Xav txog peb lub cev ua ib lub teb chaws uas muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo. Peb muaj ib pab tub rog muaj zog heev hauv peb lub cev los tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab uas tuaj rau hauv lub teb chaws no, uas yog, cov kab mob , cov kab mob sib kis , thiab cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj kab mob. Peb hu pab tub rog no ua lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Feem ntau, pab tub rog no muaj zog heev thiab tiv thaiv peb ntawm cov kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum lub zog ntawm pab tub rog no txo qis, uas yog, nws qaug zog. Yog vim li cas peb thiaj hu nws ua lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo . Thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no, peb lub cev lub peev xwm los tawm tsam cov kab mob txo qis, thiab yog li ntawd peb pib muaj kab mob ntau zaus dua.
Cov ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob qis yog dab tsi?
Tsis yog muaj ib qho laj thawj uas ua rau ib tug neeg lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob txo qis, tiam sis muaj ob peb qho laj thawj. Cia peb muab faib ua ob pawg loj.
1. Cov mob uas tau txais: Qhov no txhais tau tias txawm hais tias peb yug los muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob zoo los xij, peb txoj kev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav qaug zog vim qee yam laj thawj thaum peb tseem muaj sia nyob.
- Vim yog cov tshuaj: Qee cov tshuaj uas tau muab rau cov mob hnyav (piv txwv li, mob qog noj ntshav lossis tom qab hloov pauv lub cev) txhob txwm ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog. Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm kev kho mob.
- Vim muaj lwm yam kab mob: Qee yam kab mob, xws li HIV , tawm tsam peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab ua rau nws qaug zog.
2. Cov mob uas muaj txij thaum yug los: Qhov no txawv me ntsis. Qhov uas tshwm sim ntawm no yog tias ib tug neeg yug los muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm caj ces uas tiv thaiv lawv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kom tsis txhob loj hlob zoo. Peb hu qhov no ua Primary Immune Deficiency. Cov no feem ntau tsis tshua muaj.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog, tsis txhob txhawj tias koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog tsuas yog vim koj mob khaub thuas ntau zaus. Tab sis yog tias koj muaj kev kis kab mob tas li, hnyav, thiab rov tshwm sim dua, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tham nrog kws kho mob txog qhov no.
Cia peb kawm txog ntau hom kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam mob no los, cia peb nkag siab txog ob peb hom mob uas feem ntau tham txog. Tsis txhob ntshai cov ntaub ntawv no, feem ntau ntawm cov no tsis tshua muaj. Cov ntaub ntawv no tsuas yog muab rau koj cov ntaub ntawv xwb.
| Mob | Hais yooj yim xwb... | Txog cov kev kho mob |
|---|---|---|
| Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Hnyav (SCID) | Qhov no yog ib qho mob caj ces loj heev uas muaj txij thaum yug los. Hauv qhov no, ntau qhov ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm tus menyuam tsis ua haujlwm li. Yog li ntawd, txawm tias cov kab mob me me ua rau lawv yooj yim kis kab mob hnyav. | Qhov no yog ib qho mob hnyav heev. Yog tias tsis kho, nws tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam tuag taus. Qee zaum, kev hloov pob txha tuaj yeem kho qhov mob no. |
| Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Sib Txawv (CVID) | Qhov no kuj yog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm noob caj noob ces. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm no yog tias lub cev tsis tsim cov protein hu ua antibodies txaus uas xav tau los tawm tsam cov kab mob. Yog li ntawd, kev kis kab mob feem ntau tshwm sim hauv pob ntseg, ntsws, qhov ntswg, qhov muag, thiab lwm qhov chaw. | Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm no yog muab cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau lub cev uas tsis muaj los ntawm sab nraud. Peb hu cov tshuaj tua kab mob no ua immunoglobulins. Cov no raug muab tsis tu ncua los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj. |
| Kab mob HIV/AIDS | Kab mob HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) yog ib hom kab mob uas tawm tsam cov hlwb ntawm peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Raws li lub sijhawm dhau mus, tus kab mob no ua rau muaj ntau lub hlwb tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov no ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob puas tsuaj tag, ua rau peb tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob (AIDS). | Txawm hais tias tam sim no tsis muaj tshuaj kho tau tus kab mob HIV los xij, muaj cov kev kho mob zoo heev (Kev Kho Mob Antiretroviral) uas tuaj yeem tswj tus kab mob hauv lub cev, tiv thaiv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab cia tib neeg ua neej nyob li qub. |
| Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Tsis Zoo Los Ntawm Tshuaj | Qhov no yog ib qho kev phiv los ntawm kev kho mob, tsis yog ib qho kab mob. Qee cov tshuaj (piv txwv li, kev kho mob qog noj ntshav, cov tshuaj rau cov kab mob autoimmune) ib ntus txo qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob siab dua thaum noj cov tshuaj no. | Cov kws kho mob yuav tsum saib xyuas cov neeg mob uas noj cov tshuaj no kom zoo zoo, vim tias txawm tias yog ib qho kab mob me me los yuav tsum tau paub thiab kho ua ntej nws loj hlob tuaj. |
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?
Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Feem ntau mob khaub thuas ob lossis peb zaug hauv ib xyoos tsis yog teeb meem. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov yam hauv qab no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tham nrog kws kho mob txog qhov ntawd.
- Kev kis kab mob ntau zaus : Yog tias koj muaj ntau tshaj 4 qhov kev kis kab mob pob ntseg, ntau tshaj 2 qhov kev kis kab mob sinus hnyav, lossis ntau tshaj 2 qhov kev mob ntsws hauv ib xyoos.
- Tsis teb rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob kom zoo: Yog tias koj yuav tsum noj tshuaj tua kab mob rau ntau lub lis piam kom kho tau tus kab mob.
- Kev loj hlob tsis zoo: Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus, yog tias lawv qhov hnyav thiab qhov siab tsis nce ntxiv li qub.
- Kev kis kab mob fungal ntawm qhov ncauj lossis daim tawv nqaij ntau zaus: Yog tias koj muaj qhov txhab hauv qhov ncauj tas li (thrush) lossis kev kis kab mob fungal ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Keeb kwm tsev neeg : Yog tias ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg muaj tus kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo.
- Cov kab mob hnyav, tsis tshua muaj: Cov kab mob hnyav uas feem ntau tsis yooj yim ntsib rau tus neeg noj qab haus huv (piv txwv li, cov kab mob hauv lub hlwb, cov kab mob hauv pob txha).
Yog koj muaj lus nug txog qhov no, thov tsis txhob txiav txim siab ntawm koj tus kheej lossis ntshai tej yam koj nyeem hauv internet. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog nyob ze koj. Nws yuav nug koj cov lus nug, kuaj koj, thiab yog tias tsim nyog, xa koj mus kuaj ntshav thiab lwm yam kom paub tseeb.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob uas tiv thaiv peb ntawm cov kab mob.
- Qee zaum lub cev no yuav qaug zog vim yog ib qho teeb meem uas muaj txij thaum yug los lossis muaj kab mob lossis tshuaj kho mob tom qab. Peb hu qhov no ua kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo.
- Ib qho cim ceeb toom loj yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kis kab mob ntau zaus, nyuaj kho, hnyav, lossis txawv txawv.
- Yog koj muaj lus nug txog qhov no, tsis txhob ntshai mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob, uas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Muaj ntau yam mob uas koj tswj tau zoo yog tias koj paub thaum ntxov thiab kho kom zoo.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus