He aha ka Yellow Fever? E kamaʻilio maʻalahi kākou e pili ana i ia mea?

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka Yellow Fever? He mea nui e ʻike e pili ana i ia mea inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā ana i kahi huakaʻi i ʻApelika a i ʻAmelika Hema paha. He maʻi viral ia i hoʻolaha ʻia e nā makika a hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli i kekahi manawa. E nānā kākou i kekahi o nā kikoʻī.

He aha ka Fiva Melemele?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi ka maʻi melemele i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi. Hoʻolaha ʻia ia ma o ka nahu ʻana o kahi ʻano makika kūikawā. ʻO kēia mau makika, a me ke kuni melemele, ka mea maʻamau ma nā ʻāpana o ʻApelika a me ʻAmelika Hema, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā wahi wela a me nā wahi subtropical. E noʻonoʻo i kahi makika e nahu ana i kahi holoholona e like me ka monkey i loaʻa i kēia maʻi, a laila i ka wā e hele mai ai kēlā makika a nahu iā mākou, loaʻa iā mākou kēia maʻi.

Hiki i ka maʻi Yellow Fever ke hana i nā ʻano hōʻailona like ʻole ke loaʻa. ʻAʻole paha i loaʻa i kekahi poʻe kekahi mau hōʻailona. Hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i kahi maʻi palupalu e like me ka maʻi flu me nā ʻeha kino a me ke kuni. Eia nō naʻe, i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki ke make. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka me ke kuni a me nā ʻeha kino, a laila loaʻa ke kahe koko a me nā pilikia o ke ake. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻekolu a ʻeono lā e ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona.

ʻO wai ka mea i hoʻopilikia nui ʻia e ka maʻi melemele?

Hoʻopilikia nui ka maʻi melemele i ka poʻe e hana ana a noho ana i nā ululāʻau ua wela a me nā ululāʻau subtropical ma ʻApelika a me ʻAmelika Hema. I kēia manawa, e noʻonoʻo, inā ʻoe e hele mai Sri Lanka a i ia ʻāina, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kēia maʻi ma ke nahu ʻia e nā makika e lawe ana i kēia maʻi ma laila.

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Pehea ka maʻamau o kēia maʻi?

Ua manaʻo ʻia aia ma kahi o 200,000 mau kānaka ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e loaʻa ana i ka maʻi kuni melemele i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka make ʻana o 30,000 i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ma kahi o 90% o kēia mau hihia a me nā make i hōʻike ʻia ma ʻApelika. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻole kēia he maʻi e lawe māmā ʻia.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ke kuni melemele?

E like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, hiki ke loaʻa ka maʻi melemele me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona, ​​​​hiki ke akahai a koʻikoʻi paha.

Nā hōʻailona maʻamau, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi

ʻO kēia nā hōʻailona e ʻike pinepine ʻia ma mua:

• Kuni.
• ʻEha poʻo.
• ʻEha kino.
• Manaʻo luhi a luhi hoʻi.
• Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi.

Nā hōʻailona hiki ke koʻikoʻi

Akā no kekahi poʻe, hiki i ke kūlana ke lilo i mea ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi, a hiki ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona e like me kēia:

• Kuni kiʻekiʻe loa.
• Jaundice - ʻO ke ʻano kēia e melemele ai kou ʻili a me nā keʻokeʻo o kou mau maka. ʻO ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ʻo 'yellow fever'.
• Hemo koko - ʻO ke ʻano kēia o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko mai loko a i waho paha o ke kino. Hiki ke hana mai ke kahe ʻana o nā ʻāʻī, ke kahe ʻana o ka ihu, a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ke koko i ka wā e luaʻi ana.
• Pūʻiwa.
• Ka hemahema o ke akepaʻa.
• Ka hāʻule ʻana o nā puʻupaʻa.
• ʻO ka mea pōʻino, hiki nō ke make.

Mea nui: Ma waena o 30% a me 60% o ka poʻe e loaʻa i ka maʻi kuni melemele koʻikoʻi hiki ke make, e lilo ai kēia i mea weliweli loa.

He aha ke kumu maoli o ka maʻi melemele?

ʻO ke kumu nui o ke kuni melemele he virus. Hoʻolaha ʻia kēia virus e ke ʻano makika kūikawā aʻu i ʻōlelo ai ma mua.

Pehea pololei e laha ai ke kuni melemele?

Hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi kuni melemele e nā ʻano makika kūikawā i loaʻa ma nā wahi wela a me nā wahi subtropical o ʻApelika ma lalo o ka Sahara) a me ʻAmelika Hema. Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau makika ʻo Aedes lāua ʻo Haemagogus . Hiki i kēia mau makika ke hoʻopili i kahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi kuni melemele (he kanaka a he holoholona paha e like me ka monkey) a laila nahu i kahi kanaka olakino.

Ke laha pololei nei ke kuni melemele mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi kanaka?

ʻAʻole. ʻOiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni melemele, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha pololei i kekahi. No ka laʻana, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia ma o ke kuni ʻana a i ʻole ka honi ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā nahu kahi makika iā ʻoe i kou wā maʻi a laila nahu i kekahi, hiki i kēlā kanaka ke loaʻa i ka maʻi. No laila he mea nui e noho palekana mai nā makika ʻoiai inā maʻi ʻoe.

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike pono ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni melemele?

Inā ua hele ʻoe i kahi wahi me ke kuni melemele a loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona, ​​e like me ke kuni a me nā ʻeha kino, pono ʻoe e ʻike koke i ke kauka. Ma waho aʻe o ka nīnau ʻana e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a me kou wahi i hele ai, e kauoha paha kāu kauka i nā hoʻāʻo koko e nānā i ka maʻi i loko o kou koko. Penei e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi a ʻaʻole paha.

Aia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no ka maʻi kuni melemele?

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā a lāʻau lapaʻau paha no ke kuni melemele. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale a me ka noho mamao ʻana mai nā makika.

E haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻomaha nui a inu i nā wai he nui, e kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu. Inā pono ʻoe e lawe i nā mea hoʻomaha ʻeha, e haʻi aku lākou iā ʻoe ʻaʻole e lawe i ka aspirin a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAID), hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe i ke koko, ma muli o ka pilikia o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko me ka maʻi melemele.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi jaundice koʻikoʻi, pono ʻoe e lawe ʻia i ka haukapila. Ma laila, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma nā hōʻailona, ​​​​no ka laʻana, e hōʻemi i ka hopena ma ke akepaʻa a me nā puʻupaʻa, a e kāohi i nā pae wai i loko o ke kino.

No laila, pehea ʻoe e pale aku ai i ka maʻi kuni melemele?

ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka maʻi kuni melemele, ʻo ia ke kiʻi i ka lāʻau pale maʻi kuni melemele kūikawā.

• Inā ʻoe e hele ana i kahi i ʻike ʻia he maʻi kuni melemele, pono ʻoe e loaʻa i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ʻekolu a ʻehā paha pule ma mua o kāu huakaʻi . No ka hapa nui o nā kānaka, hoʻokahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hāʻawi i ka palekana no ke ola holoʻokoʻa.

Aia kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana e pale aku i nā makika:

• E hoʻohana i kahi mea pale makika i loaʻa ka DEET . Aia kekahi mau mea i hamo ʻia ma ka ʻili a i ʻole i pīpī ʻia ma nā lole.
• E ʻaʻahu i nā lole loloa, nā pālule lima lōʻihi, a me nā kāmaʻa wāwae. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke komo ʻana i nā lole i mālama ʻia e pale aku i nā makika inā hiki.
• Inā ʻaʻohe pale ma nā puka makani a i ʻole ke ea hoʻomehana o kahi āu e noho ai, e hoʻohana i ka ʻupena makika i kou wā e hiamoe ai.
• Mai hele i waho i ka wā kiʻekiʻe o nā makika. ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau kēia mai ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā a hiki i ka wanaʻao. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ke ʻano makika e hoʻouna i ka maʻi kuni melemele ke nahu i ke ao, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka makaʻala.
• Inā ua hōʻoia ʻia he maʻi melemele kou, e hoʻomau i ka uhi ʻana. No ka mea, inā nahu kahi makika iā ʻoe a nahu kēlā makika i kekahi, hiki i kēlā kanaka ke loaʻa pū i ka maʻi, ʻeā?

He aha ke ʻano o ke kūlana e hiki i kekahi me ke kuni melemele ke manaʻo?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi kuni melemele iki, e nalo pinepine kāu mau hōʻailona i loko o hoʻokahi pule. Akā, hiki iā ʻoe ke luhi a nāwaliwali no ka ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi pule. Ke hoʻōla piha ʻoe, e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka palekana no ke ola holoʻokoʻa i ka kuni melemele. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa hou i ka kuni melemele.

Āhea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka e pili ana i ka maʻi kuni melemele?

Inā ua hele ʻoe i ʻApelika a i ʻAmelika Hema paha a loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona e like me ke kuni a i ʻole ka ʻehaʻeha o ke kino, e ʻike pono i ke kauka.

Eia kekahi, inā ua hōʻoia mua ʻia ʻoe he maʻi kuni melemele, ua maikaʻi ke hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka inā he mea hou kāu mau hōʻailona a i ʻole e ʻoi aku ka ʻino.

He maʻi like anei ke kuni melemele a me ka malaria?

ʻAʻole, ʻelua mau maʻi like ʻole ke kuni melemele a me ka malaria. Akā, he mau ʻano like iki ko lāua:

• Hoʻolaha ʻia nā mea ʻelua e nā makika.
• Hoʻoulu nā mea ʻelua i ke kuni a me nā hōʻailona like me ka maʻi palū.
• Hiki i nā mea ʻelua ke hana i ka jaundice, ka maʻi nui, a me ka make.

Akā aia kekahi ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā mea ʻelua:

• Hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi malaria e kahi parasite , akā ʻo ke kuni melemele ke kumu o kahi virus.
• He ʻokoʻa nā ʻano makika e hoʻolaha ana i ka malaria mai nā ʻano makika e hoʻolaha ana i ka fiva melemele.
• Aia kekahi lāʻau pale e pale aku ai i ke kuni melemele, akā ʻaʻohe lāʻau pale e pale aku ai i ka malaria. Inā ʻoe e hele ana i kahi wahi i loaʻa pinepine ai ka malaria, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau pale.

ʻEhia ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā maʻi ahulau melemele ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa?

Ua laha ka maʻi kuni melemele ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa mai ka makahiki 1600. ʻO kekahi o nā maʻi ahulau ʻino loa i hana ʻia ma Philadelphia i ka makahiki 1793, i ka wā i make ai ma kahi o 10% o ka heluna kanaka o ke kūlanakauhale i ka maʻi kuni melemele. Aia kekahi mau maʻi ahulau ʻē aʻe, akā ʻo ka maʻi ahulau kuni melemele nui hope loa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i hana ʻia ma New Orleans i ka makahiki 1905.

Kōkua kēia iā mākou e hoʻomaopopo i ka weliweli o kēia maʻi, ʻoiai ke nānā mākou i ka mōʻaukala.

No ke aha i kapa ʻia ai kēia maʻi ʻo "yellow fever"?

Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo 'yellow fever' no ka mea ke loaʻa kēia maʻi, loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ka jaundice. A laila melemele ka ʻili. A no ka mea ke kumu o kēia maʻi i ke kuni, ua hui pū nā mea ʻelua e hana i ka inoa 'Yellow Fever'. He maʻalahi, ʻeā?

Aia nō ke kuni melemele i ka honua i kēia lā?

ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō. Ke hana nei kēia maʻi ma nā ʻāpana o ʻApelika a me ʻAmelika Hema. ʻAʻohe maʻi ahulau nui ma ʻAmelika mai ka makahiki 1905. Akā inā e hele ana nā poʻe e like me mākou ma Sri Lanka i kēlā mau ʻāina, he mea nui loa ia e makaʻala i kēia a e hana i nā hana palekana.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea nui e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo

He maʻi viral ka Yellow Fever i laha ʻia e nā makika a loaʻa ma nā ʻāpana o ʻApelika a me ʻAmelika Hema. Hiki iā ia ke make i kekahi manawa. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa, hiki ke pale piha ʻia ma ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale Yellow Fever.

E hoʻomanaʻo:

• Inā ʻoe e hele ana i kahi ʻāina e like me kēia, e loaʻa i ka lāʻau pale ma mua o kou hele ʻana.
• E hoʻohana i ka mea pale makika a e ʻaʻahu i nā lole e uhi pono ana i ke kino.
• Ke hoʻokō ʻia nei nā papahana kaohi makika ma kekahi mau wahi.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni a me nā ʻeha kino, ʻoiai ma hope o ka huakaʻi ʻana i kahi me ke kuni melemele, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

ʻAʻole he maʻi ka fiva melemele o ka wā i hala, no laila he mea nui loa ia iā kākou a pau e makaʻala i ia mea.

ʻO ke kuni melemele, nā makika, ka maʻi ahulau, ka lāʻau pale, ʻApelika, ʻAmelika Hema, ka maʻi ʻaʻai, nā hōʻailona, ​​ka pale ʻana