ʻO ka Rift Valley Fever, he maʻi i lawe ʻia e nā makika - e makaʻala kākou!

Ke kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā makika i ka wā ua ma ko mākou ʻāina, manaʻo koke mākou i ka dengue. Akā ua ʻike anei ʻoe aia kekahi mau maʻi ʻē aʻe i laha ʻia e nā makika? ʻO kekahi o ia mau maʻi ʻo ia ka 'Rift Valley Fever' a i ʻole 'RVF'. ʻOiai ʻaʻole maʻamau kēia ma ko mākou ʻāina, a ʻike nui ʻia ma nā ʻāina ʻApelika, he mea nui loa ia e makaʻala i kēlā mau maʻi i ka wā e hele ai ka poʻe a puni ka honua a lawe mai i nā holoholona a me nā huahana holoholona. No laila, e kamaʻilio iki kākou e pili ana i kēia i kēia lā.

He aha ka Rift Valley Fever?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi kēia i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi. Noho nui kēia maʻi i loko o nā kino o nā holoholona. Hoʻolaha nui ʻia kēia maʻi i waena o nā holoholona e like me nā kāmelo, nā bipi wahine, nā hipa, a me nā kao. Ua ʻike mua ʻia kēia maʻi ma kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Rift Valley' ma Kenya i ka makahiki 1931. ʻO ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai kona inoa.

No laila pehea e laha ai kēia i kānaka? ʻElua ala.

1. Mai nā makika: Hiki i ka maʻi ke komo i loko o ke kino ke nahu kahi makika i kahi holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi i kahi kanaka olakino. ʻO ka makika Aedes ke kumu nui.

2. Mai nā holoholona maʻi pololei: Hiki ke laha kēia maʻi inā pili pololei ʻoe me ke koko, ka ʻiʻo, ka waiū, a i ʻole nā ​​​​wai kino ʻē aʻe o kahi holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi. No ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka poʻe e hana ana ma nā hale pepehi holoholona, ​​​​nā kauka holoholona, ​​​​nā limahana mahiʻai, a me ka poʻe e kōkua ana i ka hānau ʻana o nā holoholona.

He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi?

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻoiai ma hope o ke komo ʻana o kēia maʻi i loko o ke kino , ʻaʻole hōʻike ka nui o ka poʻe i kekahi mau hōʻailona . He ʻoiaʻiʻo kēlā. Akā hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona. ʻOi aku ka ʻino o kēia i nā holoholona a emi iho ka ʻino i nā kānaka. E nānā kākou i kēia mau hōʻailona.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai a mālama ʻia ai ka maʻi?

ʻIkepili

He mea paʻakikī iki ke ʻike i kēia maʻi no ka mea he mea maʻamau nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni a me nā ʻeha kino ma ko mākou ʻāina e like me ka dengue, malaria, a me ka maʻi palū. No laila, he mea nui loa e haʻi i kāu kauka i kāu ʻike piha .

• Ua huakaʻi anei ʻoe i nā ʻāina ʻē i hala koke aku nei, ʻoi aku hoʻi i kahi ʻāina ʻApelika?
• Ke hana nei ʻoe ma kahi mahiʻai a i ʻole ma kahi zoo?
• Ua hoʻopā anei ʻoe i ka ʻiʻo a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻāpana kino o kahi holoholona make?

Inā kānalua kāu kauka i kekahi mea e like me kēia, hiki iā lākou ke hana i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua koko kūikawā. Hana ʻia kēia mau hoʻokolohua e ʻike pololei i ka maʻi a i ʻole e ʻike i nā antibodies a ke kino e hana ai e kūʻē iā ia. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• Hoʻāʻo hoʻopau ʻana i ka maʻi (VNT)
• Hoʻāʻo ELISA

Lapaʻau

ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, ʻaʻole pono ka poʻe me nā ʻōuli iki i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā . E like me ke kuni viral maʻamau, e hoʻomaikaʻi lākou i ʻelua a ʻekolu mau lā, ʻo ka palena kiʻekiʻe o hoʻokahi pule. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka paracetamol no ke kuni a me nā ʻeha kino. Akā ʻo kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai, e ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i ke kauka.

Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi me nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi a mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua (e like me ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, ka nalowale o ka ʻike) i ka haukapila a mālama ʻia . Ma ka haukapila, hāʻawi ʻia ka mālama kākoʻo e like me ka saline a me nā hoʻoili koko e like me nā hōʻailona.

Pehea lā e hiki ai iā kākou ke pale iā kākou iho mai kēia maʻi?

Aia nā hoʻonā maʻalahi loa no kēia.

• E pale iā ʻoe iho mai nā nahu makika: E like me kou pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho mai ka maʻi dengue, e kau i ka mea pale makika, e ʻaʻahu i nā lole lōʻihi a palupalu, a e hoʻohana i nā ʻupena makika i ka wā e hiamoe ana. E akahele loa, ʻoiai i ka wā ua nui, i ka wā e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hānau ʻana o nā makika.
• I ka hana ʻana me nā holoholona: Inā ʻoe e hana ana ma kahi mahiʻai, ma ke ʻano he kauka holoholona, ​​a i ʻole ma kahi hale kūʻai ʻiʻo, e ʻaʻahu mau i nā mīkina lima a me nā lole pale. E makaʻala i ʻole e hoʻopili aku i ke koko a i ʻole nā ​​​​wai o ke kino o ka holoholona.
• Huakaʻi haole: Inā ʻoe e huakaʻi ana i kahi ʻāina kahi i laha ai kēia maʻi, e makaʻala iā ia a e lawe i nā hana palekana e pono ai.

Aia kekahi lāʻau pale?

ʻAʻohe lāʻau pale i loaʻa no ke kālepa i kēia manawa. Eia nō naʻe, aia kahi lāʻau pale noiʻi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hui pilikia kiʻekiʻe e like me nā kauka holoholona a me nā limahana hoʻokolohua. ʻOiai aia nā lāʻau pale no nā holoholona, ​​​​ua keakea kekahi o ko lākou paʻakikī i ko lākou hoʻohana ākea.