He aha nā neutrophils i loko o kou koko? E kamaʻilio maʻalahi kākou e pili ana i kēia.

Ua loaʻa anei iā ʻoe kahi hōʻike hoʻāʻo koko, nānā i nā huaʻōlelo ma luna, a noʻonoʻo, "He aha ke ʻano o kēia?" Malia paha ua ʻōlelo kāu kauka, "Ua kiʻekiʻe iki kāu mau neutrophils" a "haʻahaʻa paha." He aha nā neutrophils? Mai hopohopo, he maʻalahi loa ia. He ʻāpana kūikawā lākou o ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia i kēia lā.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kēia mau neutrophils?

E noʻonoʻo, ua like ko kākou kino me kahi ʻāina. Aia kekahi pūʻali koa e pale aku i kēia ʻāina. ʻO kēlā pūʻali koa ko kākou ʻōnaehana pale kino . ʻO nā ʻano koa like ʻole o kēia pūʻali koa, ʻo ka neutrophil ka mea nui loa a ʻo ke koa mua e hele i ke kaua.

He ʻano koko keʻokeʻo kēia i loko o ko kākou koko. Ma waena o 50% a me 75% o nā koko keʻokeʻo i loko o ko kākou koko he mau koa neutrophil kēia.

He aha kā lākou kuleana nui?

ʻElua mau hana nui a nā neutrophils:

1. Ke kaua ʻana i nā maʻi: Ke komo nā germs e like me ka bacteria, nā virus, a me nā fungi i loko o ko kākou kino, ʻo ka mea mua e holo wikiwiki i ka pūnaewele ʻo ia nā neutrophils. Hele lākou a hopu i kēlā mau germs a "ʻai iā lākou" a luku iā lākou. Ua like ia me ka hopu ʻana o nā mākaʻi i kahi ʻaihue.

2. Kōkua i ka ho'ōla ʻana i nā ʻeha: Ke hōʻeha ʻia mākou, kōkua pū kēia mau neutrophils i ke kaʻina hana ho'ōla.

Hoʻopuka ʻia kēia mau neutrophils i loko o ka iwi iwi i loko o ko kākou mau iwi. Akā, he pōkole loa ko lākou ola, ʻaʻole i hoʻokahi lā. No laila, pono i ko kākou iwi iwi ke hana mau i nā neutrophils hou.

Pehea e ana ʻia ai ka helu o nā neutrophils?

Inā manaʻo kāu kauka he haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe paha kāu helu neutrophil, e kauoha ʻo ia i kahi hoʻāʻo koko.

• Hoʻāʻo Helu Koko Piha (FBC/CBC): ʻO kēia ka hoʻāʻo mua i hana ʻia. I kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo CBC me ka ʻokoʻa, hiki i kēia ke nānā i ka nui o kēlā me kēia ʻano cell i loko o kou koko.
• Ka Helu Neutrophil Kūpono (ANC): ʻO kēia kekahi ʻāpana o ka hōʻike like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna. ʻO kēia ka mea e hiki ai iā mākou ke ʻike pono i ka nui o nā neutrophils i loko o kou koko.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, mai lele wale i nā hopena ma muli o nā waiwai i loko o kahi hōʻike koko. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa kēlā mau waiwai ma muli o nā kumu he nui, e like me ka makahiki a me nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe. No laila e kamaʻilio mau me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea a loaʻa i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kūpono.

ʻO ka maʻamau, he 2,500 a 7,000 neutrophils ka nui o ke koko o kahi kanaka makua olakino. ʻO kēlā me kēia mea ma luna o 7,700 ua manaʻo ʻia he piʻi (neutrophilia), a ʻo kēlā me kēia mea ma lalo o 1,500 ua manaʻo ʻia he emi (neutropenia).

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He aha nā kumu o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka helu neutrophil (neutrophilia)?

ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā neutrophils i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ua kapa ʻia ʻo neutrophilia . Nui nā kumu hiki ke kumu o kēia. ʻAʻole ia he maʻi hoʻokahi, akā he hōʻailona o kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe.

Nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā neutrophils

ʻAʻohe hōʻailona kikoʻī o ka piʻi ʻana o ka helu neutrophil. Loaʻa iā mākou nā hōʻailona o ke kūlana olakino kumu i hoʻokumu ai.

• kuni
• Nā maʻi pinepine
• He manawa ka manawa e ho'ōla ai i nā ʻeha.
• ʻO ka pehu a me ka ʻeha o nā hono
• Luhi nui o ke kino

Nā kumu o ka helu neutrophil haʻahaʻa (Neutropenia)

ʻO ka emi ʻana o nā neutrophils ua kapa ʻia ʻo neutropenia . ʻO kēia ka manawa e emi ai ka nui o nā koa o kā mākou pūʻali koa. Hoʻemi kēia i ka hiki ke hakakā i nā germs. No laila, kiʻekiʻe loa ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi.

Nā hōʻailona o nā neutrophils haʻahaʻa

ʻAʻole hoʻoulu ka piʻi ʻana a me ka emi ʻana o nā neutrophils i kekahi mau hōʻailona kikoʻī. Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea ua haʻahaʻa nā pale o kou kino, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa maʻalahi i nā maʻi. A laila ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o kēlā mau maʻi.

• Kuni a me ka malaise
• ʻeha ka ʻāʻī
• ʻEha waha
• Ka maʻi pākī
• ʻUlaʻula, pehu, a me ka ʻeha ma kahi o ka ʻeha

He pilikia olakino ka wela i loko o kekahi kanaka me nā neutrophils haʻahaʻa no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki i ke kino ke pale aku i kahi maʻi. He mea nui e ʻimi koke i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau a i ʻole e hele i ka keʻena pilikia o ka haukapila (ETU) .

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai kēia mau kūlana?

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole mālama ke kauka i ka helu neutrophil, akā, i ka maʻi kumu i hoʻoulu ai i ka emi ʻana a i ʻole ka piʻi ʻana o kēlā helu .

• Neutrophilia: Inā he maʻi bacteria ke kumu, e hāʻawi ʻia nā antibiotics. Inā he maʻi ʻē aʻe ke kumu, e hoʻi ka helu neutrophil i ka maʻamau ke mālama ʻia kēlā maʻi.
• Neutropenia: Inā he lāʻau lapaʻau ke kumu, e hoʻōki ke kauka i kēlā lāʻau lapaʻau a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau ʻokoʻa. Inā he maʻi ia, e mālama lākou ia mea. Inā he lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi kanesa ke kumu, hāʻawi paha lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kūikawā e pale aku iā ʻoe iho mai nā maʻi a hāʻawi paha iā ʻoe i kahi pana e hoʻonui i kāu mau hunaola koko keʻokeʻo.

No laila, inā he loli i ka helu neutrophil i kāu hōʻike koko, mai hopohopo, akā e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea me ka ākea. E hana ʻo ia i nā hoʻokolohua e pono ai, e ʻimi i ke kumu pololei, a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau kūpono loa.