ʻO nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i kahi scan ultrasound

Ke lohe kākou i ka huaʻōlelo "ultrasound," ʻike ka hapa nui o kākou i kahi makuahine e moe ana ma luna o kahi moe a nānā pono i kāna keiki liʻiliʻi ma kahi monitor i kona hele ʻana i ke kauka, ʻeā? ʻOi aku ka ʻike ʻia o kēia scan no ka mea hoʻohana ʻia nō hoʻi e hoʻoholo i ke kāne o ka pēpē. He ʻoiaʻiʻo, a ʻo kēia hoʻāʻo ka hoʻohana maʻamau o ka ultrasound i ka wā hāpai. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i pau ma laila nā pono o kēia ʻenehana kupaianaha. He hoʻāʻo lapaʻau koʻikoʻi loa ia e hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike i nā maʻi like ʻole i loko o ko kākou kino.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kēia ultrasound?

He ʻano lapaʻau ka Ultrasound e hoʻohana ana i nā nalu leo ​​alapine kiʻekiʻe e hana i nā kiʻi o nā ʻōpū a me nā ʻiʻo palupalu i loko o ko kākou kino. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi he sonography. ʻO ka maʻamau, hana ʻia kēia scan mai waho o ke kino, ʻo ia hoʻi, me kahi mea kūikawā i kau ʻia ma luna o ka ʻili. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, hana ʻia kēia scan me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana liʻiliʻi i hoʻokomo ʻia ma o nā puka kūlohelohe i loko o ke kino. I kēia manawa ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi X-ray a me kahi ultrasound. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua ʻelua i hoʻohana ʻia e nānā i loko o ke kino. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻohana kahi X-ray i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka radiation . Ua ʻike mākou e hoʻohana ʻia nā X-ray e ʻike i nā mea e like me nā iwi haʻihaʻi. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻohana ka ultrasound i nā nalu leo ​​alapine kiʻekiʻe i lohe ʻole ʻia e ka pepeiao kanaka . ʻO kēia ka ʻokoʻa nui a koʻikoʻi loa. No laila, he hoʻokolohua palekana loa ka ultrasound.

Pehea e hana ai kēia ʻenehana?

Hana ia ma ke kumu maʻalahi loa. E noʻonoʻo i kahi peʻa e lele ana i ka pō, e hoʻopuka ana i nā nalu kani e ʻike i nā mea keakea i mua ona a kālailai i nā leo e hoʻi mai ana. I loko o kahi scan ultrasound, hoʻohana ʻia kahi mea liʻiliʻi lima i kapa ʻia ʻo 'transducer'. ʻO kēia ka mea e hoʻouna ai i nā nalu kani alapine kiʻekiʻe i lohe ʻole ʻia e ko mākou mau pepeiao i loko o ke kino. A laila ʻike ʻia kēia mau nalu kani e nā ʻano kino like ʻole o ke kino (e laʻa me ke akepaʻa) ., nā puʻupaʻa) a ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia. Hopu ka transducer i nā nalu e hoʻi mai ana (nā leo kani). A laila kālailai kahi kamepiula i kēia ʻike a hōʻike iā ia ma ka pale kamepiula i ka manawa maoli ma ke ʻano he kiʻi o ka ʻōkana pili. Aia nā loea i aʻo kūikawā ʻia (Sonographers) nāna e hana i kēia hoʻāʻo. Nānā ʻia nā kiʻi a lākou e lawe ai e kahi radiologist a i ʻole ke kauka e mālama nei iā ʻoe, a ua hana ʻia ka hōʻailona.

He aha nā hoʻohana o kahi scan ultrasound?

He ākea loa kona hoʻohana ʻana. E nānā kākou i ke kumu o kona hoʻohana nui ʻia.

I ka wā hāpai

ʻO kēia ka hana a kākou a pau i ʻike ai.

• E hōʻoia i ka hāpai ʻana.
• E helu i ka lā hānau no ke pēpē.
• E nānā inā he mau māhoe a ʻoi aku paha.
• E nānā i ka ulu ʻana o ke pēpē, ka puʻuwai o ka naʻau, a me kāna neʻe ʻana.
• E hōʻoia inā he hāpai ectopic ia.
• E nānā e ʻike inā he kīnā hānau ko ka pēpē i nā ʻāpana e like me ka lolo, ka puʻuwai, a i ʻole ka iwi kuamoʻo .
• E nānā inā he pilikia me ka placenta a me ke kūlana o ka breech o ke pēpē.
• He nui nā mākua e kali ana me ka makemake e ʻike i ke kāne o kā lāua pēpē.

No ka hōʻoia ʻana

He mea nui ka ultrasound no ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi e pili ana i nā ʻano kino like ʻole a me nā ʻiʻo palupalu i loko o ko mākou kino. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• Puʻuwai a me nā kīʻaha koko
• ʻAke, ʻōpū, pancreas
• Nā puʻupaʻa, ka ʻōpū mimi
• ʻUterus, ovaries
• ʻO ke kelepa thyroid, nā testicles
• Nā kūlana e like me nā puʻupuʻu i loko o nā umauma

Akā, he mau palena nō hoʻi kēia. ʻAʻole holo maikaʻi kēia mau nalu kani ma o ka iwi mānoanoa a ma o ka ea a i ʻole nā ​​wahi i piha i ke kinoea (e.g., nā ʻōpū). No laila, ʻaʻole kūpono loa ia no ka nānā ʻana i ia mau wahi.

Alakaʻi i nā kaʻina hana lapaʻau

I kekahi manawa pono e lawe i kahi ʻāpana ʻiʻo (biopsy) mai kahi kikoʻī loa i loko o ke kino. I kēlā hihia, hoʻohana ʻia ka ultrasound e alakaʻi i ke kauka e hoʻokomo i ka nila i loko o kahi kikoʻī.

No ka mālama ʻana

ʻOiai paha he mea kupanaha kēia, hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻenehana ultrasound e mālama i kekahi mau ʻeha o nā ʻiʻo palupalu.

ʻO nā ʻano nui o ke kaʻina hana ultrasound

Aia kekahi mau ʻano o nā scan ultrasound, ma muli o ke ʻano o kā lākou hana ʻana a me ke kino e nānā ʻia nei. E hoʻomaopopo pono kākou i kēia mau mea me kahi papa.

He aha nā pōmaikaʻi o ka ultrasound?

Aia kekahi mau pono o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi scan ultrasound.

• ʻAʻohe ʻeha: ʻAʻohe ʻeha o kēia hoʻāʻo. ʻAʻohe nila, inikini, a ʻoki ʻia paha e pono ai.
• Palekana loa: ʻAʻohe hopena i ka radiation ionizing e like me nā X-ray a i ʻole CT scans. No laila, palekana loa ia no nā wahine hāpai a me nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio. Ke hoʻohana pono ʻia, ʻaʻohe hopena ʻaoʻao i ʻike ʻia.
• Hōʻike maikaʻi i nā ʻiʻo palupalu: Hiki ke loaʻa maopopo loa nā kiʻi o nā ʻiʻo palupalu a me nā ʻōpū i ʻike maikaʻi ʻole ʻia ma kahi X-ray.
• Loaʻa maʻalahi a me ke kumu kūʻai ʻole: Loaʻa nā mīkini ultrasound ma nā haukapila a me nā keʻena lapaʻau he nui ma mua o ka hapa nui o nā ʻano scan ʻē aʻe. He ʻano kumu kūʻai ʻole nō hoʻi lākou.

He aha kāu e manaʻo ai i ka wā e hana ai i kahi scan?

Inā ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻoe no kahi scan ultrasound, ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo nui ai. E kamaʻilio iki kākou e pili ana i nā mea e hana pinepine ʻia.

Ma mua o ke scan

E hāʻawi ke kauka iā ʻoe i nā kuhikuhi kikoʻī ma muli o ke ʻano o kāu scan.

• Inā ʻoe e nānā ana i ka ʻōpū, e noi ʻia paha ʻoe e hōʻole i ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ka inu ʻana no kekahi mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana .
• Inā ʻoe e hana ana i kahi scan pelvic, e noi ʻia paha ʻoe e inu i kekahi mau kīʻaha wai a loaʻa kahi ʻōpū piha . ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻo ka ʻōpū piha e kōkua i nā ʻōkana e like me ka uterus e ʻike maopopo ʻia.
• E ʻaʻahu i nā lole māmā hiki ke wehe maʻalahi. Pono paha ʻoe e ʻaʻahu i kahi lole haukapila.

I ka wā o ke scan

ʻO ka maʻamau, ma waena o 30 a me 60 mau minuke ka lōʻihi o ke scan. 1. E noi ʻia ʻoe e moe i lalo ma kahi moe a wehe i nā lole mai ka wahi e nānā ʻia ana. 2. A laila, e hoʻopili ke loea i kahi gel wai i ka wahi. Hiki ke anuanu iki kēia. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia gel i ka wahi i ʻole e loaʻa ka ea ma waena o ka transducer a me kou ʻili, e ʻae ana i nā nalu kani e komo maikaʻi. 3. A laila, e kau ke loea i ka transducer ma luna o ka wahi i uhi ʻia me ka gel a neʻe mālie i mua a i mua, e kau ana i ke kaomi, ʻoiai e nānā ana i ka pale kamepiula. 4. ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻeha. E noho mālie ʻoe i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo. I kekahi manawa e wehewehe pū ke loea i ka mea e ʻike ʻia ana ma ka pale iā ʻoe.

Ma hope o ke scan

Ke pau ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, e holoi ʻia ka gel a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻi i ka home. Inā ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe ka lāʻau hoʻomaha, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele, ʻai, a inu ma ke ʻano maʻamau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi scan e pono ai ka anesthesia (e like me ka Transesophageal Echocardiogram), pono ʻoe e kali i kekahi mau hola no ka pau ʻana o ka anesthesia . Pono nō hoʻi ʻoe i kekahi e hoʻokele iā ʻoe i ka home. ʻOkoʻa ka manawa e loaʻa ai nā hopena ma muli o ke ʻano o ka scan. No ka scan hāpai, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke loaʻa koke nā hopena. No nā scan ʻē aʻe, e nānā kahi radiologist i nā kiʻi a kākau i kahi hōʻike e hoʻouna ʻia i kāu kauka. Ultrasound, Scan, Hāpai Keiki, Sonogram, Kiʻi Diagnostic