Ke manaʻo nei ʻoe i kekahi manawa ua maʻi pinepine ʻoe ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kou hoʻōla ʻana i ka wā e hana ai ʻoe? ʻO kekahi kumu no kēia, ʻo ia paha ka hana pono ʻole o ka ʻōnaehana pale o kou kino, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻōnaehana pale . I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, kapa mākou i kēia kūlana ʻo 'Immunocompromised'. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi i kēia lā.
Pehea e hoʻopilikia ai ke ʻōnaehana pale haʻahaʻa i ke olakino?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ke ʻano o ka 'Immunocompromised' ʻo ia hoʻi ua nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia ʻōnaehana ke hakakā i nā germs e like me nā virus, bacteria , a me nā fungi e komo i loko o ko mākou kino. ʻO kēia ka mea e ʻoi aku ai ka maʻalahi o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi koʻikoʻi , he pilikia nui ia no ke olakino.
E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano: ua like ko kākou ʻōnaehana pale kino me kahi pūʻali koa e pale ana i kahi ʻāina. Ke nāwaliwali kēia pūʻali koa, hiki i nā ʻenemi o waho (nā germs) ke komo maʻalahi a hana i ka pōʻino.
I kekahi manawa lilo ka ʻōnaehana pale i mea hana nui loa , hiki ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi e like me ka hānō , nā maʻi allergies , a me nā maʻi autoimmune kahi e hoʻouka ai ke kino i kāna mau hunaola ponoʻī. Akā i kēia lā ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi ʻōnaehana pale i nāwaliwali.
Hiki ke kū mai ke kūlana 'Immunocompromised', a i ʻole immunodeficiency, ma nā ʻano nui ʻelua.
| ʻAno pale ʻole | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Ka hemahema o ka pale kino mua | He mau kūlana kēia i loaʻa i ka wā hānau. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻokumu ʻia nā maʻi hoʻoilina e nā hoʻololi genetic. |
| Ka hemahema o ka pale kino lua | He mau kūlana kēia e ulu aʻe ana ma hope o ke ola. Loaʻa lākou i ka wā e hoʻonāwaliwali ʻia ai ka ʻōnaehana pale e kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe, lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau. |
He aha nā kumu o ka emi ʻana o ka palekana?
E like me kā mākou i wehewehe ai ma mua, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kumu o kēia ʻano i ʻelua mau ʻāpana nui.
1. Nā kumu hānau mua
He mau kūlana hoʻoilina laha ʻole kēia. I loko o kēia mau kūlana, ua nalowale paha nā ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana pale, ʻaʻole hana pono, a i ʻole e emi ana ka nui. Eia kekahi mau laʻana:
- Nā maʻi neutropenia hānau
- ʻO ka hemahema immunocompromised koʻikoʻi (SCID)
- ʻO ka maʻi Wiskott-Aldrich
- ʻO ka hemahema immunololi loli maʻamau ( CVID )
- Ka maʻi granulomatous mau loa (CGD)
2. Nā kumu ma hope (lua)
ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻi maʻamau. Hana ʻia ia i ka wā e nāwaliwali ai ka ʻōnaehana pale ma muli o nā maʻi a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.
Ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau:
- Ka lāʻau lapaʻau chemotherapy no ka maʻi kanesa
- Hoʻōla radiation
- ʻO nā steroid e like me ka prednisone
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi ana i ka pale ʻana e like me ka methotrexate
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia ma hope o ke kāpili ʻana o nā kino
- Hoʻoili pūnaewele kumu
ʻO kekahi mau maʻi lōʻihi:
- Ka maʻi ʻaʻai: ʻOi aku ka maʻi ʻaʻai iwi.
- Maʻi HIV: Hoʻouka pololei kēia maʻi i ka ʻōnaehana pale.
- Maʻi diabetes: Ke kiʻekiʻe ke kō koko, emi iho ka hana o nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo e hakakā ana i nā germs.
- ʻO ka maʻi Graft versus host
- ʻO ka maʻi Steven-Johnson
Nā kumu ʻē aʻe:
- Ka ʻelemakule ʻana: I ko kākou ʻelemakule ʻana, e emi ana ka nui o nā hunaola pale i hana ʻia e ke kino, e hoʻonui ana i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi.
- Nā hemahema meaʻai: ʻAʻohe o nā meaola pono e like me ka zinc, selenium, a me ka huaora B12.
- Nā kuni nui
- ʻAʻai ʻole
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka nāwaliwali o ka ʻōnaehana pale maʻi?
E hōʻike aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe inā he lāʻau lapaʻau a lāʻau lapaʻau paha āu e lawe nei e hoʻonāwaliwali ana i kou ʻōnaehana pale. Akā e makaʻala hoʻi i kēia mau hōʻailona:
- Nā maʻi a i ʻole nā maʻi pinepine .
- Ka hoʻi hou ʻana o ka maʻi like.
- No ka lāʻau lapaʻauNā maʻi pane ʻole.
- Hiki i kahi maʻi maʻamau e like me ke anu ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi iā ʻoe (e.g., hiki i ke anu ke lilo i ka maʻi niumonia koʻikoʻi).
- Nā maʻi sinus a me nā māmā pinepine.
- Kuni a me ke anu.
- Ka emi ʻana o ke kaumaha.
- Ka maʻi pākī mau loa.
- I nā keiki ʻōpiopio, ka lohi o ka ulu ʻana .
He aha kā kākou e hana ai e pale aku iā kākou iho mai nā maʻi?
ʻO ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi ka mea nui loa no kekahi kanaka me ka ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali. Pono paha ʻoe e hana i kēia hana palekana no ke koena o kou ola, ʻoiai inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hoʻoili kino a i ʻole he maʻi hānau ʻia.
Eia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana:
- E lawe i ka lāʻau i kauoha ʻia e ke kauka i ka manawa kūpono .
- E noho mamao aku mai ka poʻe maʻi.
- E pale i ka hele ʻana i nā wahi lehulehu i ka hiki. Inā pono ʻoe e hele , e ʻaʻahu i ka pale maka .
- E holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai i nā manawa a pau.
- E inu nui i ka wai maʻemaʻe .
- E mālama i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino maikaʻi.
- E pale i nā ʻoki a me nā ʻōpala i nā manawa hiki.
- E ʻai wale i nā meaʻai i moʻa maikaʻi ʻia . E pale i nā meaʻai maka a i ʻole i moʻa pono ʻole ʻia.
- E pale i ka ʻauʻau ʻana i ka wai i haumia ʻia, e like me nā loko ʻauʻau, nā muliwai, a me nā kahawai.
- E kiʻi i kāu mau lāʻau pale āpau i ka manawa kūpono . E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
- E moe kolohe palekana wale nō.
Me ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama olakino maikaʻi, hiki i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ke ola i kahi ola maʻamau. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, i kekahi manawa hiki i kahi maʻi liʻiliʻi ke lilo i pilikia. No laila, inā manaʻo ʻoe ua maʻi iki, e kamaʻilio koke me kāu kauka .
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ke ʻano o ke ʻano 'Immunocompromised' ua hoʻonāwaliwali ʻia ka ʻōnaehana pale o kou kino, ka mea e hakakā nei i nā maʻi.
- Hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia kēia ʻano e nā kumu genetic i loaʻa i ka wā hānau a i ʻole e nā maʻi e like me ke kanesa, ka maʻi diabetes, ka maʻi HIV, a me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau.
- ʻO nā maʻi pinepine a me ka ho'ōla lohi nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi.
- ʻO ka mea nui loa no kekahi kanaka me ka ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali, ʻo ia ke pale ʻana iā lākou iho mai nā maʻi. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, he mea nui ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka hahai ʻana i nā hana palekana.
- Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua maʻi ʻoe a kānalua paha no kēia, e nīnau koke aku i kāu kauka a e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
💬 Comments (0)
ʻAʻohe manaʻo i kau ʻia. Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo ma ʻaneʻi no ka manawa mua.
Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo