Qee zaum peb muaj ntau yam kab mob ntsig txog lub ntsws . Ntawm lawv, ib qho uas tsis tshua hnov txog, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb, yog kab mob ntsws uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov enzyme alpha-1 antitrypsin. Qhov no yog ib qho mob caj ces. Yog li hnub no peb tab tom tham txog kev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau qhov mob no. Cia peb tham txog txhua yam koj xav paub txog kev kho mob no.
Cov tshuaj Alpha-1-proteinase Inhibitor no yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog kev kho mob uas kho tau ib qho enzyme tseem ceeb uas koj lub cev tsis muaj. Peb lub cev muaj ib qho enzyme hu ua Alpha-1 Antitrypsin (ATA) uas tiv thaiv peb lub ntsws. Ib txhia neeg muaj cov enzyme no tsawg heev hauv lawv lub cev. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lawv lub ntsws puas tsuaj tau yooj yim.
Xav txog tias koj lub cev tau poob qhov enzyme tseem ceeb no uas tiv thaiv koj lub ntsws. Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv 'Alpha-1-proteinase Inhibitor' no ua yog los kho qhov enzyme uas ploj lawm rau koj lub cev. Nws zoo li muab roj rau hauv lub tsheb uas qis.
Tiamsis muaj ib yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov. Qhov no tsis yog kev kho tus kab mob. Tab sis nws pab tswj kev puas tsuaj ntxiv rau lub ntsws uas tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob. Peb hu qhov no ua kev kho mob hloov pauv.
Tej yam yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej siv cov tshuaj no
Ua ntej koj pib kho mob no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum piav qhia txog koj tus mob kom meej rau koj tus kws kho mob. Qhov tseem ceeb, koj yuav tsum qhia rau nws txog cov hauv qab no.
- Yog koj muaj ib yam mob hu ua IgA deficiency (Immunoglobulin A deficiency) .
- Yog tias koj ua xua rau cov tshuaj no hu ua 'Alpha-1-proteinase Inhibitor' lossis lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj, lossis xim zas.
- Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub los yog sim cev xeeb tub .
- Yog koj yog ib leej niam pub niam mis .
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab tau seb qhov kev kho mob no puas yog rau koj lossis tsis yog.
Koj siv cov tshuaj no li cas?
Cov tshuaj no yog muab rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Feem ntau muab ib zaug ib lub lim tiam.
Thaum xub thawj, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no raug muab rau hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, tom qab koj tau txais kev cob qhia tsim nyog, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tso cai rau koj txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no hauv tsev. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia uas tus kws kho mob lossis cov neeg saib mob tau muab. Tsis txhob siv ntau tshaj li qhov tau teev tseg.
Koj ua dab tsi nrog cov koob txhaj tshuaj uas siv lawm?
Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Nws tsis yog lub tswv yim zoo los pov cov koob txhaj tshuaj thiab cov koob txhaj tshuaj uas siv lawm rau hauv lub thoob khib nyiab. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub thawv tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom siv ntse. Yog tias koj tsis muaj ib qho, nug koj tus kws kho mob kom muab ib qho rau koj.
Yog tias kuv noj tshuaj ntau dhau lawm ne?
Yog koj xav tias koj tau noj cov tshuaj no ntau dhau lawm, tsis txhob ntshai. Hu rau National Poisons Information Centre tam sim ntawd ntawm Colombo National Hospital . Los yog mus rau ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) ntawm lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.
Yog koj tsis tau teem caij noj tshuaj, koj yuav ua li cas?
Qhov no yog kev kho mob uas feem ntau muab ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum noj raws sijhawm. Yog tias koj tsis nco qab noj ib koob tshuaj, tsis txhob ntshai thiab hu rau koj tus kws kho mob kom tau lus qhia. Yog tias koj noj koj cov tshuaj hauv tsev, noj sai li sai tau thaum koj nco qab thiab rov qab mus rau koj lub sijhawm ib txwm txhua lub lim tiam. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no thiab.
Tej yam yuav tsum ceev faj thaum noj tshuaj
Ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj cov tsos mob thaum noj cov tshuaj no. Yog tias koj cov tsos mob tsis zoo dua lossis zoo li hnyav zuj zus, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob.
- Kev Ua Xua: Cov tshuaj no qee zaum tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ua xua hnyav heev. Yog li ntawd, nug koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj xav tau khaws ib yam dab tsi zoo li tus cwj mem epinephrine kom yooj yim thaum muaj kev ua xua.
- Kev Pheej Hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob: Vim tias cov tshuaj no yog ua los ntawm cov ntshav tib neeg, muaj kev pheej hmoo me me uas nws muaj cov kab mob lossis cov kab mob me me. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj, cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb yog siv los tua cov kab mob no thaum ua cov khoom no. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog qhov no, xav nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.
Tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo li cas?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, cov tshuaj no muaj qee yam kev phiv . Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi.
| Cov teebmeem sab nraud | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Kev ua xua hnyav heev | Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj lossis tus nplaig. |
| Ua pa nyuaj | Ua pa nyuaj, ua pa luv luv. |
| Mob hauv siab los yog nruj | Mob hauv siab, mob. |
| Kiv taub hau los yog tsaus muag | Kiv taub hau , tsaus muag, ntog. |
| Cov cim qhia txog kev kis kab mob | Kub taub hau, mob khaub thuas, hnoos, mob caj pas. |
| Ceg o | O ntawm pob luj taws lossis ceg. |
| qaug zog txawv txawv | Kev qaug zog ntau dhau ntawm lub cev. |
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau | Raws plab, kiv taub hau, mob taub hau, kub, mob pob qij txha lossis mob nqaij, xeev siab, mob lossis liab ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, ntswg ntws. |
Daim ntawv teev npe no tsis suav nrog txhua yam kev mob tshwm sim. Yog tias koj ntsib teeb meem txawv, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov ntawd.
Koj yuav tsum khaws koj cov tshuaj li cas?
- Tsis txhob tso cov tshuaj no rau hauv qhov chaw uas cov menyuam yaus ncav cuag tau .
- Khaws cov fwj tshuaj uas tsis tau qhib rau hauv lub tub yees ntawm 2-8 °C. Tsis txhob khov .
- Khaws cia rau qhov kub thiab txias hauv chav tsev (qis dua 25 degrees Celsius) tau txog li ib hlis. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees dua tom qab khaws cia rau qhov kub thiab txias hauv chav tsev lawm.
- Tsis txhob co lub raj mis tshuaj.
- Pov tseg cov tshuaj uas tas sij hawm lawm yam tsis siv.
Yog tias koj muaj lus nug ntxiv txog cov tshuaj no, tsis txhob yig nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham thiab daws lawv.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov tshuaj no yog kev kho mob rau cov kab mob ntsws uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntawm 'Alpha-1 Antitrypsin', tab sis nws tsis yog cov tshuaj uas kho tau tag nrho cov kab mob.
- Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog tag nrho koj cov mob thiab kev ua xua.
- Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ua xua hnyav ( ua pa nyuaj , o , mob hauv siab ), nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Pov tseg cov koob siv lawm kom zoo rau hauv lub thawv ntse xwb.
- Yog koj tsis nco qab noj tshuaj lossis noj ntau dhau, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus