikoʻi loa ka meningitis bacteria ma mua o ka meningitis viral a pono e mālama koke ʻia.
• Nā lāʻau pale i ka maʻi: No ka laʻana, hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau 'Acyclovir' no nā maʻi herpes simplex a me ka varicella zoster. Aia kekahi mau lāʻau pale i ka maʻi influenza.
• Corticosteroids: ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Dexamethasone a i ʻole Prednisone e hōʻemi i ka pehu.
• Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha: Hoʻēmi i ke poʻo ʻeha a me nā ʻeha kino.
• Nā wai intravenous (IV fluids): Hāʻawi ʻia nā wai ma o ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ka saline e pale ai i ka maloʻo ʻana a hāʻawi i ke kino i nā wai e pono ai.

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia inā loaʻa iaʻu ka maningitis viral? He aha kaʻu e manaʻo ai?

Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka maʻi meningitis viral. Ma muli o kou kūlana, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka home a i ʻole e hoʻokomo ʻia i ka haukapila. Inā ʻoe e hoʻokomo ʻia i ka haukapila, pono ʻoe e noho ma ka haukapila no kekahi mau lā. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no ka maʻi meningitis viral, hāʻawi pinepine nā kauka i ka mālama kākoʻo e kāohi i kāu mau hōʻailona.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka maʻi meningitis viral?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hihia o ka meningitis viral e hoʻopau iā lākou iho i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha pule. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke hala i nā hebedoma a ʻoi aku paha e hoʻōla piha ai. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui e hoʻomaha i kou kino.

Hiki ke pale ʻia ka maʻi meningitis viral?

ʻAe, aia nā mea hiki iā mākou ke hana e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu i ka meningitis.

• E kiʻi i ka lāʻau pale: Aia nā lāʻau pale no nā maʻi e like me ka moa, ka maʻi palū, ka measles, a me ka mumps. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau mea hiki ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka meningitis i hoʻokumu ʻia e kēlā mau virus.
• E holoi pono i kou mau lima a mau: ʻOiai i ke anu, e holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana, ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua, a ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka diaper o kāu pēpē.
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ʻili i hoʻopā pinepine ʻia: E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā mea e like me nā ʻūpā puka, nā pākaukau, a me nā kelepona me ka disinfectant.
• Ke hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano palekana i ka wā moe: ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā condom a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​dental dams hiki ke pale i ka hoʻoili ʻana o kekahi mau maʻi.
• E pale iā ʻoe iho mai nā nahu pepeke: I mea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai nā maʻi i laha ʻia e nā makika, e ʻaʻahu i nā lole e uhi ana i ke kino, e kau i ka mea pale makika, a e hiamoe ma lalo o nā ʻupena makika inā pono.
• E noho mamao aku mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe inā maʻi ʻoe: Kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Inā pono ʻoe e noho a puni nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, e ʻaʻahu i ka pale maka.
• Mai kaʻana like i nā mea pilikino (e like me nā kīʻaha wai, nā kīʻaha) me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
• Inā ʻoe e huakaʻi ana, e hoʻomaopopo mua ʻia: E makaʻala i nā maʻi lele e loaʻa pinepine ana ma kahi āu e huakaʻi nei a e hana i nā hana e pono ai e pale aku iā ʻoe iho mai ia mau mea.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki nā hōʻailona o ka maningitis viral, e ʻike koke i ke kauka. Na kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ke koʻikoʻi o kou kūlana a inā pono ʻoe i nā lāʻau antibiotic.

Āhea wau e hele koke ai i ka haukapila (ETU) ?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi , e hele koke i kahi lumi pilikia (ETU) :

• ʻEha nui a ʻoʻoleʻa paha ka ʻāʻī - ʻeha loa a hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke hoʻohuli i kou poʻo a hoʻokomo paha i kou ʻauwae i kou umauma.
• ʻEha poʻo ʻino loa.
• ʻIke pālua.
• Ka huikau a i ʻole nā ​​loli noʻonoʻo (nalowale ka ʻike, ʻōlelo slurred).

Hōʻike nā hōʻailona e like me kēia he hiki ke koʻikoʻi ke kūlana. No laila, mai hoʻokaʻulua.

He aha nā nīnau e pono iaʻu e nīnau aku i ke kauka?

Ke ʻike ʻoe i ke kauka, he mea kōkua paha ke nīnau ʻana i kēia mau nīnau:

• He aha nā koho lapaʻau e loaʻa iaʻu?
• Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke mālama i kaʻu mau hōʻailona?
• Āhea wau e ʻike hou ai iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi kauka ʻē aʻe?
• He aha nā hōʻailona e pono ai iaʻu e hele i ka lumi pilikia?
• Ke laha nei kēia maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe?

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai (Leka Lawe-Home)

He mea weliweli iki paha ke kani ʻana o ka maningitis viral ke lohe ʻoe i ka inoa. Eia nō naʻe, he ʻano maningitis ʻaʻole ia he mea weliweli loa . I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hoʻōla ia iā ia iho.

Akā, ʻo ka mea nui loa, inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona meningitis, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke ʻike inā he meningitis viral a bacterial paha, a hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola, a hiki i ka wā e nānā ai ke kauka.

No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻoʻoleʻa nui o ka ʻāʻī, ka ʻeha poʻo nui, ka ʻike pālua, a i ʻole ka nalowale o ka ʻike, e hele koke i ka haukapila. Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau wikiwiki ke hoʻopakele i nā ola. E noho olakino!

meningitis , meningitis viral, kuni lolo, virus, maʻi, nā hōʻailona, ​​​​nā keiki