He kuni i lawe ʻia e ka ʻūlū: ʻO ka mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka Colorado Tick Fever

Ua hele anei ʻoe i kahi ululāʻau a i ʻole kahi mauna? Ua ʻike mākou a pau i kou hele ʻana i laila, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻuku. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi maʻi i laha ʻia e ia ʻuku, he mea kakaʻikahi iki ia, akā he mea nui loa ia e makaʻala. ʻOiai ʻaʻole maʻamau kēia maʻi ma ko mākou ʻāina, he mea nui loa ia e makaʻala iā ia, ʻoi aku hoʻi no ka poʻe e hele ana i nā ʻāina ʻē.

He aha ka Colorado Tick Fever?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi viral kēia i hoʻoili ʻia e kahi ʻuku kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻuku lāʻau Rocky Mountain. Hoʻopilikia mua kēia maʻi i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi e like me nā squirrels a me nā chipmunks. A laila, hoʻopilikia ka maʻi i nā ʻuku e omo ana i ke koko o kēia mau holoholona. Inā nahu kahi ʻuku me ia ʻano maʻi i loko o kona kino iā ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kēia maʻi.

Ua kapa ʻia kēia maʻi ʻo 'mountain fever'. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ia ma nā ʻaoʻao komohana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me kekahi mau ʻāpana o Kanada. No laila, ʻaʻole pono mākou ma Sri Lanka e makaʻu nui i kēia. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe e hele ana i kēia mau ʻāina, he mea nui loa ia e makaʻala i kēia.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e kahi maʻi RNA no ka hui `(coltivirus)`. ʻO ka maʻamau, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia maʻi, e ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, nā ʻeha kino, a me ke poʻo a e hoʻopau ʻia i loko o hoʻokahi pule. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, hiki i nā hōʻailona ke lōʻihi a hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.

He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi?

Hoʻomaka ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona i loko o ʻelua pule ma hope o ka nahu ʻia ʻana e kahi ʻuku. E nānā kākou i kēia mau hōʻailona.

ʻAno hoʻohālike "Biphasic Fever"

ʻO kahi mea kūikawā e ʻike ʻia ma kēia maʻi ʻo ia kēia ʻano 'biphasic'. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki mai ke kuni, emi iho i loko o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha lā, a manaʻo ʻoe ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Akā a laila hiki hou mai ke kuni. Ua kapa ko mākou poʻe i kēia 'hiki mai ke kuni, hele, a hoʻi hou mai.' He ʻano kēia e ʻike ʻia i ka hapalua wale nō o nā maʻi.

Hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia?

ʻOiai ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e ho'ōla loa ana mai kēia maʻi, hiki ʻole ke loaʻa pinepine nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.

• Meningitis: Maʻi o nā membrane e uhi ana i ka lolo.
• ʻEnsefalitis: Maʻi o ka lolo.
• Maʻi puʻuwai: Ka maʻi o ka ʻiʻo puʻuwai (myocarditis) a i ʻole ka membrane e hoʻopuni ana i ka puʻuwai (pericarditis).
• ʻO ka niumonia a me ka coma.

ʻO nā keiki ʻōpio a me nā poʻe ʻelemakule me nā maʻi olakino ʻē aʻe ka poʻe i pilikia nui i nā pilikia.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai a mālama ʻia ai ka maʻi?

E nīnau mua kāu kauka iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​a inā paha ua huakaʻi ʻoe i kahi wahi i hala koke aku nei a i ʻole ua hōʻike ʻia i kahi wahi e loaʻa ai nā ʻuku.

Hiki ke hana ʻia kekahi mau hoʻāʻo koko e hōʻoia i ka maʻi.

• Nā hoʻokolohua antibody: Hiki i kēia mau hoʻokolohua ke hala ma kahi o 2-3 mau pule e loaʻa ai nā hopena.
• Hoʻāʻo RT-PCR: ʻIke kēia i nā ʻāpana RNA o ka maʻi a hiki ke loaʻa koke nā hopena.

Hiki ke like nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i lawe ʻia e ka ʻuku, e like me ka Lyme Disease a me Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā maʻi ʻelua ʻē aʻe he mau maʻi bacteria a pono nā antibiotics. ʻOiai he maʻi viral ka Colorado Tick Fever, ʻaʻole hoʻōla nā antibiotics. No laila, he mea nui loa ka ʻike pololei.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau?

No ka mea he maʻi viral kēia, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī e hiki ke ho'ōla loa iā ia. E hāʻawi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi i kou mau hōʻailona. No ka laʻana, e hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻēmi i kou kuni a hōʻoluʻolu i kou ʻeha kino. Inā koʻikoʻi ka maʻi, pono paha ʻoe e lawe ʻia i ka haukapila a hāʻawi ʻia i nā wai intravenous a me nā mālama kākoʻo ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka mea nui loa: Pehea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi?

"ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻōla ʻana," wahi a lākou. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau pale no kēia maʻi, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke pale aku i nā ʻuku. E makaʻala loa inā ʻoe e hele ana i nā wahi i loaʻa pinepine ai nā ʻuku.

• E ʻaʻahu i nā lole pale: Inā ʻoe e hele ana i kahi ululāʻau a mauʻu paha, e ʻaʻahu i nā lole lōʻihi a me nā pālule lima lōʻihi e uhi ana i ka nui o kou kino e like me ka hiki. ʻO ke komo ʻana i nā lole kala māmā e maʻalahi ai ka ʻike ʻana i kahi makika. E hoʻokomo i kou mau lole i loko o kou mau kāmaʻa wāwae e pale aku i nā makika mai ke kolo ʻana i luna o kou mau wāwae.

• E hoʻohana i ka mea pale pepeke: E kau i ka mea pale pepeke ma ka ʻili i hōʻike ʻia. ʻO nā huahana i loaʻa nā mea hoʻohui e like me DEET a i ʻole Picaridin ka mea kūpono loa.

• E nānā i kou kino: Ma hope o ka hoʻi ʻana mai kahi ululāʻau a i ʻole kahi like, e nānā pono i kou kino holoʻokoʻa no nā makika, ʻoiai kou mau ʻāʻī, i loko a puni kou mau pepeiao, ʻūhā, ma waena o kou mau wāwae, ma hope o kou mau kuli, a puni kou pūhaka.

• ʻO ke ala kūpono e wehe ai i kahi māka inā loaʻa:
• Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi māka, mai kuʻi iā ia me kou mau lima, mai hoʻopā aku me ke ahi, a mai hoʻopili i ka polish kui a i ʻole ka petroleum jelly.
• E hopu i ke poʻo o ka makika me kahi tweezers e kokoke loa i kou ʻili a huki pololei i luna me ka mālie a me ka paʻa. Mai wili.
• Ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka makika, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i ka ʻeha me ke kopa a me ka wai a i ʻole ka hamo lima me ka waiʻona. E holoi pono i kou mau lima.