Xav txog tias koj noj txiv laum huab xeeb thaum koj ua si nrog cov phooj ywg, lossis koj raug tus ntsaum tom thaum koj ua teb. Yog tias, ob peb feeb xwb, koj mam li hnov mob pob khaus thoob plaws koj lub cev, ua pa nyuaj, thiab kiv taub hau, yuav ua li cas? Qhov no yog ib qho mob txaus ntshai thiab loj heev. Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog kev ua xua hnyav uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
Qhov kev poob siab anaphylactic yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog hom kev ua xua hnyav tshaj plaws thiab txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Feem ntau, peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob muaj los tiv thaiv peb ntawm cov kab mob ua rau muaj kab mob. Tab sis qee zaum, thaum qee yam uas tsis muaj teeb meem (piv txwv li, zaub mov, tshuaj, lossis kab tom) nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yuam kev tias nws yog kev hem thawj loj dua. Tom qab ntawd nws tso tawm ntau yam tshuaj lom neeg los tawm tsam nws.
Qhov kev ua dhau heev no yog qhov ua rau muaj teeb meem hauv peb lub cev. Peb hu qhov mob no ua anaphylaxis .
Tam sim no koj nug, anaphylactic shock yog dab tsi? Vim yog qhov mob anaphylaxis no, thaum cov ntshav siab hauv lub cev poob qis sai sai, peb cov kab mob tseem ceeb (xws li lub hlwb, lub plawv, thiab lub raum) poob cov pa oxygen thiab cov ntshav uas lawv xav tau. Thaum ntawd nws ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej, peb hu nws tias "shock." Yog li ntawd, qhov kev poob siab los ntawm anaphylaxis hu ua anaphylactic shock.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob txaus ntshai no yog dab tsi?
Cov tsos mob no feem ntau tshwm sim li ntawm 5 txog 30 feeb tom qab raug cov allergen. Qee zaum lawv pib ua qhov ntswg me ntsis los yog xav tias tsis xis nyob, tab sis tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav zuj zus. Cia peb saib qee cov tsos mob tseem ceeb.
| Cov tsos mob | Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij | Liab, o, khaus thoob plaws lub cev, daim tawv nqaij liab, thiab xav tias kub heev. |
| Qhov ncauj thiab caj pas | Daim di ncauj, tus nplaig, thiab sab hauv lub qhov ncauj o. Zoo li lub caj pas nruj, hais lus thiab nqos nyuaj. |
| Ua pa nyuaj | Ua pa nyuaj, ua pa nrov nrov, hauv siab nruj. |
| Lub plawv thiab cov ntshav ncig | Lub plawv dhia ceev, kiv taub hau, qhov muag xiav, tsaus muag, tawv nqaij txias thiab ntub dej. |
| Kev zom zaub mov | Mob plab, xeev siab, ntuav, thiab raws plab. |
Yog tias muaj mob hnyav heev, tus neeg mob yuav vau tam sim ntawd, ua tsis taus pa, thiab txawm tias tsis nco qab li ob peb feeb xwb. Yog li qhov no yeej tsis yog ib yam uas yuav tsum saib yooj yim.
Muaj kev kho mob dab tsi los cawm txoj sia?
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm no yog lub sijhawm . Koj yuav tsum ua tam sim ntawd, tsis txhob nkim ib pliag li.
Cov tshuaj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum muab rau hauv kev mob anaphylaxis yog epinephrine , lossis qhov peb hu ua adrenaline .
Thaum nws nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, nws qhib cov hlab pa uas raug thaiv thiab txo cov ntshav siab. Rau cov neeg uas paub tias lawv muaj kev ua xua hnyav, cov kws kho mob feem ntau qhia kom lawv khaws lub tshuab txhaj tshuaj auto-injector (lub cuab yeej zoo li tus cwj mem uas lawv tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj rau lawv tus kheej tau yooj yim) ze ntawm lawv.
Yuav tsum ua dab tsi tam sim ntawd?
1. Muab epinephrine: Yog tias koj muaj lub tshuab txhaj tshuaj auto-injector, tam sim ntawd txhaj rau sab nraud ntawm tus ncej puab.
2. Mus rau tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd: Txawm muab tshuaj epinephrine los tsis muab, yog tias cov tsos mob tseem muaj, mus rau tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd.Mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU). Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb. Qee zaum, tom qab thawj qhov kev tsis haum tshuaj ploj mus, qhov thib ob, kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav dua tuaj yeem tshwm sim ob peb teev tom qab. Qhov no hu ua kev tsis haum tshuaj biphasic . Ntawm ETU, cov kws kho mob yuav saib xyuas koj thiab muab kev kho mob ntxiv uas xav tau.
Hauv ETU, koj yuav raug muab tshuaj epinephrine txhaj, saline (kua dej) los kho cov ntshav siab, lwm yam tshuaj los txo cov kev ua xua (antihistamines), thiab cov tshuaj los qhib cov hlab ntsha los ntawm cov leeg.
Cov ua rau muaj qhov teeb meem no yog dab tsi?
Muaj ntau yam ua rau muaj kev ua xua hnyav no.
- Khoom noj: Tshwj xeeb yog txiv laum huab xeeb , txiv ntoo txiv ntoo, ntses muaj plhaub, mis nyuj, qe.
- Cov kab tsuag: Kab laug sab, kab laug sab, thiab kab laug sab.
- Cov Tshuaj: Cov tshuaj tua kab mob xws li penicillin , cov tshuaj tua kab mob xws li aspirin , thiab qee cov tshuaj siv rau kev siv tshuaj loog.
- Cov roj hmab latex: Ib txhia neeg kuj tuaj yeem ua xua rau cov roj hmab latex, uas pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom xws li hnab looj tes kho mob thiab cov npas.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias feem ntau koj yuav tsum tau raug rau ib yam dab tsi ntau dua ib zaug ua ntej koj yuav muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj loj heev. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj muaj pob khaus me me tom qab noj cw, lossis raug kab laug sab tom uas ua rau o, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob. Nws yog ib qho kev txawj ntse kom npaj rau qhov kev tsis haum tshuaj loj heev rau lub sijhawm tom ntej.
Koj yuav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej li cas ntawm qhov no?
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum ua yog nyob deb ntawm cov khoom uas koj ua xua rau li sai tau . Tab sis qhov ntawd yuav tsis ua tau txhua lub sijhawm. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum muaj ib txoj kev npaj ua haujlwm meej meej rau yam yuav ua yog tias qhov xwm txheej no tshwm sim.
- Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob: Yog tias koj muaj feem yuav ua xua hnyav, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev khaws lub tshuaj epinephrine auto-injector nrog koj. Thiab npaj seb yuav ua li cas thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.
- Hnav Lub Tes Tsho Ceeb Toom Txog Kev Kho Mob: Txawm tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tham tau los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum hnav lub tes tsho lossis txoj hlua caj dab uas qhia rau lwm tus paub txog koj qhov kev ua xua.
- Qhia rau cov neeg koj hlub: Qhia rau koj tsev neeg thiab cov phooj ywg paub. Lawv yuav tsum paub txog cov no:
- Koj ua xua rau dab tsi?
- Cov tsos mob ntawm anaphylaxis yog dab tsi?
- Koj cov tshuaj epinephrine nyob qhov twg thiab koj siv nws li cas?
- Thaum twg koj yuav tsum coj ib tug neeg mus rau tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd?
Thaum lawv paub txog qhov no, lawv yuav pab tau koj thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Anaphylaxis yog ib qho xwm txheej ceev uas yuav ua rau tuag taus thiab yuav tsum tau kho tam sim ntawd.
- Paub meej tias koj ua xua rau cov khoom noj, tshuaj, lossis lwm yam dab tsi, thiab zam lawv ntau li ntau tau.
- Yog koj muaj keeb kwm ua xua hnyav, ib txwm nqa tshuaj txhaj epinephrine uas koj tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv kom koj mus txhaj.
- Thaum koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj ua pa nyuaj lossis mob caj pas, mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws yam tsis muaj kev ncua.
- Qhia rau koj tsev neeg thiab cov phooj ywg txog koj qhov kev ua xua thiab qhia lawv tias yuav ua li cas thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Nws yuav pab cawm tau ib tug neeg txoj sia.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus