Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i ke kanesa colorectal? E kamaʻilio kāua.

Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i kahi loli koke i kāu mau hana lua, ʻeha ʻōpū, a i ʻole ke koko i loko o kou ʻōpala? He mea maʻamau paha kēia. Akā i kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke lilo i hōʻailona o kahi mea e pono ai mākou e makaʻala. I kēia lā ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi kumuhana a ka poʻe he nui e kānalua nei e kamaʻilio e pili ana, akā pono mākou a pau e makaʻala. ʻO ia ka maʻi ʻaʻai colon a me rectal.

He aha ke kanesa colorectal?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo kēia maʻi kanesa ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻāpana i loko o ka paia o loko o kā mākou ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi ka kolona a me ka rectum. ʻO ka kolona ka ʻāpana hope loa o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe o ko mākou kino. Hoʻopili ia i ka wai a me nā meaʻai mai ka meaʻai a mākou e ʻai ai. ʻO ke koena o nā ʻōpala paʻa, i kapa ʻia ʻo feces, ua mālama ʻia i loko o ka rectum.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hoʻomaka kēia maʻi kanesa ma ke ʻano he "maʻi kanesa leo ʻole." ʻO ia hoʻi, ulu mālie ia me ka ʻole o ka hōʻike ʻana i kekahi mau hōʻailona. I ka manawa e ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona, ​​​​ua holomua paha ke kanesa. Akā ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa, inā ʻike mua ʻia kēia maʻi kanesa, hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia a hiki iā mākou ke hana i nā hana e pale aku ai. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui loa ka nānā mau ʻana.

Pehea e hiki mai ai kēia maʻi kanesa?

Hoʻomaka ka hapa nui o kēia mau maʻi kanesa ma ke ʻano he mau ulu liʻiliʻi (polyps) e hana ʻia ma ka paia o loko o ka kolona a i ʻole ka rectum. ʻAʻole nā ​​​​polyps āpau he maʻi kanesa, akā hiki i kekahi mau ʻano ke ulu i loko o ke kanesa i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa.

ʻElua ʻano nui o nā meatballs:

ʻO ke ʻano nui o ka maʻi kanesa

No kēia mau maʻi kanesa, 96% no ke ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo adenocarcinoma , kahi e kū mai ana mai nā pūnaewele hana mucus o ka colon a me ka rectum.

ʻO wai ka mea i pilikia nui i ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia maʻi kanesa?

Hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i kēia maʻi ʻaʻai, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o kekahi poʻe. E nānā e ʻike inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kumu pilikia ma lalo nei.

He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi kanesa?

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻaʻohe paha he mau hōʻailona i nā pae mua. Eia nō naʻe, i ka holomua ʻana o ka maʻi, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona. Inā hoʻomau ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻike ʻana i ke kauka.

Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i kēia? (Diagnosis)

Ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka, e nānā ʻo ia iā ʻoe, e nīnau e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​a e kuhikuhi iā ʻoe no nā hoʻokolohua e pono ai.

Kolonoskopi

ʻO kēia ka hoʻāʻo pololei loa a maʻamau no ka ʻike ʻana i ke kanesa colon. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi ʻōmole lahilahi a palupalu me kahi kāmela (colonoscope) ma o ka anus e nānā i ka colon holoʻokoʻa. Inā ʻike ʻia kekahi polyps, hiki ke wehe koke ʻia a i ʻole hiki ke lawe ʻia kahi hāpana liʻiliʻi (biopsy) no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.

Nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe

• Nā Hoʻāʻo Noho: Ke nānā nei kēia mau hoʻāʻo i nā koko liʻiliʻi i loko o ka noho i liʻiliʻi loa e ʻike ʻia me ka maka ʻōlohelohe. Inā hōʻike kēia hoʻāʻo i kekahi mea, e ʻōlelo ʻia paha kahi colonoscopy ma hope.
• CT Colonography: He scan CT kūikawā kēia. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi e kekahi poʻe he "virtual colonoscopy."
• Biopsy: Ua nānā ʻia kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo i lawe ʻia i ka wā o ka colonoscopy i loko o kahi hale hana e hoʻoholo ai inā loaʻa nā hunaola kanesa.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau?

Inā ua hōʻoia ʻia ka maʻi kanesa, e hilinaʻi ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau i kekahi mau kumu, e like me ke kahua o ke kanesa a me kou olakino holoʻokoʻa. E kamaʻilio kāu kauka me ʻoe e pili ana i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau i kūpono loa iā ʻoe.

• ʻOki kino: Hiki ke wehe ʻia ke kanesa a me nā polyps i ke kahua mua i ka wā o ka colonoscopy. Inā ua pālahalaha iki ke kanesa, hiki ke wehe ʻia kahi ʻāpana o ka colon me ke kanesa ma ke ʻoki kino.
• Kemoterapi: ʻO kēia ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā hunaola kanesa a i ʻole e hoʻōki iā lākou mai ka ulu ʻana. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia ma mua a ma hope paha o ke ʻoki ʻana.
• Lapaʻau radiation: Hoʻohana kēia i nā kukuna ikehu kiʻekiʻe (e like me nā kukuna X) e pepehi i nā hunaola kanesa. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia kēia me ka chemotherapy.
• ʻO ka Lapaʻau i Hoʻolālā ʻia a me ka Immunotherapy: ʻO kēia nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou e kuhikuhi pono ana a hoʻouka i nā hunaola kanesa, a i ʻole e hoʻoulu i ka ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī o ko mākou kino e hakakā i ka maʻi kanesa.

He aha kā mākou e hana ai e pale aku i ka maʻi kanesa?

ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa. Nui nā mea hiki iā kākou ke hana e pale aku iā kākou iho mai kēia maʻi ʻaʻai.

1. ʻAi olakino:

• E ʻai i nā meaʻai waiwai i ka fiber (nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu, nā legumes, nā palaoa piha).
• E kaupalena i kāu ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻiʻo i hana ʻia .

2. E hoʻoikaika kino mau:

• E hana i ka liʻiliʻi he 150 mau minuke o ka hoʻoikaika kino ikaika waena i kēlā me kēia pule.

3. E mālama i ke kaumaha olakino:

• Hoʻonui ka momona i ka pilikia o ka maʻi kanesa.

4. E pale i ka puhipaka a me ka waiʻona:

• He mau ʻano maʻamau kēia ʻelua e kōkua ai i nā maʻi kanesa he nui.

5. E hoʻāʻo ʻia i ka makahiki kūpono (Nānā):

• He mea nui loa kēia. No ka poʻe i ka pilikia maʻamau, ua ʻōlelo ʻia i kēia manawa e hoʻomaka i ka nānā ʻana maʻamau i ka makahiki 45. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano nānā kūpono iā ʻoe a me ka pinepine o kāu hana ʻana.