Koj puas muaj ntshav siab, lossis "ntshav siab" raws li peb txhua tus paub? Yog tias muaj, koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav tau sau tshuaj rau koj. Muaj ntau hom tshuaj uas tau muab rau qhov ntshav siab no. Ntawm lawv, ARBs yog ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj uas feem ntau tau sau. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog hom tshuaj no hu ua ARBs yooj yim, hauv txoj kev uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab.
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov ARB no yog dab tsi?
Cov ARBs yog luv rau Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers . Cov no yog ib hom tshuaj uas siv los kho cov ntshav siab, nrog rau ntau lwm yam mob, xws li lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm thiab kab mob raum. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj noj.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj no yog thaiv qhov ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj hormones hu ua Angiotensin II hauv peb lub cev. Cov tshuaj hormones no ua rau peb cov hlab ntsha nqaim. Nws zoo li nias lub yeeb nkab dej. Tom qab ntawd qhov chaw rau cov ntshav ntws txo qis thiab qhov siab nce ntxiv. Cov tshuaj ARB ua haujlwm los ntawm kev thaiv qhov chaw uas cov tshuaj hormones ntawd muaj los txwv cov hlab ntsha. Tom qab ntawd cov hlab ntsha qhib thiab dawb, yog li cov ntshav tuaj yeem txav tau yooj yim, thiab qhov siab kuj raug tswj hwm.
Tus kws kho mob sau ntawv kom siv cov tshuaj ARB rau cov xwm txheej twg?
Cov kws kho mob feem ntau sau cov tshuaj no rau cov mob hauv qab no:
- Ntshav Siab: Txo cov ntshav siab los ntawm kev qhib cov hlab ntsha thiab cia cov ntshav ntws tau yooj yim dua.
- Mob plawv tsis ua haujlwm zoo: Pab lub plawv nqus cov ntshav thoob plaws lub cev.
- Kab mob raum: Tswj thiab qeeb qeeb kev puas tsuaj rau lub raum, tshwj xeeb yog vim muaj ntshav qab zib.
- Kev tiv thaiv kab mob plawv nres: Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob plawv nres lossis txwv kev puas tsuaj rau lub plawv tom qab nws tshwm sim.
- Txhawm rau tiv thaiv mob stroke: Khaws cov hlab ntsha kom qhib, cia cov ntshav txhaws hla mus yam tsis txhob daig, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob stroke.
- Kab mob rog hauv siab: Qee zaum, cov no kuj siv tau los tiv thaiv cov mob o uas tshwm sim hauv lub siab.
Cov tshuaj ARB twg feem ntau siv?
Yog tias lub npe tshuaj uas koj tau txais feem ntau xaus rau hauv "-sartan", feem ntau nws yog ARB. Saib lub rooj hauv qab no.
| Lub Npe Tshuaj General | Cov Npe Hom Lag Luam Feem Ntau® |
|---|---|
| Azilsartan medoxomil | Edarbi® |
| Candesartan | Atacand® |
| Eprosartan mesylate | Teveten® |
| Irbesartan | Avapro® |
| Losartan | Cozaar® (ARB uas feem ntau siv hauv Sri Lanka) |
| Olmesartan | Benicar® |
| Telmisartan | Micardis® |
| Valsartan | Diovan®, Prexxartan® |
Puas muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo rau cov tshuaj no?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, ARBs tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv me me rau qee tus neeg, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus neeg tau txais lawv.
- kiv taub hau
- Feeling tired (Xav tias nkees)
- Mob taub hau
- Qee zaum o ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab tus nplaig - qhov no yog ib qho mob tsis tshua muaj tab sis loj heev. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Tsis tshua muaj, ARBs tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav ntws mus rau lub raum. Qhov kev pheej hmoo no siab dua yog tias koj twb muaj kab mob raum. Qhov no yog vim li cas koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas koj lub raum ua haujlwm nrog kev kuaj ntshav ntawm lub sijhawm mus rau lub sijhawm.
Qhov txawv ntawm ACE inhibitors thiab ARBs yog dab tsi?
Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug uas ntau tus neeg nug. ACE inhibitors yog lwm hom tshuaj tseem ceeb uas siv los kho ntshav siab. Ob hom no ua haujlwm los ntawm kev thaiv cov tshuaj hormone 'Angiotensin' uas peb tau tham txog ua ntej.
- Cov tshuaj ACE inhibitors ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txo cov tshuaj hormones 'Angiotensin' hauv lub cev.
- Qhov ARB ua yog thaiv lub peev xwm ntawm cov tshuaj hormones 'Angiotensin' uas tsim tawm los ua nws txoj haujlwm (ua rau cov hlab ntsha nqaim).
Ib qho teeb meem loj ntawm cov tshuaj ACE inhibitors yog hnoos qhuav . Ib txhia neeg muaj qhov hnoos tsis tu ncua. Thaum ntawd, cov kws kho mob yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj ACE inhibitor thiab pib siv ARB hloov.
Kuv puas yuav tsum ceev faj thaum noj lwm yam tshuaj nrog ARBs?
Yog, yeej muaj tseeb. Yog tias koj noj tshuaj rau koj cov ntshav siab, tsis txhob noj lwm yam tshuaj lossis tshuaj ntxiv los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj lossis lwm qhov chaw yam tsis tau nug koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej.
- Qee cov tshuaj rau hnoos, mob khaub thuas, thiab ua xua tuaj yeem ua rau ntshav siab nce ntxiv.
- Cov tshuaj tua mob, tshwj xeeb yog cov NSAIDs (piv txwv li, ibuprofen, diclofenac), kuj tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav siab ntxiv. Cov no cuam tshuam rau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm ARBs.
- Cov tshuaj ARBs muaj peev xwm ua rau cov potassium hauv lub cev nce ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj potassium ntxiv lossis cov tshuaj diuretics uas tsis muaj potassium yam tsis tau koj tus kws kho mob saib xyuas. Cov potassium ntau ntxiv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau koj lub plawv dhia.
Puas siv tau cov tshuaj ARB thaum cev xeeb tub?
Tsis yog li ntawd kiag li. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev. Ob qho tib si ARBs thiab ACE inhibitors yog cov tshuaj txaus ntshai heev rau kev noj thaum cev xeeb tub. Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj rau tus menyuam hauv plab.
- Cov teeb meem yug los
- Kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub raum
- Cov qib potassium siab
- Ntshav siab qis
- Yug menyuam tuag
Yog koj muaj ntshav siab ua ntej koj cev xeeb tub, lossis yog koj npaj yuav cev xeeb tub, nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob. Nws yuav muaj peev xwm sau ntawv rau lwm yam tshuaj uas muaj kev nyab xeeb rau koj thiab koj tus menyuam.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- ARB yog ib hom tshuaj uas feem ntau siv los kho ntshav siab, kab mob plawv, thiab kab mob raum.
- Cov no ua haujlwm los ntawm kev thaiv qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj hormones uas ua rau cov hlab ntsha nqaim, ua rau cov hlab ntsha so thiab tswj cov ntshav siab.
- Noj koj cov tshuaj txhua hnub, raws li qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab lub sijhawm uas koj tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Tsis txhob tsum noj koj cov tshuaj thaum twg koj xav tau.
- Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog lwm yam tshuaj uas koj noj, txawm tias yog tshuaj tua kab mob los xij.
- Tseem ceeb heev: Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub lossis npaj yuav cev xeeb tub, nws tsis yog ib qho zoo kom noj ARBs. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Yog koj muaj lus nug txog cov tshuaj no, tsis txhob ntshai nug koj tus kws kho mob.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus