Ua kokoke anei ʻoe i kahi kahawai, muliwai, a i ʻole ke kahawai? I kou wā ma laila, ua ʻike anei ʻoe i kahi pepeke nui a ʻano ʻē e kau ana ma luna o kahi pōhaku a i ʻole kahi lālā lāʻau? Ua makaʻu paha ʻoe i ke kāne o kēia pepeke, nona nā ʻauwae nui ʻelua e like me ka niho. Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui, ke ʻike lākou i kahi pepeke e like me kēia, he holoholona weliweli loa ia a he ʻawaʻawa hoʻi. No laila, i kēia lā ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kēia pepeke weliweli, akā he mea nui loa, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Dobsonfly.
ʻO wai maoli ʻo Dobsonfly?
ʻO ka mea mua, ʻoiai ka huaʻōlelo "lele" ma kona inoa, ʻaʻole ʻo Dobsonfly he "lele maoli" e like me ka nalo hale a mākou i ʻike ai. ʻOiai he mau pepeke lākou a pau, no nā ʻano kauoha like ʻole lākou. No ka laʻana, no ka ʻano kauoha Diptera nā nalo hale a me nā makika. Eia naʻe, no ka ʻano kauoha Megaloptera ka Dobsonfly. ʻO ke ʻano o kēia inoa he "ʻēheu nui." E like me kona inoa, ʻo ka Dobsonfly kekahi o nā pepeke nui loa ma hope o nā pulelehua a me nā pulelehua.
Hiki i ke kino o kahi Dobsonfly makua ke loaʻa ma kahi o 2-2.5 ʻīniha ka lōʻihi. Akā i ka wā e hohola ʻia ai kona mau ʻēheu, hiki ke loaʻa ma kahi o 5 ʻīniha ka laulā . E like me ka manu liʻiliʻi.
He ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine o kēia mau holoholona.
- ʻO Dobsonfly kāne: ʻElua mau ʻūhā nui o ke kāne e like me nā niho ʻelua, i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi ʻīniha ka lōʻihi. ʻO kēia nā mea e hopohopo ai ka hapa nui o ka poʻe. Akā, he mea kupanaha, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻohana i kēia mau ʻūhā nui e nahu ikaika, akā, ʻo ka mea nui e paʻa i ka wahine i ka wā e moe ai.
- Dobsonfly Wahine: ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi a me ka ikaika o nā ʻāwae o ka wahine.
Loaʻa kēia mau pepeke ma ka hapa nui o ka honua koe wale nō ʻEulopa a me ʻAntarctica, a noho nui lākou i loko o nā kaiaolaola me ka wai maʻemaʻe a kahe.
ʻO ka moʻolelo ola o kahi Dobsonfly
Hiki i ke ola o kahi Dobsonfly ke mai hoʻokahi a ʻekolu mau makahiki. Akā ʻo ka mea kupaianaha, hoʻolilo lākou i ka hapa nui o kēlā manawa ma lalo o ka wai. Ma ke ʻano he pepeke makua, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ke ʻano he holoholona ʻēheu a mākou e ʻike nei, ola lākou i kahi manawa pōkole loa, ma kahi o ʻekolu a ʻumi mau lā.
ʻEhā mau kahua nui o ke ola o kahi Dobsonfly, e like me kā mākou e ʻike ai ma kēia papa.
| Kahua o ke ola | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Hua manu | Hoʻomoe ka wahine i kāna mau hua ma luna o kahi pōhaku a lālā lāʻau paha kokoke i ke kahawai a muliwai paha. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻomoe a hiki i 1,000 mau hua i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Puka nā hua i loko o 2-3 mau pule. |
| ʻŌpū / Hellgrammite | Hoʻopuka nā ʻōpiopio mai nā hua a hāʻule pololei i loko o ka wai. ʻO kekahi inoa no kēia mau ʻenuhe ʻo 'Hellgrammite'. Noho lākou i waena o nā pōhaku ma lalo o ka wai no kahi o 1-3 mau makahiki. Ua like iki lākou me kahi rana. I loko o kēia manawa, hoʻokahe lākou i ko lākou ʻili ma kahi o ʻumi manawa. |
| Pupa | Ma hope o ka ulu maikaʻi ʻana o ka larva, puka mai ia mai loko mai o ka wai a ʻeli i kahi lua liʻiliʻi ma ka lepo pulu kokoke i ke kapa o ka muliwai, e like me ka lāʻau palaho, a laila kolo i loko e komo i ke kahua pupa. I loko o 1-2 mau pule, ulu ka pepeke makua mai kēia larva. |
| Pākeke | ʻO nā Dobsonflies ʻēheu a mākou e ʻike nei e puka mai ana mai ka pūnana. ʻO kā lākou kumu wale nō ka loaʻa koke ʻana o kahi hoa a hoʻohua. Make nā kāne i loko o kekahi mau lā. Make nā wahine ma hope o ka waiho ʻana i kā lākou mau hua (i loko o 8-10 mau lā). |
Ma hea lākou e noho ai? He aha kā lākou meaʻai?
ʻO nā Dobsonflies kahi ʻano holoholona e makemake ana i nā kaiaola wai maʻemaʻe a kahe . Ma ko mākou ʻāina, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau holoholona ma nā kahawai a me nā muliwai o nā wahi e like me Kitulgala lāua ʻo Belihuloya. ʻOiai ke ola nei ko lākou mau ʻenuhe ma lalo o ka wai, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ola i ka wai haumia. No laila, ʻo ke alo o nā Dobsonflies ma kahi wahi he hōʻailona maikaʻi ia ua maʻemaʻe ka wai ma ia wahi.
E kamaʻilio ana no ka meaʻai, ʻai ka Dobsonfly i ka hapa nui o kāna meaʻai i kona wā lele. Ke wai, ʻai lākou i nā pepeke ʻē aʻe, nā ilo liʻiliʻi, a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
Eia nō naʻe, ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ʻaʻole ʻai ka Dobsonfly makua i ka meaʻai paʻa. He pōkole loa ke ola o ke kāne, no laila ʻaʻole ʻo ia e ʻai iki i kekahi mea. Ua hōʻike ʻia e omo ana ka wahine i kekahi mea wai, e like me ka nectar.
ʻO ka nīnau koʻikoʻi loa: Ke nahu nei nā Dobsonflies? He mea weliweli anei lākou?
ʻAe, e hele kākou i ka nīnau nui loa a nā mea a pau. Ke nahu nei kēia holoholona? He mea weliweli anei?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻopilikia i kēia holoholona, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia iā ʻoe.
Nahu wale nā Dobsonflies ke manaʻo lākou ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia a makaʻu paha. ʻO ke ʻano kēia inā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e hoʻopā iā lākou a ʻūmi paha iā lākou, e nahu paha lākou no ka pale ʻana iā lākou iho.
ʻO ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ma ʻaneʻi:
- He ʻeha ka nahu ʻana o ka wahine. He liʻiliʻi ko lākou mau ʻāwae akā ikaika loa. No laila, inā nahu ka wahine iā ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻeha nui a hiki paha ke haki ka ʻili a kahe iki ke koko .
- ʻOiai ke ʻano nui aʻe o nā ʻauwae o ke kāne, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke nahu ikaika. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ke kau ʻana o kona mau ʻauwae, hiki iā ia ke ʻūmiʻi paʻa i kekahi, akā he paʻakikī iā ia ke nahu me ka ʻeha e like me ka wahine.
He mea nui: ʻAʻole ʻawahia nā Dobsonflies. ʻOiai he ʻeha kā lākou nahu ʻana, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻokomo i ka mea ʻawahia i loko o ke kino. No laila, ʻaʻole lākou e make. Eia naʻe, e like me nā nahu āpau, aia kahi pilikia o ka maʻi inā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia ka ʻeha. No laila, i ka hanana kakaikahi e hana ʻia ai kēia, e holoi pono i ka ʻeha me ke kopa a me ka wai e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai. Inā he kānalua kāu e pili ana i ka ʻeha, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
He mea nui loa nā Dobsonflies i ka ʻōnaehana ola. ʻAi kā lākou mau keiki i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe, a ʻai ʻia lākou e nā holoholona e like me ka iʻa a me nā pāpaʻi. ʻAi ʻia nā mākua e nā holoholona e like me nā manu a me nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa. Ma kēia ʻano, kōkua lākou i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike o ka ʻōnaehana ola.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻOiai ke ʻano weliweli o ka Dobsonfly, ʻaʻole ia e hana ʻino i nā kānaka ke ʻole e hoʻopilikia ʻia.
- ʻO ka wahine ka mea nui i loaʻa ka hiki ke nahu me ka ʻeha. ʻO ke kāne, me kona mau ʻāwae nui, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke nahu ikaika.
- ʻAʻole make kēia mau holoholona. ʻOiai he ʻeha ka nahu ʻana, ʻaʻole ia he mea hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi Dobsonfly, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole haumia nā muliwai a me nā kahawai ma ia wahi a ua maʻemaʻe . He hōʻailona maikaʻi kēlā.
- No laila, i ka manawa aʻe e ʻike ai ʻoe i kahi holoholona e like me kēia, mai makaʻu a hoʻāʻo paha e hoʻopā aku iā ia, akā e nānā wale i kona nani mai kahi mamao aku. He waiwai nui lākou no ko kākou kaiapuni.
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