Ua hopohopo iki anei ʻoe i ka wā i ʻōlelo aku ai kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hana i kahi scan MRI ? He mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o nā nīnau he nui e like me, "ʻAʻole anei kēia he mea e komo ana i loko o kahi mīkini nui? E ʻeha anei? He pilikia anei?" ʻO ia ke kumu e kamaʻilio ai mākou i kēia lā e pili ana i kēia scan MRI e hoʻomālamalama i kāu mau nīnau āpau. I ka manawa e pau ai kāu heluhelu ʻana i kēia, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻike maopopo o ka MRI.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kēia MRI?
ʻO MRI ke kū nei no Magnetic Resonance Imaging . I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hoʻāʻo ia e hoʻohana ana i kahi kahua magnetic ikaika, nā nalu lekiō, a me kahi kamepiula e hana i nā kiʻi kikoʻī a maopopo loa o nā ʻōpū a me nā ʻiʻo i loko o kou kino.
I kēia manawa ke manaʻo nei paha ʻoe e hana like ana kahi CT scan . ʻAe, nānā lāua ʻelua i loko o ke kino. Akā he ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā mea ʻelua.
- CT Scan: Hoʻohana kēia i ka ʻenehana X-ray. Hana pinepine ʻia kahi CT scan e nānā i nā mea e like me ka haki ʻana o ka iwi , nā puʻupuʻu, a i ka wā e pono ai kahi hōʻoia wikiwiki i kahi pilikia. No ka mea hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena i loko o 10 mau minuke wale nō. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kumukūʻai ma mua o ka MRI. Eia nō naʻe, hōʻike ka CT scan iā ʻoe i ka radiation .
- MRI Scan: Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā kiʻi maopopo a kikoʻī hoʻi ma mua o ka CT scan. He mea nui loa ka MRI no ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻiʻo palupalu e like me ka lolo, ke kaula iwi kuamoʻo , nā ʻiʻo, a me nā ligaments. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ka MRI i nā kukuna X a i ʻole nā kukui ʻino ʻē aʻe. No laila, he hoʻāʻo palekana loa ia. Eia nō naʻe, he manawa iki ka scan, ma kahi o hoʻokahi hola paha.
Pehea e hana ai ka mīkini MRI?
E noʻonoʻo i kahi mīkini MRI e like me kahi magnet ikaika loa, i ke ʻano e like me kahi culvert nui. Ke hoʻouna ʻia ʻoe i loko o ka mīkini, hoʻoulu ke kahua magnetic i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia he protons i loko o nā mole wai i loko o kou kino e kūlike. A laila hoʻopuka ka mīkini i nā nalu lekiō. A laila hoʻomaka nā ʻāpana e milo. Ke pau nā nalu lekiō, hoʻomaka hou nā ʻāpana e kūlike iā lākou iho. Ke hana ʻia kēia, hoʻopuka nā ʻāpana i nā hōʻailona kūikawā. ʻOhi ke kamepiula i loko o ka mīkini i kēlā mau hōʻailona, kālailai iā lākou, a hana i kahi kiʻi maopopo o ka ʻāpana o kou kino e nānā ʻia ana.
MRI me a me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohālikelike
I kekahi manawa, ma mua o ka MRI, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi dye kūikawā (contrast dye) i loko o kahi aa koko ma kou lima. Hiki i kēia dye i ke kauka ke ʻike maopopo i loko o kou kino, ʻoiai ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻiʻo olakino a me nā ʻiʻo kanesa. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, hana ʻia kēia me kahi ʻano dye i kapa ʻia ʻo gadolinium. Hiki i kēia dye ke hana i kahi ʻono metala iki i loko o kou waha ke hoʻokomo ʻia.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no kēlā me kēia MRI. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hiki ke loaʻa nā kiʻi maopopo me ka ʻole o ia. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻohālikelike i nā wahine hāpai a me ka poʻe me ka maʻi puʻupaʻa ma muli o nā pilikia e hiki ke hana.
He aha nā maʻi e hiki ke ʻike ʻia me ka MRI scan?
He mea hana koʻikoʻi loa ka MRI scan i hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻike ʻana i kahi maʻi a i ʻole kahi ʻeha, a me ka ʻike ʻana pehea e pane ai kou kino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki ke hana ʻia nā MRI ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino.
| ʻĀpana kino | Nā kūlana i ʻike ʻia e ka MRI |
|---|---|
| ʻO ka lolo a me ke kaula kuamoʻo | Ka hōʻino ʻana i nā kīʻaha koko i loko o ka lolo (e like me ka aneurysm), ka hahau ʻana, ka maʻi ʻaʻai lolo, ka sclerosis maha (MS), nā ʻeha o ke kaula iwi kuamoʻo, nā pilikia maka a me ka pepeiao o loko. |
| Puʻuwai | Nā kīʻaha koko i ālai ʻia, hōʻino ʻia ka puʻuwai, maʻi puʻuwai, nā pilikia kūkulu i loko o ka puʻuwai, ka mumū o ka membrane a puni ka puʻuwai (pericarditis). |
| Nā iwi a me nā hono | ʻO ka rumatika, nā maʻi iwi, ke kanesa, ka hōʻino ʻana o nā hono, nā pilikia disc, ka ʻāʻī e pili ana i ke aʻalolo a me ka ʻeha kua. |
| ʻŪhā | Ke nānā ʻana i ka poʻe i pilikia nui no ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma, ka nānā ʻana i ka nui a me ka laha ʻana o ke kanesa, a me ka nānā ʻana no ka hōʻino ʻana i nā implants umauma. |
| Ake, Puʻupaʻa, Pancreas | ʻO ke kanesa o ke akepaʻa a i ʻole ka pancreas, ka cirrhosis, ka hepatitis, ke kanesa o ka puʻupaʻa, ka maʻi puʻupaʻa mau loa, nā pōhaku a i ʻole nā maʻi puʻupaʻa. |
| ʻO ka prostate, nā ovaries | Ke hoʻoholo nei inā he maʻi kanesa ka puʻupuʻu i loko o ka prostate a i ʻole ka ovary a i ʻole. |
ʻO kahi ʻano MRI kūikawā, ʻo fMRI (Functional MRI) , hiki ke palapala ʻāina i nā ʻāpana o ka lolo e hana nei ke hana ʻoe i kahi hana. He mea nui loa kēia i ka wā e hoʻolālā ai i ke ʻoki kino no ka maʻi epilepsy a i ʻole nā pūpū lolo.
He aha nā pilikia o kahi MRI?
He hoʻāʻo palekana loa ka MRI, akā aia kekahi mau mea e pono ai ʻoe e makaʻala.
Nā Hoʻokomo Metala a me MRI
ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa a koʻikoʻi e makaʻala ai. He magnet ikaika ka mīkini MRI, no laila hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli inā he mau mea hao i loko a i waho paha o kou kino.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana, e hoʻomaopopo pono i ke kauka a me nā limahana MRI ma mua o ka MRI:
- Mea hana pacemaker a i ʻole ka mea ICD
- Nā ʻūpā no nā aneurysms o ka lolo
- Nā kiwikā puʻuwai hana
- Nā mea hoʻokomo cochlear
- Nā ʻāpana pōkā a i ʻole nā ʻāpana metala ʻē aʻe i loko o ke kino
- Nā hui hana, nā pine, a i ʻole nā wili
- Nā hoʻopihapiha/nā pale niho - ʻAʻole kēia he pilikia, akā he mea maikaʻi ke makaʻala.
- Nā ʻoki kino
ʻOiai ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā pacemakers hou a me nā implants e kūpono i ka MRI, hiki ke hōʻino ʻia nā mea kahiko. No laila,He mea nui loa ia no kou palekana ke haʻi i nā mea āpau me ka hūnā ʻole i kekahi mea.
Ka hāpai ʻana a me ka MRI
ʻAʻole hana ʻia kahi MRI i ka wā mua o ka hāpai ʻana ke ʻole he mea pono loa. ʻO kēia no ka mea ke ulu nei nā ʻōpū o ka pēpē i kēia manawa. Ma hope o kēlā, hiki ke hana ʻia ma ke ʻōlelo aʻo a kāu kauka. Inā hāʻawi ʻia kahi dye contrast i kahi makuahine hānai, hiki i kahi liʻiliʻi loa o ia mea ke komo i loko o kona waiū umauma. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ʻia he mea ʻino, inā he mau hopohopo kāu, makemake paha ʻoe e pale i ka hānai ʻana i kāu pēpē no 24 mau hola ma hope o ke scan a hoʻopuka i ka waiū umauma. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no kahi MRI?
Ma mua o ka MRI, pono ʻoe e hana i kahi hoʻomākaukau liʻiliʻi ma kāu ʻaoʻao.
Nā mea e haʻi aku i ke kauka ma mua o ke scan:
- Inā he mau pilikia olakino kou, e like me ka maʻi puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ke akepaʻa.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a hāpai paha.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau maʻi allergies , ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā mea hoʻohālikelike.
- Inā he mau mea hoʻokomo hao i loko o kou kino (nā mea a mākou i kamaʻilio ai ma mua).
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka makaʻu i nā wahi liʻiliʻi a paʻa (claustrophobia) , hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe kahi mea hoʻomaha māmā a i ʻole kahi mīkini MRI hāmama.
- Inā he mau peʻa kou, e haʻi iā lākou e pili ana iā lākou no ka mea aia paha i loko o kekahi mau ʻano ʻīnika nā metala.
I ka lā o ke scan ...
Kapu ka lawe ʻana mai i nā mea hao i loko o ka lumi MRI, no laila e hoʻomanaʻo e wehe i nā mea āpau ma mua o ka hele ʻana no ke scan.
- Nā mea hoʻonani, nā wati, nā apo pepeiao
- Pale umauma uea ʻole
- Nā pine lauoho, nā ʻeke kālā, nā kālā
- Nā kāleka hōʻaiʻē (hiki i ke kahua magnetic ke holoi i ka ʻikepili ma luna o kēia mau mea)
- Nā kelepona paʻalima
- Nā aniani, nā niho kuʻi
E hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ʻoe i kahi lole haukapila e ʻaʻahu ai.
He aha ka mea e hana ʻia i ka wā a ma hope o ke scan?
E moe ʻoe ma luna o kahi moe a e neʻe mālie ʻia i loko o ka mīkini MRI. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kaula e hoʻopaʻa iā ʻoe. I ka wā o ke scan, e nānā ke loea iā ʻoe mai kahi lumi ʻokoʻa.
ʻOiai e hana ana ka mīkini, e lohe ʻoe i kahi leo kaomi nui a i ʻole ke kīkēkē ʻana . ʻO kēia ke kani o ka mīkini e hoʻoulu ana i ka ikehu e kiʻi i nā kiʻi. Mai hopohopo i kēlā kani. E hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i nā pani pepeiao a i ʻole nā mea uhi pepeiao e hōʻemi i ka walaʻau. I kekahi manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i kahi ʻano ʻūlū iki i ka wā o ke scan ma muli o ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā aʻalolo i loko o kou kino. He mea maʻamau kēia.
Hiki i ke scan ke lōʻihi ma waena o 15 a 90 mau minuke, ma muli o ka ʻāpana o ke kino e nānā ʻia ana.
Ke pau ka nānā ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻi i ka home e like me ka maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, inā i hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe kahi lāʻau hiamoe, pono ʻoe e noho i ka haukapila a hiki i kou ala piha ʻana, a pono ʻoe i kekahi e lawe iā ʻoe i ka home.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He hoʻāʻo kiʻi palekana ʻole ka MRI scan, ʻaʻohe radioactive, a maopopo hoʻi.
- E hōʻoia e hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka a me nā limahana ma mua o ke kiʻi ʻana e pili ana i kekahi mau mea metala i loko a i waho paha o kou kino (nā pacemakers, nā pine, nā hono hana).
- He mea nui e hōʻike i nā maʻi allergies āu e loaʻa ai, maʻi puʻupaʻa, a inā ʻoe e hāpai ana.
- Mai hopohopo i nā walaʻau nui a me nā haʻalulu liʻiliʻi āu e lohe ai i loko o ka mīkini. He mea maʻamau kēia.
- Inā he makaʻu kou i nā wahi liʻiliʻi (claustrophobia), e hoʻomaopopo mai iā mākou ma mua a kūkākūkā i nā koho.
- Inā he mau hopohopo a kānalua paha kāu, mai kānalua e nīnau i kāu kauka ma mua o ke scan.
MRI, MRI, scan, scan lolo, dye contrast, magnetic resonance imaging, nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau, hōʻailona
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